PMI-ACP Exam Dumps - PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)

A complete and realistic backlog must include not onlyfunctional storiesbut alsonon-functional and support taskssuch as infrastructure setup, analysis, and design. ThePMI Agile Practice Guide (Section 5.2: Backlog Composition)andMike Griffiths’ PMI-ACP Exam Prep Book (Chapter 6: Adaptive Planning)emphasize including all types of work in the backlog to ensureaccurate effort planning.

Option Dis correct: effort must includetechnical tasks, not just feature delivery.

Option Asuggests speculation on velocity and cost increases, which is unreliable.

Option BandC(adding buffers or padding estimates) violate agile’s principle of transparency and simplicity.

A clear, sharedvision statementis essential foralignment, motivation, and guidance. According to thePMI Agile Practice Guide (Section 2.3.1: Product Vision Statement), a strong vision statement enables team members and stakeholders to stay focused on what matters most, even as requirements evolve.

Mike Griffiths in thePMI-ACP Exam Prep Book (Chapter 2: Agile Principles and Mindset)stresses the importance of ashared understandingand active participation when forming the vision.

Option Ais correct: it reinforces the value of shared vision and encourages stakeholder engagement.

Option Bis helpful but doesn't ensureshared understanding across the team.

Option Crisks misinterpretation and omits team collaboration.

Option Ddismisses a core agile practice—vision clarity is crucial, even in a change-friendly environment.

In Agile, change is considered a natural part of the process, as requirements evolve based on feedback and new insights. The Scrum Master should help the team understand that changes are an opportunity to improve the product and deliver more value to the stakeholders. While it's important to manage changes effectively, it's also crucial to communicate that continuous improvement and adaptation are integral parts of Agile practices. The Scrum Master should foster a positive environment where change is seen as a way to better meet the customer's needs rather than a hindrance to performance.

In Agile, collaboration is important, but it should not disrupt the team’s ability to focus on sprint goals. The Scrum Master can address this situation by designating a single team member to represent the team in external meetings, which reduces the impact on the rest of the team’s working time. Additionally, establishing a capacity buffer helps ensure that the team has enough time for their tasks while accounting for the time needed for meetings. This solution maintains both collaboration and productivity without overwhelming the development team.

The correct answer is D – Encourage the team member to use experimentation/spikes for continuous improvement and help the team understand why it is important. Agile encourages learning and experimentation through techniques like spikes (time-boxed research or exploration activities).

From the PMI Agile Practice Guide:

“Agile encourages teams to experiment and learn continuously. Time-boxed spikes can be used to investigate alternative designs, reduce uncertainty, and support informed decisions.”

(PMI Agile Practice Guide, Section 5.3 – Spikes and Uncertainty Reduction)

Mike Griffiths supports this:

“Spikes are short, time-limited investigations into a design or technical approach. They are a vital part of agile development for reducing risk, exploring alternatives, and enabling innovation.”

(Mike Griffiths, PMI-ACP Exam Prep, Chapter 7 – Continuous Improvement)

Incorrect options:

A and C discourage innovation and agility.

B defers action rather than enabling real-time learning.

Answer: D

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The correct answer is A – Explore options for increasing knowledge in the next iteration's backlog.

One of the key principles of Agile is continuous learning and improvement. When the team identifies a skills gap during a retrospective, the appropriate response is to turn that learning need into actionable items in the upcoming backlog. This can include training, pairing, spikes, or experimenting in a time-boxed way during the next iteration.

From the PMI Agile Practice Guide:

“Teams should regularly inspect their tools, practices, and outcomes and incorporate improvement actions into their backlog. Continuous learning is a shared responsibility.”

(PMI Agile Practice Guide, Section 3.5 – Retrospectives & Section 6.2 – Coaching the Agile Team)

Mike Griffiths also supports this:

“Improvement actions should be planned, prioritized, and implemented like any other work. Skills development should be addressed through backlog items such as training, spikes, or pairing.”

(Mike Griffiths, PMI-ACP Exam Prep Book, Chapter 7 – Continuous Improvement)

Why the other options fall short:

B adds scope mid-sprint, which violates Agile principles (sprint backlog should remain stable).

C may be viable long-term, but doesn’t address the team's agreed goal of learning the tool.

D brings in an external expert rather than empowering the team to grow their capabilities.

Answer: A

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Agile roles are clearly defined to avoid overlap and confusion. According to thePMI Agile Practice Guide (Section 3.3 Agile Roles), theProduct Owneris responsible forbacklog prioritization and stakeholder communication, not managing team tasks. Task management is the domain of the self-organizing team and facilitated by the Scrum Master or Agile Project Manager.

Mike Griffiths in thePMI-ACP Exam Prep Book (Chapter 4: Stakeholder Engagement)reinforces that resolving role confusion through discussion helpsrealign expectations and improve team performance.

Option Cis correct: by clarifying roles and responsibilities, the agile project manager helps prevent overreach and ensures smoother collaboration.

Option Aaddresses the issue too late and in the wrong forum.

Option Bmisrepresents agile dynamics (self-organizing teams).

Option Drisks team morale and doesn’t address the root cause.

The correct answer is D – Present the idea at the next ceremony attended by stakeholders to obtain their input. Agile emphasizes transparency and collaboration with stakeholders. Since the organization values security highly, decisions that impact quality or policy must be discussed openly with stakeholders who have the authority to weigh cost-benefit trade-offs.

From the PMI Agile Practice Guide:

“Agile teams embrace customer collaboration and transparency. When decisions have business or organizational implications—such as security or compliance—stakeholders must be involved in evaluating trade-offs.”

(PMI Agile Practice Guide, Section 4.2 – Stakeholder Engagement)

Mike Griffiths states:

“When teams face decisions that could impact non-functional requirements like security, these should be escalated transparently to stakeholders for evaluation.”

(Mike Griffiths, PMI-ACP Exam Prep, Chapter 3 – Value-Driven Delivery)

Incorrect options:

A and C could result in bias or lack of organizational alignment.

B is too late and internal-only for a business-critical concern.

Answer: D

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