FSCP Exam Dumps - Forescout Certified Professional Exam

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties documentation, the correct statements about the comments field are: Endpoints may have multiple comments assigned to them (A) and it can be edited manually by a right click administrator action, or it can be edited in policy by using the action "Run Script on CounterACT" (C).​

Comments Field Overview:

According to the Device Information Properties documentation:​

"(Right-click an endpoint in the Detections pane to add a comment. The comment is retained for the life of the endpoint in the Forescout Console.)"

Multiple Comments Support:

According to the ForeScout Administration Guide:​

Endpoints support multiple comments that can be added over time:

Manual Comments - Administrators can right-click an endpoint and add comments

Policy-Generated Comments - Policies can automatically add comments when conditions are met

Cumulative - Multiple comments are retained and displayed together

Persistent - Comments are retained for the life of the endpoint

Manual Comments via Right-Click:

According to the documentation:​

Administrators can manually edit the comments field by:

Right-clicking on an endpoint in the Detections pane

Selecting "Add comment" or "Edit comment" option

Entering the comment text

Saving the comment

This manual method is readily available and frequently used for operational notes.

Policy-Based Comments via "Run Script on CounterACT":

According to the Administration Guide:​

Policies can also edit the comments field using the "Run Script on CounterACT" action:

Create or edit a policy

Add the "Run Script on CounterACT" action

The script can modify the Comments host property

When the policy condition is met, the script runs and updates the comment field

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Cannot be edited manually...only via Run Script on CounterACT - Incorrect; manual right-click editing is explicitly supported

D. Endpoints may have exactly one comment - Incorrect; multiple comments are supported

E. Can be edited...by using action "Run Script on Windows" - Incorrect; the action is "Run Script on CounterACT," not "Run Script on Windows"

Comments Field Characteristics:

According to the documentation:​

The Comments field:

Supports Multiple Entries - More than one comment can be added

Manually Editable - Right-click administrative action available

Policy Editable - "Run Script on CounterACT" action can modify it

Persistent - Retained for the life of the endpoint

Searchable - Comments can be used in policy conditions

Audit Trail - Provides documentation of endpoint history

Usage Examples:

According to the Administration Guide:​

Manual Comments:

"Device moved to Building C - 2024-10-15"

"User reported software issue"

"Awaiting quarantine release approval"

Policy-Generated Comments:

Vulnerability compliance policy: "Failed patch compliance check"

Security policy: "Detected unauthorized application"

Remediation policy: "Scheduled for antivirus update"

Multiple such comments can accumulate on a single endpoint over time.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties​

ForeScout CounterACT Administration Guide - Comments field section

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide and Microsoft SMB Protocol documentation, the SMB protocol version required to manage Windows XP or Windows Vista endpoints is SMB V1.0.​

SMB Version Timeline:

According to the Microsoft documentation and Forescout requirements:​

Windows Version

SMB Support

Windows XP

SMB 1.0 only

Windows Vista

SMB 1.0 and SMB 2.0

Windows 7

SMB 1.0, SMB 2.0, and SMB 2.1

Windows 8/Server 2012

SMB 2.0, SMB 2.1, and SMB 3.0

Windows 10

SMB 2.1 and SMB 3.x

Windows XP and Vista SMB Requirements:

According to Forescout documentation:​

The documentation explicitly states:

"When you require SMB signing, Remote Inspection can no longer be used to manage endpoints that cannot work with SMB signing, for example: Old Windows XP/Server 2003 systems"

This indicates that Windows XP requires SMB support, specifically SMB 1.0, which doesn't support modern SMB signing requirements.

SMB Version Negotiation:

According to the official documentation:​

When a Forescout CounterACT appliance connects to an endpoint:

Version Negotiation - Both client and server advertise their supported SMB versions

Highest Common Version Selected - The highest version supported by BOTH is used

Fallback Behavior - If SMB 2.0 is available on Vista but not supported by CounterACT, it falls back to SMB 1.0

For Windows XP (SMB 1.0 only) and Windows Vista (SMB 1.0/2.0):

Minimum Required: SMB 1.0

Maximum Supported: SMB 2.0 (Vista only)

Port Requirements for SMB 1.0:

According to the Forescout documentation:​

For Windows XP and Vista endpoints using SMB 1.0:

text

Port 139/TCP must be available

(Port 445/TCP is used for Windows 7 and above)

Historical Context:

According to the documentation:​

SMB 1.0 was the original protocol used by Windows 2000, NT, and earlier versions

Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 introduced SMB 2.0

SMB 1.0 is considered legacy and insecure (no encryption, subject to security vulnerabilities)

Microsoft recommends disabling SMB 1.0 in modern networks

However, for legacy Windows XP and early Vista systems, SMB 1.0 is the only option.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. SMB V3.1.1 - This is the latest version, introduced with Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10; not supported on XP or Vista

C. SMB is not required for XP or Vista - Incorrect; SMB is essential for Windows manageability and script execution

D. SMB V2.0 - While Vista supports SMB 2.0, Windows XP does NOT; only SMB 1.0 works on both

E. SMB V3.0 - This requires Windows 8/Server 2012 or later; not supported on XP or Vista

Legacy Endpoint Management Considerations:

According to the documentation:​

For legacy endpoints requiring SMB 1.0:

Cannot require SMB signing (not supported in SMB 1.0)

Must allow unencrypted SMB communication

Should be isolated on network segments with security controls

Represents security risk due to SMB 1.0 vulnerabilities

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout HPS Inspection Engine - About SMB documentation​

Operational Requirements - Port requirements​

Microsoft - SMB Protocol Versions and Requirements​

Microsoft - Detect, Enable, and Disable SMBv1, SMBv2, and SMBv3 in Windows

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Installation Guide and Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide, a characteristic of a centralized deployment is that checking Microsoft vulnerabilities at a remote site may have significant bandwidth impact.​

Centralized vs. Distributed Deployment Models:

In a centralized deployment, Forescout uses a central location with Enterprise Manager and Appliances, while in a distributed deployment, appliances are placed at multiple locations.​

Bandwidth Considerations in Centralized Deployments:

According to the Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide:​

"Minimize Bandwidth During Vulnerability File Download: You can minimize bandwidth usage during Microsoft vulnerability file download processes by limiting the number of concurrent HTTP downloads to endpoints. The default is 20 endpoints simultaneously."

The documentation further states:​

"To customize: Select Tools>Options>HPS Inspection Engine>Windows Updates tab. Define a value in the Maximum Concurrent Vulnerability DB File HTTP Uploads field."

This configuration option exists specifically because checking Microsoft vulnerabilities (downloading vulnerability definition files to endpoints and having endpoints upload compliance data back) can consume significant bandwidth.

Why Centralized Deployments Magnify Bandwidth Impact:

According to the Installation Guide:​

In a centralized deployment:

All vulnerability checking traffic flows through a single central location

Multiple endpoints simultaneously download large vulnerability database files

All endpoints upload vulnerability compliance data back to central appliances

All this traffic concentrates at the central site

In contrast, in a distributed deployment where appliances exist at remote sites, local endpoints can communicate directly with the local appliance without impacting the central WAN link.

Bandwidth Management for Centralized Deployments:

According to the documentation:​

To address the bandwidth impact in centralized deployments:

Limit concurrent HTTP uploads for vulnerability DB files

Schedule vulnerability checks during off-peak hours

Carefully plan deployment architecture considering remote site bandwidth

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Provides enhanced IPS and HTTP actions - This is not specific to centralized deployments; both deployment models can use IPS and HTTP actions

C. Is optimal for threat protection - Neither deployment model is necessarily optimal; choice depends on specific requirements

D. Deployed as a Layer-2 channel - Deployment mode (Layer-2 vs. Layer-3) is independent of centralized vs. distributed architecture

E. Every site has an appliance - This describes a distributed deployment, not a centralized one. In centralized deployments, appliances are concentrated at a central site

Centralized Deployment Characteristics:

According to the documentation:​

Appliances are typically located at a central site

Remote sites connect through WAN links

Reduced operational complexity with centralized management

Higher bandwidth requirements on WAN for vulnerability checking and policy enforcement

Requires careful bandwidth planning for remote vulnerability assessment

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Platform Installation Guide - Network Deployment Requirements​

Windows Vulnerability DB Configuration Guide - Minimize Bandwidth During Vulnerability File Download​

Forescout Platform Cloud Strategies and Best Practices - Bandwidth considerations​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

The Windows Expected Script Result property is the correct answer. According to the official Forescout CounterACT Endpoint Module: HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, the fsprocsvc.exe service is required to run interactive scripts for several CounterACT tasks during Remote Inspection operations on Windows endpoints.​

The documentation explicitly lists the following Properties requiring the fsprocsvc service (with Remote Inspection, i.e., not via SecureConnector):

Windows Expected Script Result ✓

Device Interfaces

Number of IP Addresses

External Devices

Windows File MD5 Signature

Windows Is Behind NAT

Microsoft Vulnerabilities

About fsprocsvc.exe Service:

The fsprocsvc.exe service is a proprietary ForeScout service utility that is downloaded by the HPS Inspection Engine to endpoints. It is used to run interactive scripts for several CounterACT tasks. Key characteristics include:​

Size on disk: Approximately 250KB

Memory acquired during runtime: 2 MB

Runs under: System context

Start type: Automatic

Inactivity timeout: After 2 hours of inactivity, the service stops automatically

Communication: Does not open any new network connection. Communication is carried out over Microsoft's SMB/RPC (445/TCP and 139/TCP) with domain credentials authentication​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. User Directory Common Name - This property is derived from User Directory plugin queries and does not require fsprocsvc interactive scripting

B. Update Microsoft Vulnerabilities - This is an action, not a property. While Microsoft Vulnerabilities property does require fsprocsvc, "Update" is not the property name listed

D. Antivirus Running - This is a basic WMI-based property that does not require interactive scripting via fsprocsvc

E. Windows Service Running - This is a basic property that can be determined through WMI queries without requiring fsprocsvc interactive scripting

Interactive Scripts Requirement:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide, WMI does not support interactive scripts on all Windows endpoints. When WMI is used for Remote Inspection, CounterACT uses the fsprocsvc service to run interactive scripts on endpoints that require them. The Windows Expected Script Result property specifically requires running a custom script on the endpoint, which necessitates the fsprocsvc service for proper execution.​

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CounterACT Endpoint Module: HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8​

Section: "About fsprocsvc.exe" and "Properties requiring the service (With remote inspection, i.e. not via SecureConnector)"

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide, when creating a new "Send Mail" notification action, the email configured under Options > General > Mail is used by default.​

Default Email Configuration:

According to the Managing Email Notifications documentation:​

"From the Tools menu, select Options > General > Mail and DNS. Update any of the following fields: Send Email Alerts / Notifications - List email addresses to receive CounterACT email alerts."

This setting establishes the default recipients for all email notifications across the system.

Email Notification Hierarchy:

According to the documentation:​

Default Recipients (Options > General > Mail) - Used when no specific recipients are defined

Policy-Specific Recipients - Can override defaults in individual policy actions

Action-Level Recipients - The "Send Mail" action can specify custom recipients

When "Send Mail" Action Uses Defaults:

According to the documentation:​

When you create a "Send Mail" action without specifying custom recipients, the system automatically uses the email addresses configured in:

Tools > Options > General > Mail and DNS

The "Send Email Alerts/Notifications" field

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Email of the last logged in user - The system doesn't track login history for email defaults

C. The Tech Support email - There is no "Tech Support email" setting in Forescout

D. Email used for license registration - License email is not used for policy notifications

E. Email entered in the send mail action on the rule - While this CAN override defaults, it's not the DEFAULT used when creating the action

Referenced Documentation:

Managing Forescout Platform Email Notifications​

Managing Email Notifications​

Managing Email Notification Addresses​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Switch Plugin documentation and Switch Properties, the endpoint attributes learned from the Switch plugin are: Mac address, Host name, Port VLAN, Port Description, Switch OS, and Switch Version.​

Switch Plugin Endpoint Properties:

According to the Switch Properties documentation:​

The Switch plugin learns and populates the following endpoint attributes:

Mac address - MAC address of the endpoint

Host name - Device hostname from switch ARP table

Port VLAN - VLAN ID assigned to the switch port

Port Description - Switch port alias/description

Switch OS - Operating system of the switch

Switch Version - Software version of the switch

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Includes "Mac table" and "Host Table" - These are switch resources, not endpoint attributes

B. Lists "ARP Table" and duplicates "Switch Version" - ARP table is not an endpoint attribute

D. Includes "ARP Table" - ARP table is a switch resource, not an endpoint attribute

**E. "Switch IP and Port name" - "Switch IP" is not an endpoint attribute; should be "Port VLAN"

Distinction: Switch Resources vs. Endpoint Attributes:

According to the documentation:​

Endpoint Attributes (learned about the endpoint):

Mac address

Host name

Port VLAN

Port Description

Switch OS

Switch Version

Switch Resources (infrastructure information):

Mac table

ARP table

Host table

Referenced Documentation:

Switch Properties - v8.4.4​

Switch Properties - v8.16.h​

Switch Properties - v8.1.x​

According to the Forescout Switch Plugin documentation, the correct answer is: "Since CounterACT reads the running config to find the original VLAN, any changes to switch running configs could overwrite this VLAN information".​

Why Recording Original VLAN is Important:

According to the documentation:

When CounterACT assigns an endpoint to a quarantine VLAN:

Reading Original VLAN - CounterACT reads the switch running configuration to determine the original VLAN

Temporary Change - The endpoint is moved to the quarantine VLAN

Restoration Issue - If network administrators save configuration changes to the running config, CounterACT's reference to the original VLAN may be overwritten

Solution - Recording the original VLAN in a policy ensures you have a backup reference

Why Option D is the Most Accurate:

Option D states the key issue clearly: "any changes to switch running configs could overwrite this VLAN information." This is the most comprehensive and accurate statement because it acknowledges that ANY changes (not just those by administrators specifically) could cause the issue.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout CLI Commands Reference Guide and official documentation, the plugin logs in the CounterACT CLI are located at the path /usr/local/forescout/log/plugin/.​

CLI Log File Structure:

The Forescout CLI organizes log files in a hierarchical directory structure. When using the CLI to access logs, administrators can navigate through the following directory structure:​

log - View appliance log files

log:plugin - Access plugin-specific log directories

log:plugin/ - Access logs for a specific plugin

Example Plugin Log Locations:

According to the documentation, specific plugin logs can be accessed using the following CLI commands:​

text

list log:plugin/

monitor log:plugin//.log

For example, the Python server logs for the Connect Module are located at: /usr/local/forescout/plugin/connect_module/python_logs​

CLI Commands for Accessing Plugin Logs:

The correct CLI syntax for accessing plugin logs includes:​

text

list log:plugin/ – Lists plugin log directory contents

monitor log:plugin//.log – Monitors plugin log in real-time

view log:plugin//.log – Views plugin log file contents

search log:plugin//.log – Searches within plugin logs

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. /usr/local/forescout/plugin//log - Inverted directory structure; log is a parent directory, not a subdirectory of the plugin ID

B. /usr/local/forescout/plugin/log/ - Incorrect path structure; "log" is not a subdirectory under "plugin"

C. /usr/local/forescout/log - Too generic; this path refers to appliance-wide logs, not plugin-specific logs

D. /usr/local/log/plugin/ - Incorrect root path; Forescout logs are stored under /usr/local/forescout, not /usr/local

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CLI Commands Reference Guide - List Directories and Log Files section​

Python Log Location documentation​

FS-CLI Commands - File and Log Management section

Examples showing log:plugin path structure in CLI reference guides