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312-50v13 Exam Dumps - Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv13)

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Question # 105

The Heartbleed bug was discovered in 2014 and is widely referred to under MITRE’s Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) as CVE-2014-0160. This bug affects the OpenSSL implementation of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols defined in RFC6520.

What type of key does this bug leave exposed to the Internet making exploitation of any compromised system very easy?

A.

Public

B.

Private

C.

Shared

D.

Root

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Question # 106

Johnson, an attacker, performed online research for the contact details of reputed cybersecurity firms. He found the contact number of sibertech.org and dialed the number, claiming himself to represent a technical support team from a vendor. He warned that a specific server is about to be compromised and requested sibertech.org to follow the provided instructions. Consequently, he prompted the victim to execute unusual commands and install malicious files, which were then used to collect and pass critical Information to Johnson's machine. What is the social engineering technique Steve employed in the above scenario?

A.

Quid pro quo

B.

Diversion theft

C.

Elicitation

D.

Phishing

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Question # 107

Which protocol is used for setting up secure channels between two devices, typically in VPNs?

A.

PEM

B.

ppp

C.

IPSEC

D.

SET

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Question # 108

Jack, a disgruntled ex-employee of Incalsol Ltd., decided to inject fileless malware into Incalsol's systems. To deliver the malware, he used the current employees' email IDs to send fraudulent emails embedded with malicious links that seem to be legitimate. When a victim employee clicks on the link, they are directed to a fraudulent website that automatically loads Flash and triggers the exploit. What is the technique used byjack to launch the fileless malware on the target systems?

A.

In-memory exploits

B.

Phishing

C.

Legitimate applications

D.

Script-based injection

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Question # 109

Bob wants to ensure that Alice can check whether his message has been tampered with. He creates a checksum of the message and encrypts it using asymmetric cryptography. What key does Bob use to encrypt the checksum for accomplishing this goal?

A.

Alice's private key

B.

Alice's public key

C.

His own private key

D.

His own public key

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Question # 110

When conducting a penetration test, it is crucial to use all means to get all available information about the target network. One of the ways to do that is by sniffing the network. Which of the following cannot be performed by passive network sniffing?

A.

Identifying operating systems, services, protocols and devices

B.

Modifying and replaying captured network traffic

C.

Collecting unencrypted information about usernames and passwords

D.

Capturing a network traffic for further analysis

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Question # 111

In the process of footprinting a target website, an ethical hacker utilized various tools to gather critical information. The hacker encountered a target site where standard web spiders were ineffective due to a specific file in its root directory. However, they managed to uncover all the files and web pages on the target site, monitoring the resulting incoming and outgoing traffic while browsing the website manually. What technique did the hacker likely employ to achieve this?

A.

Using Photon to retrieve archived URLs of the target website from archive.org

B.

Using the Netcraft tool to gather website information

C.

Examining HTML source code and cookies

D.

User-directed spidering with tools like Burp Suite and WebScarab

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Question # 112

As an IT Security Analyst, you’ve been asked to review the security measures of an e-commerce website that relies on a SQL database for storing sensitive customer data. Recently, an anonymous tip has alerted you to a possible threat: a seasoned hacker who specializes in SQL Injection attacks may be targeting your system. The site already employs input validation measures to prevent basic injection attacks, and it blocks any user inputs containing suspicious patterns. However, this hacker is known to use advanced SQL Injection techniques. Given this situation, which of the following strategies would the hacker most likely adopt to bypass your security measures?

A.

The hacker could deploy an 'out-of-band' SQL Injection attack, extracting data via a different communication channel, such as DNS or HTTP requests

B.

The hacker may resort to a DDoS attack instead, attempting to crash the server and thus render the e commerce site unavailable

C.

The hacker may try to use SQL commands which are less known and less likely to be blocked by your system's security

D.

The hacker might employ a blind' SQL Injection attack, taking advantage of the application's true or false responses to extract data bit by bit

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