When defining a search macro, the required elements are the name and the definition of the macro. The name is a unique identifier for the macro that can be used to invoke it in other searches. The definition is the search string that the macro expands to when referenced. The arguments, validation expression, and validation error message are optional elements that can be used to customize the macro behavior and input validation2
1: Splunk Core Certified Power User Track, page 9. 2: Splunk Documentation, Define search macros in Settings.
Question # 34
Using the export function, you can export search results as __________.( Select all that apply)
Using the export function, you can export search results as XML or JSON2. The export function allows you to save your search results in a structured format that can be used by other applications or tools2. You can use the output_mode parameter to specify whether you want to export your results as XML or JSON2. Therefore, options A and B are correct, while options C and D are incorrect because they are not formats that you can export your search results as.
Question # 35
Which statement is true?
A.
Pivot is used for creating datasets.
B.
Data models are randomly structured datasets.
C.
Pivot is used for creating reports and dashboards.
D.
In most cases, each Splunk user will create their own data model.
The statement that pivot is used for creating reports and dashboards is true. Pivot is a graphical interface that allows you to create tables, charts, and visualizations from data models. Data models are structured datasets that define how data is organized and categorized. Pivot does not create datasets, but uses existing ones.
Question # 36
Which of the following is true about a datamodel that has been accelerated?
A.
They can be used with Pivot, the | tstats command, or the | datamodel command.
B.
They can still be used in the Pivot tool but only with the accelerate_pivot capability.
C.
They can no longer be used in the Pivot tool.
D.
They can be used with the |tstats command, but will only return that data which has been accelerated.
A data model that has been accelerated can be used with Pivot, the | tstats command, or the | datamodel command (Option A). Acceleration pre-computes and stores results for quicker access, enhancing the performance of searches and analyses that utilize the data model, especially for large datasets. This makes accelerated data models highly efficient for use in various analytical tools and commands within Splunk.
Question # 37
If a search returns ____________ it can be viewed as a chart.
If a search returns statistics, it can be viewed as a chart2. Statistics are tabular data that show the relationship between two or more fields2. You can create statistics by using commands such as stats, chart or timechart2. You can view statistics as a chart by selecting the Visualization tab in the Search app and choosing a chart type such as column, line or pie2. Therefore, option B is correct, while options A, C and D are incorrect because they are not types of data that can be viewed as a chart.
Question # 38
When extracting fields, we may choose to use our own regular expressions
The timechart command is a Splunk command that creates a time series chart with corresponding table of statistics12.
A timechart is a statistical aggregation applied to a field to produce a chart, with time used as the X-axis1. You can specify a split-by field, where each distinct value of the split-by field becomes a series in the chart1.
Transforming commands are commands that change the format of the search results into a data structure that can be easily visualized3. Transforming commands often use stats functions to aggregate and summarize data3.
Therefore, the timechart command is an example of a transforming command, as it transforms the search results into a chart and a table using stats functions123.