PTCE Exam Dumps - Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) Exam

To calculate how muchamoxicillin suspensionwill be used in the first5 days, we follow these steps:

Amoxicillin concentration:250 mg per5 mL

Dosage:1 tsp (5 mL) three times daily (tid)

Duration:First5 days

Step 1: Identify Given InformationStep 2: Calculate Total Daily Volume5 mL×3=15 mL per day5 \text{ mL} \times 3 = 15 \text{ mL per day}5 mL×3=15 mL per day

Step 3: Multiply by 5 Days15 mL/day×5 days=75 mL15 \text{ mL/day} \times 5 \text{ days} = 75 \text{ mL}15 mL/day×5 days=75 mL

Thus, the patient will use75 mLof medication in the first5 days.

A. 25 mL→ Incorrect; this would be correct if taken onlyonce dailyinstead ofthree times daily.

B. 50 mL→ Incorrect; this is the correct amount for3.3 days, not 5 days.

D. 150 mL→ Incorrect; this is thefull 10-day course, not just the first 5 days.

Other Answer Choices Explained:References:

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Pharmaceutical Calculations – Dosage & Volume Calculations)

USP <795> Nonsterile Compounding Guidelines

Lexicomp Drug Monograph for Amoxicillin Suspension

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Alot number (or batch number)is aunique identifierassigned to a specific batch of medication by themanufacturer. It helps trackrecalls, expiration dates, and quality control.

📌Explanation of Answer Choices:✅D. Manufacturer→Correct.Manufacturers assignlot numbersfor tracking and recall purposes.❌A. FDA→ Incorrect. TheFDA does not assign lot numbersbut regulatesdrug safety and labeling.❌B. DEA→ Incorrect. TheDEA controls controlled substancesbut does not issuelot numbers.❌C. Wholesaler→ Incorrect.Wholesalers distribute drugs but do not assign lot numbers.

📌Reference:

FDA Drug Product Recall Guidelines

PTCB Inventory Management Section

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A medication'sstabilityrefers tohow well it maintains potency, effectiveness, and safety over time. Several factors candegrade medications, includingoxygen, moisture, temperature, and light.

Oxygen exposurecan causeoxidation, leading to drug degradation and loss of potency.

Many medications, especiallyvitamins (e.g., vitamin C), biologics, and certain antibiotics, are susceptible to oxidative damage.

Medications requiring protection from oxygen are often packaged inair-tight containersorblister packs.

A. Allergies→ Incorrect; allergies affect thepatient, not the drug’sstability.

B. Equivalence→ Incorrect; equivalence refers tobioavailabilitybetween generic and brand-name drugs, not drug stability.

D. Indications→ Incorrect; indications refer toapproved uses of a drug, not factors affecting its stability.

Other Answer Choices Explained:References:

USP <797> and <795> Guidelines on Medication Stability

FDA Drug Stability and Shelf Life Guidelines

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Storage & Stability)

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

A table with text and numbers Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Nurtec ODT (Rimegepant)is anorally disintegrating tablet (ODT)used for theacute treatment of migraines. Since it is designed to dissolve quickly in the mouth,it is highly sensitive to moisture. Exposure to moisture can cause the tablets to degrade, dissolve prematurely, or lose potency.

Storage Requirement:

Must be kept in the original blister packaging until usetoprevent moisture exposure.

Should not be stored in pill organizers or opened ahead of time.

B. Light→ Incorrect; Nurtec ODT isnot highly photosensitive.

C. Heat→ Incorrect; while heat can degrade many medications,moisture is the primary concernfor ODT formulations.

D. Cold→ Incorrect; refrigeration isnot required, and cold storage does not affect the drug’s stability.

Other Answer Choices Explained:References:

FDA Drug Label for Nurtec ODT (Rimegepant) – Storage and Handling Instructions

USP <795> Nonsterile Compounding & Drug Stability Guidelines

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Storage & Handling)

Methotrexateis achemotherapy agentand animmunosuppressantused for cancer and autoimmune diseases.

It is classified ashazardous pharmaceutical wasteunderResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)due to itstoxicity.

It must be disposed of followingEPA guidelines for hazardous waste disposal.

📌Reference:RCRA hazardous waste disposal regulations;USP <800> guidelines for hazardous drugs.

Upon receiving a recall notice, thefirststep a pharmacy technician should take is toverify whether the recalled product is present in the pharmacy’s inventory. This is critical because:

Product Identification– The pharmacy must determine if it has the affected lot numbers, expiration dates, or specific product variations mentioned in the recall notice.

Patient Safety– If the product is in stock, it must be removed from inventory immediately to prevent accidental dispensing.

Regulatory Compliance– TheFDA, manufacturer, or wholesaleroften provides specific instructions for handling recalled medications, and the pharmacy must comply with those guidelines.

FDA Drug Recall Guidelines– Recalls are classified intoClass I, II, and III, and the process requires inventory verification before further actions.

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline– The PTCB exam emphasizes medication safety and regulatory compliance, which includes proper handling of recalls.

The Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA)– This federal law mandates tracking and traceability of pharmaceutical products, reinforcing the importance of inventory checks during recalls.

Pharmacy Policy & Procedures– Most pharmacies followStandard Operating Procedures (SOPs)where verification of stock is the first step before contacting patients or returning products.

Key References:🔹Why Not the Other Options?

A. Call any affected patients❌→ This step is necessaryafterthe recall is confirmed and documented. If the pharmacy does not have the recalled product, patient notification is unnecessary.

B. Put the recall notice in the inventory technician’s box for processing❌→ Delaying action by simply passing the notice alongwithout verifying stockcan lead to patient harm.

D. Send the product back❌→ While returning recalled products is part of the process, itshould only occur after verification and proper documentation.

]

A medication'sstabilityrefers tohow well it maintains potency, effectiveness, and safety over time. Several factors candegrade medications, includingoxygen, moisture, temperature, and light.

Oxygen exposurecan causeoxidation, leading to drug degradation and loss of potency.

Many medications, especiallyvitamins (e.g., vitamin C), biologics, and certain antibiotics, are susceptible to oxidative damage.

Medications requiring protection from oxygen are often packaged inair-tight containersorblister packs.

A. Allergies→ Incorrect; allergies affect thepatient, not the drug’sstability.

B. Equivalence→ Incorrect; equivalence refers tobioavailabilitybetween generic and brand-name drugs, not drug stability.

D. Indications→ Incorrect; indications refer toapproved uses of a drug, not factors affecting its stability.

Other Answer Choices Explained:References:

USP <797> and <795> Guidelines on Medication Stability

FDA Drug Stability and Shelf Life Guidelines

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Storage & Stability)