FSCP Exam Dumps - Forescout Certified Professional Exam

Based on the image showing "Meets the following criteria" radio button selected (as opposed to "Does not meet the following criteria"), the correct statement is: "Has no effect on irresolvable hosts".​

Understanding "Meets the following criteria":

According to the Forescout policy configuration documentation:​

When "Meets the following criteria" is selected:

Normal Evaluation - The condition is evaluated as written

No Negation - There is NO inversion of logic

Irresolvable Handling - Separate setting; the "Meets" choice does NOT affect irresolvable handling

Irresolvable Hosts - Independent Setting:

According to the policy sub-rule advanced options documentation:​

"The 'Meets the following criteria' radio button and the 'Evaluate irresolvable as' checkbox are independent settings."

"Meets the following criteria" - Controls normal/negated evaluation

"Evaluate irresolvable as" - Controls how unresolvable properties are treated

The selection of "Meets the following criteria" has no specific effect on how irresolvable hosts are handled.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Generates a NOT condition - "Meets" does NOT generate NOT; it's the normal condition

C. Negates the criteria outside - "Meets" does not negate anything; it's the affirmative option

D. Modifies irresolvable condition to TRUE - The "Evaluate irresolvable as" setting controls that, not "Meets"

Referenced Documentation:

Define policy scope​

Forescout eyeSight policy sub-rule advanced options​

Forescout Platform Policy Sub-Rule Advanced Options​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12 and the Switch Properties documentation, the Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name property is used to identify an endpoint's connection location. The documentation explicitly states:​

"The Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name property contains either the IP address or the fully qualified domain name of the switch and the port name (the physical connection point on that switch) to which the endpoint is connected."​

Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name Property:

This property is fundamental for identifying where an endpoint is physically connected on the network. According to the documentation:​

Purpose: Provides the exact physical location of an endpoint on the network by identifying:

Switch IP Address or FQDN - Which switch the endpoint is connected to

Port Name - Which specific port on that switch the endpoint uses

Example: A property value might look like:

10.10.1.50:Port Fa0/15 (IP address and port name)

core-switch.example.com:GigabitEthernet0/1/1 (FQDN and port name)

Use Cases for Location Identification:

According to the Switch Plugin Configuration Guide:​

Physical Topology Mapping - Administrators can see exactly where each endpoint connects to the network

Port-Based Policies - Create policies that apply actions based on specific switch ports

Troubleshooting - Quickly locate endpoints by their switch port connection

Inventory Tracking - Maintain accurate records of device locations and connections

Switch Location vs. Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name:

According to the documentation:​

Property

Purpose

Switch Location

The switch location based on the switch MIB (Management Information Base) - geographic location of the switch itself

Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name

The specific switch and port where an endpoint is connected - physical connection point

Switch Port Alias

The alias/description of the port (if configured on the switch)

The key difference: Switch Location identifies where the switch itself is located, while Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name identifies the specific connection point where the endpoint is attached.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Switch Location - Identifies the location of the switch device itself (from MIB), not the endpoint's connection point

B. Switch Port Alias - This is an alternate name for a port (like "Conference Room Port"), not the connection location information

D. Switch Port Action - This indicates what action was performed on a port, not where the endpoint is located

E. Wireless SSID - This is a Wireless Plugin property, not a Switch Plugin property; identifies wireless network name, not switch connection location

Switch Properties for Endpoint Location:

According to the complete Switch Properties documentation:​

The Switch Plugin provides these location-related properties:

Switch IP/FQDN - The switch to which the endpoint connects

Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name - The complete location (switch and port)

Switch Port Name - The specific port on the switch

Switch Port Alias - Alternate port name

Only Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name provides the complete endpoint connection location information in a single property.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CounterACT Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12​

Switch Properties documentation​

Viewing Switch Information in the All Hosts Pane​

About the Switch Plugin​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide and supported integration documentation, Replica is NOT available when initially adding a server to the User Directory Plugin. Replicas are configured after the initial server setup is complete.​

User Directory Server Initial Setup Process:

When initially adding a User Directory server, the following settings are available:​

Server Name - The name to identify the server in Forescout

Address - The IP address or FQDN of the User Directory server

Port - The port number (typically 389 for LDAP, 636 for secure LDAP)

Domain - The domain name associated with the User Directory

Test - Option to test the connection and credentials

Advanced - Advanced configuration options

Replica Configuration - Post-Initial Setup:

According to the documentation:​​

"After configuring server settings, you can configure server tests and replicas."

The Replica settings are NOT available during the initial server addition. Instead, replicas are configured as a separate step after the primary server configuration is complete.

Replica Setup Workflow:

According to the User Directory Plugin configuration process:​​

Step 1: Add Server - Configure the primary server with Name, Address, Port, Domain

Step 2: Test Connection - Use the Test option to verify connectivity

Step 3: Configure Replicas - After the primary server is fully configured, then add replica servers

The documentation explicitly states:​

"Refer to the following sections for server configuration details. After configuring server settings, you can configure server tests and replicas."

Why Other Options Are Available Initially:

A. Test -✓Available initially; allows testing of server credentials and connectivity before completion

B. Domain -✓Available initially; domain name is required during server setup

C. Domain Aliases -✓Available initially; additional domain aliases can be specified for the server

D. Advanced -✓Available initially; advanced options like authentication types, TLS, etc. are available during setup

Replica Purpose:

Replicas are used to provide redundancy and failover capability. According to the documentation:​

When replica servers are configured:

If the primary User Directory server becomes unavailable, the Forescout platform can failover to a replica server

Multiple replicas can be specified for increased fault tolerance

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration - Server Setup documentation​

Configure server settings - After configuring server settings section​

User Directory Plugin configuration videos and tutorials showing initial setup flow​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

After managed Windows devices are sent to a policy to determine the Windows 10 patch delivery optimization setting, the best practice is to write sub-rules to check for each of the DWORD values used in patch delivery optimization.​

Windows 10 Patch Delivery Optimization DWORD Values:

Windows 10 patch delivery optimization is configured through DWORD registry settings in the following registry path:

Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DeliveryOptimization​

The primary DWORD value is DODownloadMode, which supports the following values:​

0 = HTTP only, no peering

1 = HTTP blended with peering behind the same NAT (default)

2 = HTTP blended with peering across a private group

3 = HTTP blended with Internet peering

63 = HTTP only, no peering, no use of DO cloud service

64 = Bypass mode (deprecated in Windows 11)

Why Sub-Rules Are Required:

When implementing a policy to manage Windows 10 patch delivery optimization settings, administrators must create sub-rules for each possible DWORD configuration value because:

Different Organizational Requirements - Different departments or network segments may require different delivery optimization modes (e.g., value 1 for some devices, value 0 for others)

Compliance Checking - Each sub-rule verifies whether a device has the correct DWORD value configured according to organizational policy

Enforcement Actions - Once each sub-rule identifies a specific DWORD value, appropriate remediation actions can be applied (e.g., GPO deployment, messaging, notifications)

Granular Control - Sub-rules allow for precise identification of devices with non-compliant delivery optimization settings

Implementation Workflow:

Device is scanned and identified as Windows 10 managed device

Policy queries the DODownloadMode DWORD registry value

Multiple sub-rules evaluate the current DWORD value:

Sub-rule for value "0" (HTTP only)

Sub-rule for value "1" (Peering behind NAT)

Sub-rule for value "2" (Peering across private group)

Sub-rule for value "3" (Internet peering)

Sub-rule for value "63" (No peering, no cloud)

Matching sub-rule triggers appropriate policy actions​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Push out the proper DWORD setting via GPO - This is what you do AFTER checking via sub-rules, not what you do after sending devices to the policy

B. Non Windows 10 devices must be called out in sub-rules since they will not have the relevant DWORD - While non-Windows 10 devices should be excluded, the answer doesn't address the core requirement of checking each DWORD value

C. Manageable Windows devices are not required by this policy - This is incorrect; managed Windows devices are the focus of this policy

D. Non Windows 10 devices must be called out in sub-rules so that the relevant DWORD value may be changed - This misses the point; you check the DWORD values first, not change them in sub-rules

Referenced Documentation:

Microsoft Delivery Optimization Reference - Windows 10 Deployment​

Forescout Administration Guide - Defining Policy Sub-Rules​

How to use Group Policy to configure Windows Update Delivery Optimization

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Platform Administration Guide and Certificate Configuration documentation, Forescout uses the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) to verify the revocation status of certificates.​

OCSP in Forescout:

According to the official Forescout documentation:​

"You can also configure the use of Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) and set up validation method failover between CRL and OCSP."

And further:​

"The Forescout Platform supports certificate revocation lists (CRL) and Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for smart card authentication."

What OCSP Does:

According to the Wikipedia and Fortinet OCSP documentation:​

"The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an Internet protocol used for obtaining the revocation status of an X.509 digital certificate."

OCSP provides:

Real-Time Status Verification - Checks current certificate revocation status

Request/Response Protocol - Sends a query to an OCSP responder

Revocation Status Response - Returns "good," "revoked," or "unknown"

Efficient Alternative to CRL - Smaller data payload than downloading full certificate revocation lists

How OCSP Works:

According to the OCSP documentation:​

Request Sent - Client sends OCSP request to OCSP responder (server operated by CA)

Status Verification - Responder checks revocation status with trusted CA

Response Returned - Responder returns current status, revoked, or unknown

Decision Made - Application (like Forescout) accepts or rejects the certificate based on response

Forescout Smart Card Certificate Validation:

According to the Forescout documentation:​

When using smart card authentication, Forescout:

Supports OCSP - Sends OCSP requests for certificate revocation status

Supports CRL - Also supports Certificate Revocation Lists as fallback

Failover Configuration - Can be configured to use OCSP with CRL fallback

OCSP vs. Certificate Revocation List (CRL):

According to the documentation:​

Aspect

OCSP

CRL

Data Size

Smaller response

Larger list

Update Frequency

Real-time status

Periodic updates

Network Load

Lower burden

Higher burden

Timeliness

Current status

Potentially outdated

Processing

Less complex

More complex parsing

Forescout uses OCSP because it provides real-time, efficient certificate status verification.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. PKI Certificate Revocation Protocol (PCRP) - This is not a standard protocol; PCRP does not exist

C. Online Revocation Status Protocol (ORSP) - This is not the correct name; the protocol is OCSP, not ORSP

D. Certificate Revocation List Protocol (CRLP) - While Forescout supports CRL, the primary protocol for real-time status is OCSP

E. Certificate Revocation Protocol (CRP) - This is not a standard protocol; the correct protocol is OCSP

Referenced Documentation:

Smart Card Certificate Configuration for Forescout Platform​

Using Forescout Platform Smart Card Authentication​

Client-Server Connection documentation​

Audit Actions - OCSP for Syslog validation​

Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) - Wikipedia​

What Is Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) - Fortinet

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide - Microsoft Active Directory Server Settings, the field that should be configured for Active Directory subdomains is "Domain Aliases".​

Domain Aliases for Subdomains:

According to the Microsoft Active Directory Server Settings documentation:​

"Configure the following additional server settings in the Directory and Additional Domain Aliases sections: Domain Aliases - Configure additional domain names that users can use to log in, such as subdomains."

Purpose of Domain Aliases:

According to the documentation:​

Domain Aliases are used to specify:

Subdomains - Alternative domain names like subdomain.company.com

Alternative Domain Names - Other domain name variations

User Login Options - Additional domains users can use to authenticate

Alias Resolution - Maps aliases to the primary domain

Example Configuration:

For an organization with the primary domain company.com and subdomain accounts.company.com:

Domain Field - Set to: company.com

Domain Aliases Field - Add: accounts.company.com

This allows users from either domain to authenticate successfully.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Replicas - Replicas configure redundant User Directory servers, not subdomains

B. Address - Address field specifies the server IP/FQDN, not domain aliases

C. Parent Groups - Parent Groups relate to group hierarchy, not domain subdomains

E. DNS Detection - DNS Detection is not a User Directory configuration field

Additional Domain Configuration:

According to the documentation:​

text

Primary Configuration:

├─ Domain: company.com

├─ Domain Aliases: accounts.company.com

│ services.company.com

│ mail.company.com

└─ Port: 636 (default)

Referenced Documentation:

Microsoft Active Directory Server Settings​

Define User Directory Servers - Domain Aliases section​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin documentation, the two main uses of the User Directory plugin are: Verify authentication credentials (A) and Query user details (D).​

Main Functions of User Directory Plugin:

According to the official documentation:​

"The User Directory plugin resolves endpoint user details and performs user authentication via configured internal and external directory servers."

The plugin's two primary functions are:

Authenticate Users - Verify/validate authentication credentials

Resolve User Information - Query and retrieve user details from directory servers

Verifying Authentication Credentials:

According to the documentation:​

The User Directory plugin:

Validates user credentials against configured directory servers (Active Directory, LDAP, etc.)

Performs authentication for:

Endpoint user authentication

Console login authentication

Guest user registration

RADIUS authentication

Querying User Details:

According to the documentation:​

The User Directory plugin:

Resolves endpoint user information including:

User name and identity

Group membership

User properties and attributes

Department and organizational unit information

Retrieves details via LDAP queries when "Use as directory" is enabled

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Define authentication traffic - The plugin doesn't define traffic; it queries authentication servers for user information

C. Perform Radius authorization - This is the function of the RADIUS Plugin, not the User Directory plugin (though they work together)

E. Populate the Dashboard - Dashboard population is not a primary function of the User Directory plugin

User Directory vs. RADIUS Plugin:

According to the documentation:​

Function

User Directory

RADIUS

Authenticate credentials

✓Yes

✓Yes (primary)

Query user details

✓Yes (primary)

✗No

802.1X authentication

✗No

✓Yes

Authorization

Partial

✓Yes (primary)

Referenced Documentation:

User Directory plugin overview​

About the User Directory Plugin​

Initial Setup – User Directory​