CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence Exam Dumps - Certified Fraud Examiner - Fraud Prevention and Deterrence Exam

Under ISA 240, as summarized in the Auditors’ Fraud-Related Responsibilities chapter, if the auditor identifies or suspects fraud involving management, the auditor must communicate those suspicions to those charged with governance and discuss the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures necessary to complete the audit. The manual also states that when fraud involving management or persons with significant internal control roles is identified, the auditor shall communicate these matters to those charged with governance on a timely basis. Reporting outside the entity may be required in some circumstances, but the auditor must first determine whether such a responsibility exists because confidentiality duties can apply. Therefore, the best immediate response in this scenario is to report the findings to those charged with governance.

Customer due diligence is an important fraud prevention measure, especially when a new customer, foreign location, unusually large order, and request for credit all appear in the same transaction. A company should verify the legitimacy and financial reliability of the customer before extending credit. Examining EFG’s net worth is relevant because ArtisanWare must evaluate whether the customer has the ability to pay and whether the transaction presents heightened fraud or collection risk. Applying the same level of due diligence to all customers is not always appropriate because higher-risk transactions require enhanced procedures. Due diligence is not limited only to corruption-risk countries, and a company should not accept a credit transaction without verifying the customer’s identity and financial condition. Therefore, option D is the most accurate answer.

ï‚· ACFE Code of Professional Ethics:

Article II prohibits all illegal and unethical conduct, with no exceptions for unknowing violations of the law. CFEs are expected to maintain a high standard of professional integrity and responsibility.

ï‚· Why B is Correct:

Ignorance of the law is not an acceptable defense under the ACFE Code of Ethics. Professionals must ensure they understand and comply with applicable laws.

ï‚· References:

ACFE Code of Professional Ethics​​.

Ethical Obligations Under ACFE Code:

CFEs are obligated to report material findings, including deficiencies that may facilitate fraud, even if no fraud is found.

Providing such insights aligns with the principles of due diligence and professional responsibility.

Professional Reporting Practices:

Including opinions on internal control deficiencies adds value to the examination and supports fraud prevention efforts.

Conclusion:White may include her opinion on control deficiencies in her report.

Preventive controls are designed to reduce the opportunity for fraud before it occurs. Employee background checks are primarily preventive because they help an organization screen applicants before granting access to cash, records, systems, inventory, or other valuable resources. A hotline is mainly detective because it helps the organization receive tips after misconduct is suspected or observed. Proactive data analysis and continuous audit techniques are also largely detective because they identify red flags, unusual transactions, or control failures. Although these procedures may have a deterrent effect, their primary function is not to stop a risky person from entering or moving into a sensitive role. Background checks are therefore the best example of a preventive anti-fraud control.

ï‚· Deterrence Theory in Criminology:

This theory posits that crime can be prevented by making the potential consequences severe enough to deter individuals from offending. It emphasizes the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment.

ï‚· Why A is Correct:

The threat of criminal sanctions is a cornerstone of deterrence theory, designed to reduce crime by increasing the perceived risks and consequences.

ï‚· References:

Criminological studies and fraud deterrence strategies emphasize the effectiveness of deterrence in reducing criminal behavior​​.

Integrity, as described under the Standards of Professional Conduct, requires a mental attitude of independence and avoidance of any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest.

“Certified Fraud Examiners shall conduct themselves with integrity… and shall investigate for actual, potential, and perceived conflicts of interest. CFEs shall disclose any such conflicts.”

The ACFE Code of Professional Ethics requires CFEs to act with integrity, competence, and professionalism. It specifically prohibits illegal or unethical conduct, as such conduct discredits the profession and undermines public confidence in fraud examination work. A CFE may provide conclusions based on evidence, provided those conclusions are supported by relevant, reliable, and sufficient facts. A CFE may also give opinions on technical matters, such as internal controls, when qualified to do so. Conflicts of interest require careful handling and disclosure, but the most clearly and explicitly prohibited action in the options is participating in conduct that could be considered unethical. This violates the ethical foundation expected of fraud examiners and threatens the credibility of the examination. Therefore, option C is correct.