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NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam Dumps - Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0

Question # 4

Which statement about IKE and IKE NAT-T is true?

A.

IKE is used to encapsulate ESP traffic in some situations, and IKE NAT-T is used only when the local FortiGate is using NAT on the IPsec interface.

B.

IKE is the standard implementation for IKEv1 and IKE NAT-T is an extension added in IKEv2.

C.

They both use UDP as their transport protocol and the port number is configurable.

D.

They each use their own IP protocol number.

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Question # 5

A FortiGate has two default routes:

All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:

What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the first default route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?

A.

The session would be deleted, and the client would need to start a new session.

B.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.

C.

The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.

D.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.

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Question # 6

View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.

# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3

ipsengine exit log”

pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr 19 09:57:26 2017

code = 11, reason: manual

What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?

A.

IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.

B.

IPS daemon experienced a crash.

C.

There are communication problems between the IPS engine and the management database.

D.

All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate’s configuration.

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Question # 7

Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question below:

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A.

BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.

B.

Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.

C.

The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.

D.

The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.

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Question # 8

Which statement about NGFW policy-based application filtering is true?

A.

After the application has been identified, the kernel uses only the Layer 4 header to match the traffic.

B.

The IPS security profile is the only security option you can apply to the security policy with the action set to ACCEPT.

C.

After IPS identifies the application, it adds an entry to a dynamic ISDB table.

D.

FortiGate will drop all packets until the application can be identified.

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Question # 9

Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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Question # 10

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.

What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)

A.

This is an expected session created by a session helper.

B.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

C.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

D.

This is an expected session created by an application control profile.

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Question # 11

A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the ‘diagnose debug authd fsso list’ command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems. What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)

A.

The user student must not be listed in the CA’s ignore user list.

B.

The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.

C.

The student workstation’s IP subnet must be listed in the CA’s trusted list.

D.

At least one of the student’s user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.

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Question # 12

In which two states is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)

A.

A TCP session waiting for FIN ACK

B.

A UDP session with packets sent and received

C.

A UDP session with only one packet received

D.

A TCP session waiting for the SYN ACK

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Question # 13

What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)

A.

Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.

B.

An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.

C.

Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.

D.

An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions.

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Question # 14

An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:

Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

A.

HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.

B.

Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.

C.

HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.

D.

The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.

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Question # 15

An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:

configvpn ipsec phasel -interface

edit "RemoteSite"

set type dynamic

set interface "portl"

set mode main

set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe

next

end

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "RemoteSite"

set phasel name "RemoteSite"

set proposal 3des-sha256

next

end

However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while attempting the Ipsec connection. The output is shown in the exhibit.

What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1 ?

A.

The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrong VPN configuration

B.

The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive

C.

The pre-shared key is wrong

D.

NAT-T settings do not match

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Question # 16

A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:

The administrator executed the ‘dsquery’ command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the following output:

>dsquery user –samid administrator

“CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab”

Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?

A.

cnid.

B.

username.

C.

password.

D.

dn.

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Question # 17

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get system ha status. NGFW-1 and NGFW-2 have been up for a week.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

A.

If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary and retain that role, even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster.

B.

If no action is taken, the primary FortiGate will leave the cluster due to the current sync status.

C.

If port7 becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary.

D.

If a configuration change is made to the primary FortiGate at this time, the secondary will initiate a synchronization reset.

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Question # 18

When using the SSL certificate inspection method for HTTPS traffic, how does FortiGate filter web requests when the browser client does not provide the server name indication (SNI) extension?

A.

FortiGate uses CN information from the Subject field in the server’s certificate.

B.

FortiGate switches to the full SSL inspection method to decrypt the data.

C.

FortiGate blocks the request without any further inspection.

D.

FortiGate uses the requested URL from the user’s web browser.

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Question # 19

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on FortiManager.

An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager, but the script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.

What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two.)

A.

Static routes can be added using only TCL scripts.

B.

The commands that start with the # sign did not run.

C.

CLI scripts must start with #!.

D.

Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail.

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Question # 20

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway.

Based on the debug output, which configuration change can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?

A.

In the phase 1 network configuration, set the IKE version to 2.

B.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AES128-SHA128 to the list of encryption algorithms.

C.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AESCBC-SHA2 to the list of encryption algorithms.

D.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AES256-SHA256 to the list of encryption algorithms.

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Question # 21

Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.

Why is the port2 default route not in the second command output?

A.

The port2 interface is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.

B.

The port1 default route has a lower distance than the default route using port2.

C.

The port1 default route has a higher priority value than the default route using port2.

D.

The port1 default route has a lower priority value than the default route using port2.

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Question # 22

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.

Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A.

The npu_flag for this tunnel is 03.

B.

Different SPI values are a result of auto-negotiation being disabled for phase 2 selectors.

C.

Anti-replay is enabled.

D.

The npu_flag for this tunnel is 02.

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Question # 23

Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.)

A.

The link health monitor (if configured) is up.

B.

There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.

C.

The outgoing interface is up.

D.

The next-hop IP address is up.

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Question # 24

Which two statements about OCVPN are true? (Choose two.)

A.

Only root vdom supports OCVPN.

B.

OCVPN supports static and dynamic IPs in WAN interface.

C.

OCVPN offers only Hub-Spoke VPNs.

D.

FortiGate devices under different FortiCare accounts can be used to form OCVPN.

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