H35-211_V2.5 Exam Dumps - HCIP-Access V2.5

In IPTV/multicast access scenarios, channel zapping delay is heavily influenced by how fast the network stops forwarding the previous channel’s stream after a user switches. Huawei documents the IGMP Fast Leave/Prompt Leave feature, which enables the access device to immediately prune the old multicast group on receipt of a Leave (without waiting for group-specific queries and timers), thereby reducing the channel change delay and improving perceived switching speed. Option A explicitly disables a helpful pre-join optimization, which would worsen experience; Option C (preview) concerns showing brief previews and is not a primary mechanism for shortening zapping time; Option D is unrelated to performance. Thus, enabling Quick/Fast Leave is the correct action to shorten switching time.

In GPON protection schemes, Type B (dual-homing to the same OLT) provides redundancy by using two PON ports on the same OLT (working/standby) and a redundant feeder path via a 2×N splitter or equivalent ODN design. Thus, the protection covers the OLT PON interfaces and the feeder fiber segment. It does not provide protection for the branch (distribution) fibers from the splitter to the ONUs, and it does not involve dual OLTs—that is the scope of Type C.

A single-layer VLAN is limited by the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID space (1–4094), i.e., about 4K VLANs. In large PON deployments, when you must separate multiple services (e.g., HSI, VoIP, IPTV) and the user scale approaches or exceeds the 4K ceiling, a dual-layer VLAN (QinQ) design is required to extend the VLAN namespace and implement hierarchical isolation (access VLAN + service/aggregation VLAN).

On Huawei OLTs (e.g., MA5600T/MA5680T), deploying IPTV/multicast commonly uses a program list (channel list) to map program numbers to multicast group addresses—this is configured with igmp program. When programs are statically configured under the multicast VLAN, the program definitions themselves are mandatory; without them, set-top boxes cannot select (zap to) channels by program number/address mapping and the OLT cannot correctly forward the requested multicast streams.

Huawei OLTs support ONT replacement without deleting the original service profile by using ONT replace/auto-find mechanisms. The OLT can bind the new ONT (new SN) to the existing ONT configuration template (service-port, VLAN, QoS, multicast profile, etc.), achieving a smooth replacement without manually removing and re-creating the ONT and services. The statement that you must remove the ONT and re-register from scratch is therefore wrong.

The OLT’s anti–IP-attack (control-plane protection) function identifies and rate-limits abnormal or attack traffic to protect the CPU. It does not block legitimate management protocols such as Telnet/SSH by design. Remote management remains available when sourced from permitted hosts and within configured thresholds; administrators can also use trusted-host/ACL policies if needed.

In SIP, each proxy/server that forwards a request prepends its own address to the top of the Via header list. Therefore, as A’s INVITE traverses C, then D, then E, server E adds its Via at the top last, followed by D, then C below it. The message that reaches user B shows the Via stack (top→bottom) as E → D → C, which corresponds to option C. RFC 3261 states that the server transport uses “the value of the top Via header field” to determine response routing, confirming that the most recent hop is at the top

For ONT zero-touch on eSight/iMaster NCE-Campus, the prerequisite is that the OLT is onboarded and provisioned (communication parameters, northbound credentials, templates) so that discovered ONTs can inherit policies and be auto-activated. During incremental OLT configuration, eSight does push/update the OLT’s configuration (templates, profiles, authentication rules). Saying “do not provision OLT” is therefore false.