ISO-IEC-27001-Foundation Exam Dumps - ISO/IEC 27001 (2022) Foundation Exam

Clause 6.1.3 (e) specifies:

“The organization shall obtain risk owners’ approval of the information security risk treatment plan and acceptance of the residual information security risks.”

This confirms that residual risks — those remaining after risk treatment — must be reviewed and formally accepted by the designated risk owner. Option A is incorrect; awareness training is not a default control for all residual risks. Option B misrepresents leadership responsibility; top management ensures processes exist, butrisk ownersformally approve residual risk. Option D (avoiding risk) is a treatment option, not the mandated requirement for residual risks.

Thus, the required response isC: Review and acceptance by the risk owner.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27000 standards:

ISO/IEC 27000 defines:

Risk analysis: “process to comprehend the nature of risk and to determine the level of risk” (Clause 3.58).

Risk assessment: the overall process of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation.

Risk evaluation: compares results of risk analysis against risk criteria to determine priority.

Risk management: coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk.

Therefore, the missing word in the given definition is“analysis”.

This is important for ISMS implementation: organizations must understand the distinctions. Risk analysis is the core technical evaluation stage, while assessment is the broader process including evaluation, and management refers to the overall governance of risks.

Thus, the correct verified answer isB: Analysis.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27000 standards:

According to ISO/IEC 27000:2018, Clause 3.74, athreatis defined as:

“Potential cause of an unwanted incident, which can result in harm to a system or organization.”

This definition directly matches option A.

Option B refers to an “information security incident” (ISO/IEC 27000:2018, Clause 3.32).

Option C describes a “vulnerability” (ISO/IEC 27000:2018, Clause 3.67).

Option D refers to “residual risk” (ISO/IEC 27000:2018, Clause 3.61).

The standard emphasizes that threats exploit vulnerabilities, causing incidents that can harm information confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Correctly identifying threats is critical for risk assessment (Clause 6.1.2). Thus, the correct definition per ISO/IEC 27000 isA.

Clause 6.1.3 (d) requires that the organization“produce a Statement of Applicability that contains the necessary controls (see Annex A), and justification for inclusions, whether they are implemented or not, and the justification for exclusions.”

This is the defining requirement of the SoA: it documents which Annex A controls are relevant, which are implemented, and the justification for inclusion/exclusion. While the ISMS scope (A) is documented in Clause 4.3, and risk evaluation criteria (C) are defined in Clause 6.1.2, these do not belong in the SoA. The SoA does not describe the full risk assessment approach (B); that is part of the risk assessment methodology. Therefore, the mandatory requirement for the SoA isjustification for including (or excluding) each information security control.

ISO/IEC 27013 provides specific guidance on theintegration of ISO/IEC 27001 (Information Security Management) and ISO/IEC 20000-1 (IT Service Management). It offers practical advice for organizations seeking a unified management system approach. While ISO/IEC 27003 (A) provides guidance on ISMS implementation, it does not address integration. ISO 9001 (C) is the Quality Management Standard and can be integrated, but the specific standard designed forintegrating 27001 with ITSMis ISO/IEC 27013.

Therefore, the correct answer isB: ISO/IEC 27013, as it is explicitly published for this purpose.