L4M4 Exam Dumps - Ethical and Responsible Sourcing

Explanation

Plastic is not a commodity. A commodity is something that is naturally occurring and plastic is manufactured. The other category of commodity is agriculture.

Intra-company trading aims to optimize internal resources by enhancing production capacity utilization and offsetting fixed costs. By supplying goods or services internally, organizations can achieve economies of scale and better allocate resources. However, compensating for less effective technology or ensuring superior internal technology over external suppliers are not primary objectives of intra-company trading.

Explanation

weighted points systems for assessments should add up to 100. This is 100%.

An example is how this would work is

Price = 50%

Health and Safety questions= 30%

Qualifications = 20%

Explanation

Continuity of supply for the buying organisation is an advantage of TUPE regulations.

TUPE is the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment). It's when the workforce / em-ployees of one company go to work for another one, usually after their company is bought out. They're transferred to the new company along with the furniture and buildings.

TUPE is UK specific. You don't need to know too much details about it for this exam - just what it is and the benefits. The main benefit is people don't lose their jobs when their company gets bought out. Basic guide to TUPE (pinsentmasons.com)

Explanation

Incoterms can replace lengthy contract clauses as they replace the need for contracts to detail which party is responsible for organising transport, paying duties, having the insurance etc.

Incoterms is an odd one for exam topics- some students say it was a huge part of their exam and there were many questions on this. Others said there were just one or two. Questions get randomly assigned from the bank so it's completely random how many you'll get on this topic.

Astrategic allianceis most appropriate in asingle sourcingarrangement where the buyer relies on one supplier for a significant proportion of supply. Single sourcing encourages long-term collaboration, trust, joint investment, innovation, and shared risk management. Strategic alliances are not suitable for competitive or multiple sourcing, where maintaining competition and switching flexibility is the priority. Internal sourcing does not involve an external supplier relationship. Ethical and responsible sourcing promotes strategic alliances where long-term value, sustainability, quality improvement, and supply continuity are critical to organisational success.

A carnet (ATA Carnet) is an international customs document that allows for the temporary, duty-free and tax-free movement of goods across borders, usually for exhibitions, trade fairs, or professional equipment. It is not proof of origin (which is confirmed by a certificate of origin), nor is it an insurance document. It is also not restricted to European exports. By reducing customs paperwork and costs for temporary movements, carnets support trade efficiency but do not replace origin or insurance documents. Responsible sourcing requires procurement professionals to know which trade documents are appropriate for compliance and risk management.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'demand is exceeding supply'- If everyone wants to buy something, the sup-pliers will likely increase the price.

If there was little demand or there were threats of substitutions, this would likely result in a price decrease.