PTCE Exam Dumps - Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) Exam

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors)are medications thatrelax blood vesselsandlower blood pressure. Drugs in this class typically end in "-pril" (e.g.,Lisinopril, Enalapril, Ramipril).

📌Explanation of Answer Choices:✅C. ACE inhibitors→Correct.These lowerblood pressure and reduce strain on the heart.❌A. Beta blockers→ Incorrect.End in "-olol" (e.g., Metoprolol, Propranolol), reduce heart rate.❌B. Calcium channel blockers→ Incorrect.End in "-dipine" (e.g., Amlodipine, Nifedipine), lower blood pressure differently.❌D. Statins→ Incorrect.End in "-statin" (e.g., Atorvastatin, Simvastatin), used for cholesterol, not blood pressure.

📌Reference:

American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines

FDA Drug Classification Database

Filgrastim (Neupogen) injection is a refrigerated biologicthat must be storedbetween 2°C and 8°C (36°F–46°F).

Other optionscan be stored at room temperature.

📌Reference:USP Refrigeration Guidelines, Manufacturer Storage Instructions.

Controlled substances (Schedules I–V) are classified by the DEA based on their potential for abuse, medical use, and dependence risk.

Schedule I (highest risk, no medical use):Heroin, LSD, Ecstasy.

Schedule II (high abuse potential, medical use):Oxycodone, Morphine, Fentanyl.

Schedule III (moderate abuse potential):Codeine combinations, Ketamine.

Schedule IV (low abuse potential):Alprazolam, Zolpidem.

Schedule V (lowest risk):Cough syrups with low doses of codeine.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. All contain hydrocodone?❌OnlySchedule II and IIImay contain hydrocodone.

C. FDA-approved indications?❌Schedule I drugs haveno FDA-approved medical use.

D. Insurance verification?❌Not all controlled drugs require insurance verification.

📌Reference:DEA Controlled Substance Act, PTCB Controlled Substances Guide.

Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) is classified as an antiepileptic drug (AED) or anticonvulsant, used to treat partial seizures in adults and children. It works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and inhibiting repetitive firing of action potentials.

From Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam Review:

“Oxcarbazepine is used to treat seizure disorders and is part of the antiepileptic class, working similarly to carbamazepine.”

Other options are incorrect drug classes:

Bronchodilator – used in asthma (e.g., albuterol)

Vasodilator – used in angina or hypertension

Decongestant – treats nasal congestion (e.g., pseudoephedrine)

Upon receiving a recall notice, thefirststep a pharmacy technician should take is toverify whether the recalled product is present in the pharmacy’s inventory. This is critical because:

Product Identification– The pharmacy must determine if it has the affected lot numbers, expiration dates, or specific product variations mentioned in the recall notice.

Patient Safety– If the product is in stock, it must be removed from inventory immediately to prevent accidental dispensing.

Regulatory Compliance– TheFDA, manufacturer, or wholesaleroften provides specific instructions for handling recalled medications, and the pharmacy must comply with those guidelines.

FDA Drug Recall Guidelines– Recalls are classified intoClass I, II, and III, and the process requires inventory verification before further actions.

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline– The PTCB exam emphasizes medication safety and regulatory compliance, which includes proper handling of recalls.

The Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA)– This federal law mandates tracking and traceability of pharmaceutical products, reinforcing the importance of inventory checks during recalls.

Pharmacy Policy & Procedures– Most pharmacies followStandard Operating Procedures (SOPs)where verification of stock is the first step before contacting patients or returning products.

Key References:🔹Why Not the Other Options?

A. Call any affected patients❌→ This step is necessaryafterthe recall is confirmed and documented. If the pharmacy does not have the recalled product, patient notification is unnecessary.

B. Put the recall notice in the inventory technician’s box for processing❌→ Delaying action by simply passing the notice alongwithout verifying stockcan lead to patient harm.

D. Send the product back❌→ While returning recalled products is part of the process, itshould only occur after verification and proper documentation.

The abbreviation"PO"means"by mouth" (per os).

The abbreviation"ac"stands for"before meals" (ante cibum).

The phrase"daily for 14 days"indicates that the patient should take the medication once a day for a total of 14 days.

Thus, the correct label instructions should be:"Take one capsule by mouth before a meal once daily for 14 days."

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline – Prescription Interpretation– Covers standard medical abbreviations.

ISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices) List of Common Pharmacy Abbreviations– Defines "PO" (by mouth) and "ac" (before meals).

USP Medication Labeling Standards– Ensures clear and accurate patient instructions.

Pharmacy Technician References:

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

High-alert medicationsaredrugs that carry a higher risk of significant patient harmif used incorrectly.IV propranololis abeta-blocker (adrenergic antagonist)that can causesevere bradycardia, hypotension, and cardiac arrestif administered improperly.

📌Explanation of Answer Choices:✅A. Adrenergic antagonist→Correct.Propranololblocks beta receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure.❌B. Chemotherapeutic agent→ Incorrect.Propranolol is not a chemotherapy drug.❌C. Opioid→ Incorrect.Propranolol is not an opioid.❌D. Anticoagulant→ Incorrect.Propranolol does not affect blood clotting.

📌Reference:

ISMP List of High-Alert Medications

PTCB Exam: Medication Safety & Risk Management

Linagliptin is thegeneric name for Tradjenta, a medication used to treattype 2 diabetes mellitus.

Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor).

Works byincreasing incretin levels, which boost insulin secretion and reduce glucagon levels.

Used tolower blood glucose levelsin patients with type 2 diabetes.

(A) Forteo❌Incorrect – Forteo (teriparatide) is for osteoporosis.

(B) Januvia❌Incorrect – Januvia (sitagliptin) is another DPP-4 inhibitor but not the same as Tradjenta.

(C) Tradjenta✅Correct – The brand name for linagliptin.

(D) Xarelto❌Incorrect – Xarelto (rivaroxaban) is an anticoagulant.

Tradjenta Prescribing Information (FDA):https://www.tradjenta.com

American Diabetes Association (ADA) – Pharmacologic Approaches to Diabetes Management:https://diabetesjournals.org

PTCB Exam Content Outline – Brand & Generic Name Drug Recognition

Drug Classification & Mechanism:Analysis of Answer Choices:References for Pharmacy Technicians: