CPIM-8.0 Exam Dumps - Certified in Planning and Inventory Management (CPIM 8.0)

Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is a technique that calculates the capacity needed to produce the planned orders generated by material requirements planning (MRP). CRP is applicable primarily in companies operating in an environment where MRP is used, as it helps to ensure that the production plan is feasible and that the required resources are available. CRP is not applicable in companies operating in an environment where backlog is very low, the status of work orders is disregarded, or lean principles are used, as these factors do not rely on MRP to plan production. References: Capacity Requirements Planning | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM

 Backflushing is a method of inventory accounting that deducts the materials used in production from the inventory record after the completion of a product or batch. This introduces a temporary variance between the actual inventory balance and the inventory record, which should be reconciled periodically. Inventory write-off, cycle count, and kanban do not cause such a variance. References: [CPIM Part 1 Study Guide], Chapter 5: Inventory Management, Section 5.3: Inventory Record Accuracy, p. 5-15.

The correct answer is B. Backflushing inventory .

Backflushing records component usage after production completion, rather than issuing each component transaction separately before or during production. When the assembly work order is completed, the system deducts the required components from inventory based on the bill of material and production quantity.

Exact extract: “The method of backflushing records inventory usage without requiring maintenance of all the issue transactions. In this method all the component parts of the assembly or subassembly are deducted by exploding the bill of materials by the production count for the assembly.”

Therefore, because the component inventory records are decreased when the assembly work order is completed, this is backflushing inventory .

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