H12-821_V1.0 Exam Dumps - HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Router LSAs (Type 1 LSAs) are generated by every OSPF router to describe its directly connected links and their states.

The E (External) bit in the Options field of a Type 1 LSA indicates whether the router is acting as an Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR) .

If E = 1 , it means that the router is an ASBR , which means it is redistributing external routes (e.g., BGP, static routes) into OSPF.

IR (Internal Router) , ABR (Area Border Router) , and DR (Designated Router) do not set the E-bit in their Router LSA unless they are also ASBRs.

📖 Reference: Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, OSPF Router Types and LSA Options.

RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) checks are used to prevent multicast loops. An RPF check uses the unicast routing table (or multicast static routes , if configured) to determine the correct incoming interface for a multicast packet.

Multicast protocols like PIM use the RPF mechanism , and the unicast routing table is the primary reference.

Multicast dynamic routing protocols do not maintain their own separate tables for RPF by default.

Reference from Huawei HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology Study Guide:

“RPF checks are performed using the unicast routing table or multicast static routes. The interface through which the multicast source is reachable is considered valid for RPF.”

(Chapter: Multicast – Section: RPF Principle)