What 312-50v13 Questions and Answers feature?

In CEH v13 Module 10: Vulnerability Assessment, the Vulnerability Management Lifecycle is defined with the following structured steps:

Identify assets & baseline (Step 2)

Vulnerability scanning (Step 5)

Risk assessment/prioritization (Step 6)

Remediation (Step 1)

Verification (Step 3)

Continuous monitoring (Step 4)

So the correct lifecycle flow is:

2 → 5 → 6 → 1 → 3 → 4

This ensures vulnerabilities are identified, assessed, remediated, validated, and monitored on an ongoing basis.

The virus described changes its own code with each execution but still performs the same actions. This is the hallmark of a Metamorphic Virus. Unlike polymorphic viruses (which use encrypted code with a changing decryptor), metamorphic viruses rewrite their own code entirely — including their decryption and execution routines — to avoid pattern detection by antivirus software.

Key characteristics of metamorphic viruses seen in the scenario:

Mutates completely on every execution.

Keeps overall functionality identical (semantics intact).

Alters its appearance and logic flow.

From CEH v13 Courseware:

Module 6: Malware Threats → Types of Viruses and Obfuscation Techniques

CEH v13 Study Guide states:

“Metamorphic viruses modify their own code structure and appearance with each iteration, without altering their underlying behavior. This makes them more difficult to detect through signature-based mechanisms.”

Incorrect Options:

A: Polymorphic viruses encrypt themselves with a changing decryptor stub but do not change their core logic.

C: “Dravidic Virus” is not a recognized term in cybersecurity.

D: Stealth viruses hide their presence (e.g., by intercepting system calls), but do not change their code structure.

Reverse engineering is the process of analyzing compiled software to reconstruct its source code or understand its structure and functionality. In the context of mobile applications:

It involves decompiling the APK (for Android) or IPA (for iOS) files.

Analysts can inspect the disassembled or decompiled code.

The goal is to uncover logic flaws, identify hardcoded secrets, debug issues, or assess security weaknesses.

According to CEH v13:

Reverse engineering is a common security assessment method to validate code quality and investigate vulnerabilities in mobile and binary applications.

Tools like JADX, Apktool, Hopper, and Ghidra are often used.

Incorrect Options:

B. App sandboxing restricts app access to system resources; it's a protection mechanism, not an analysis method.

C. Jailbreaking is the process of removing OS restrictions, not source code analysis.

D. Social engineering manipulates human behavior, unrelated to code or binary analysis.

Reference – CEH v13 Official Courseware:

Module 17: Hacking Mobile Platforms

Section: “Mobile Application Security Testing”

Subsection: “Reverse Engineering Tools and Techniques”

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