PMI-RMP Exam Dumps - PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP) Exam

The main output of the stakeholder meeting in the initiation phase is to identify threats and opportunities that may impact the project in a positive or negative way. This information will be used to develop the risk management plan.

The meeting that the project stakeholders are invited to in the initiation phase is part of the Identify Risks process. The purpose of this process is to identify the risks that may affect the project objectives in a positive or negative way, and to document their characteristics. The main output of this process is the risk register, which is a document that contains the list of identified risks, their causes, potential responses, and other relevant information. The risk register is an essential input for the subsequent risk management processes, such as Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis, Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis, Plan Risk Responses, and Monitor Risks. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Identifying threats and opportunities. References: PMI, The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, 2019, p. 79-80, 86-87.

According to the PMBOK Guide, the risk owner is the person assigned the responsibility of monitoring the risk and implementing the risk response plan. The risk owner should be involved in the risk response execution and evaluation, and should communicate the results and outcomes to the relevant stakeholders. In the case of a data breach, the risk owner should coordinate a response with the risk manager and other parties involved, such as the security team, the legal team, the customer service team, and the senior management. The risk owner should also report the status of the risk and the effectiveness of the response plan to the risk manager. The risk manager should oversee the risk response process and ensure that the risk is handled appropriately and in alignment with the project objectives and stakeholder expectations. References: = PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 452-453; The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, page 79.

The risk manager should review the feature with the project team to determine the cause and impact of the untestability, and to identify possible solutions or alternatives. The risk manager should also update the risk register and the risk response plan accordingly. This is the best option among the given choices, as it involves the relevant stakeholders and follows the risk management process. Confirming the risk triggers are still valid is not sufficient, as it does not address the problem or its consequences. Asking the architect to develop acceptance criteria is not appropriate, as it may not be feasible or effective to test the feature with new criteria. Escalating the issue to the project board is premature, as it may not be necessary or desirable to involve the senior management without first analyzing the situation and proposing a course of action. References: PMI. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition. Chapter 11: Project Risk Management, pp. 414-415. 5

When a key feature may not be testable due to changes in the environment, the risk manager should review the feature with the project team to understand the issue, assess its impact, and determine the appropriate risk response. This collaborative approach ensures that the team has a clear understanding of the situation and can work together to address the risk.

The risk manager should first update the risk register with the new risk identified by the vendor. This will help in keeping track of all the risks associated with the project and facilitate the subsequent planning and management of the risks.

 The risk manager should update the new risk in the risk register, which is a project document that records the details of all identified risks, including their description, category, cause, probability, impact, and response strategy. Updating the risk register is the first step to acknowledge the existence of the new risk and to document its characteristics and potential effects on the project objectives. The risk register can then be used as an input for the Plan Risk Responses process, where the risk manager can develop appropriate actions to address the new risk. References: PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), Sixth Edition, 2017, p. 397, 441.

ISO 31000 and the PMBOK® Guide both stress the need for a balanced approach in multinational or complex projects: processes must provide structure and consistency across the organization while remaining flexible enough to accommodate local differences and dynamic risks. This is especially important in projects with varied regulations and stakeholder priorities.

“The organization’s risk management framework should be customized and proportionate to the organization’s external and internal context related to its objectives… combining structure for consistency and flexibility to adapt to specific circumstances.”

— ISO 31000:2018, Section 5.3 (Framework and Customization)

“Risk management planning should reflect both organizational standards and the specific needs of the project, ensuring consistent practices while retaining flexibility for adaptation as needed.”

— PMBOK® Guide, 6th Edition, Section 11.1

Therefore, developing a strategy that combines structure with flexibility (Option B) is the best practice.

A contingency plan is pre-planned for specific risk triggers. When the trigger is observed, the contingency plan should be activated as specified. PMBOK® Guide states:

"If a risk trigger occurs, the corresponding contingency plan or fallback plan should be implemented as documented in the risk response plan."

— PMBOK® Guide, 6th Edition, Section 11.6

 

When initiating a project to incorporate a cybersecurity team, the risk manager should first analyze the following documents:

·        Industry's standard procedures: Understanding industry best practices and standards is critical for setting up a cybersecurity team, as these procedures will guide the development of secure processes and protocols.

·        IT infrastructure, networks, and data information: Analyzing the current IT infrastructure is essential to identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and plan for the necessary security measures that the cybersecurity team will manage.

·        Government laws and regulations: Cybersecurity is a highly regulated area. Understanding the relevant laws and regulations ensures that the project complies with all legal requirements and avoids potential penalties.

These documents provide the necessary foundation to assess the risks and develop a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy​​.

 

The project manager should assess and record associated secondary risks and proceed to treat them as any other risks. This involves identifying and evaluating the potential negative health effects of using pesticides and developing a plan to mitigate these risks. While it is important to consider the concerns of residents, the health authorities have determined that not moving forward with the plan will have more serious consequences on public health.

 Secondary risks are those that arise as a direct outcome of implementing a risk response. In this case, the use of pesticides is a risk response to limit the risks of harmful insects, but it may also cause negative health effects to some residents. This is a secondary risk that needs to be assessed and recorded in the risk register, along with its probability, impact, and response plan. The project manager should not suspend the project, as this would ignore the primary risk of harmful insects. The project manager should not consult with health experts to provide a risk trigger, as this is not a valid risk management technique. A risk trigger is an indication that a risk event is about to occur or has occurred, not a condition that prevents a risk response from being implemented. The project manager should not proceed with the project as normal, as this would neglect the secondary risk and its potential consequences. The project manager should follow the risk management process and treat the secondary risk as any other risk in the project. References: PMI. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition. Chapter 11: Project Risk Management, p. 408. 5