PTCE Exam Dumps - Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) Exam

Intradermal (ID) injectionsare deliveredinto the dermis (just below the epidermis).

Used forallergy testing, tuberculosis (TB) testing, and some vaccines.

Theneedle angle is 10–15 degrees, and only asmall volume (0.1 mL – 0.5 mL)is injected.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Intraperitoneal?❌Injected into theperitoneal cavity, used in animal research.

B. Intravenous (IV)?❌Injected into aveinfor rapid drug action.

C. Intramuscular (IM)?❌Injecteddeep into the muscle(e.g., vaccines, pain medications).

📌Reference:CDC Injection Guidelines, PTCE Exam Study Guide.

Breaking Down the SIG Code:"Sig: 1 tab PO q.i.d. p.c. & h.s."

Abbreviation

Meaning

1 tab

Take one tablet

PO

By mouth (oral route)

q.i.d.

Four times daily

p.c.

After meals (post cibum)

h.s.

At bedtime (hora somni)

"Take one tablet by mouth four times daily after meals and at bedtime."✅

(A) Take one tablet by mouth five times daily with meals and at bedtime.❌Incorrect – "q.i.d." means four times daily, not five.

(B) Take one tablet by mouth four times daily without meals and at bedtime with a snack.❌Incorrect – "p.c." meansafter meals, not without meals.

(C) Take one tablet by mouth four times daily before meals and at bedtime.❌Incorrect – "p.c." meansafter meals, not before.

(D) Take one tablet by mouth four times daily after meals and at bedtime.✅Correct – Matches the SIG interpretation.

ISMP List of Common SIG Codes and Abbreviations:https://www.ismp.org

PTCB Exam Content Outline – Prescription Interpretation & SIG Code Reading

Putting It Together:Analysis of Answer Choices:References for Pharmacy Technicians:

Diflucan (fluconazole) is an antifungal, whileDiprivan (propofol) is a sedative/anesthetic used for surgery.

Look-Alike, Sound-Alike (LASA) errorsoccur when medications havesimilar names but different indications.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Clonidine (BP medication) & Klonopin (anxiolytic)→ LASA error but not antifungal vs. anesthetic.

C. Metronidazole (antibiotic) & Metformin (diabetes drug)→ LASA error but different categories.

D. Amiloride (diuretic) & Amlodipine (BP medication)→ LASA error but different categories.

📌Reference:ISMP List of High-Risk LASA Medications.

Famotidine suspension is stable for 21 days when stored in the refrigerator (2°C–8°C or 36°F–46°F).

📌Reference:FDA Famotidine Stability Guidelines, USP Storage Guidelines.

Mycophenolate is an immunosuppressant that can cause severe birth defects, requiring a REMS program to ensure patient safety.

📌Reference:FDA REMS Drug List, PTCE Study Guide.

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Ahazardous drug spill kitisrequiredunderUSP <800>, which outlinessafe handling practices for hazardous drugs (HDs). The kit must contain:

Disposable scoop and scraper(to safely collect broken glass and contaminated material).

Absorbent pads or spill control pillows(for liquid spills).

Chemotherapy-rated gloves, gown, goggles, and mask(for protection).

A hazardous waste disposal bag(to properly dispose of contaminated materials).

📌Explanation of Answer Choices:✅D. A disposable scoop for glass fragments→Correct.Adisposable scoop is essentialto safely removehazardous drug spills containing broken glass.❌A. Permeable, disposable protective garments→ Incorrect. PPE for hazardous drug spills must beimpermeable(e.g., coated gowns).❌B. Sufficient supplies to absorb a spill of about 10,000 mL→ Incorrect.Most spill kits are designed for smaller spills (≤1000 mL), not massive industrial spills.❌C. Reusable absorbent sponges or toweling→ Incorrect.All absorbent materials must be disposable to prevent contamination.

📌Reference:

USP <800>: Handling Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings

NIOSH List of Hazardous Drugs (2020 Update)

PTCB Exam: Medication Safety & Hazardous Drug Management

Before dispensing a prescription, pharmacy technicians and pharmacists must ensure that it iscomplete, clear, and unambiguousto avoid medication errors.

Medication:Lisinopril

Strength:20 mg (Clear)

Route:PO (by mouth) (Clear)

Directions:Take 1 tab PO q8h (every 8 hours)❌(Needs Clarification)

Quantity:30 tablets (Clear)

Refills:12 (Needs verification but is not the main issue)

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitorused for hypertension and heart failure.

Standard dosing is once daily (q24h), not every 8 hours (q8h).

A frequency of q8h (three times daily) is unusual and could be a prescribing error.

Pharmacists must verify with the prescriber before dispensing.

(A) Directions for use✅Correct – "q8h" is incorrect for lisinopril and needs clarification.

(B) Medication strength❌Incorrect – "20 mg" is a standard strength for lisinopril.

(C) Route of administration❌Incorrect – "PO" (by mouth) is correct.

(D) Number of refills❌Incorrect – While 12 refills is uncommon for chronic medications, it is not the primary issue.

Lisinopril Prescribing Information (FDA): https://www.accessdata.fda.gov

Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) – High-Alert Medications:https://www.ismp.org

PTCB Exam Content Outline – Prescription Processing & Clarification

Analysis of the Prescription:Why the Directions Need Clarification:Analysis of Answer Choices:References for Pharmacy Technicians:

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Corticosteroidsare a class of medications used toreduce inflammation.Fluocinoloneis atopical corticosteroidused foreczema, psoriasis, and allergic reactions.

📌Explanation of Answer Choices:✅B. Fluocinolone→Correct.Fluocinolone is a corticosteroidused in skin conditions.❌A. Progesterone→ Incorrect.Progesterone is a hormone, not a corticosteroid.❌C. Methyltestosterone→ Incorrect.Methyltestosterone is an androgen (male hormone).❌D. Spironolactone→ Incorrect.Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, not a steroid.

📌Reference:

FDA Drug Classification Database

USP Drug Information Handbook