ISO-IEC-27001-Foundation Exam Dumps - ISO/IEC 27001 (2022) Foundation Exam

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27001 & 27002:2022 standards:

ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A lists reference controls. ISO/IEC 27002 providesdetailed guidance on the implementation of those controls, including purpose, guidance, and examples. Clause 6.1.3 of ISO/IEC 27001 makes the link explicit: controls from Annex A are referenced, but ISO/IEC 27002 explains how to implement them.

However, ISO/IEC 27002 doesnotprovide a process for risk management—that is covered by ISO/IEC 27005. Risk management requirements are in ISO/IEC 27001 (Clauses 6.1.2 and 6.1.3).

Therefore, statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false. Correct answer:A.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27002:2022 standards:

Annex A in ISO/IEC 27001 refers directly to ISO/IEC 27002 for control guidance. In ISO/IEC 27002:2022, Clause 6.8 is titled:

“Information security event reporting – Information security events should be reported through appropriate management channels as quickly as possible.”

This control ensures breaches, incidents, or suspected issues are reported for action. The other options (B, C, D) are not the exact titles in Annex A. The official title isInformation security event reporting, confirmingAnswer: A.

Clause 4.3 (Determining the scope of the ISMS) requires consideration of:

“the external and internal issues referred to in 4.1; the requirements referred to in 4.2; and interfaces and dependencies between activities performed by the organization, and those that are performed by other organizations.”

This confirms that dependencies between activities are a required factor when defining scope. Options B (quality levels), C (lessons learned), and D (regular activities for improvement) are not scope requirements, though they may be relevant in planning or improvement processes.

Thus, the verified answer is A: Dependencies between activities performed by the organization.

Clause 6.2 (Information security objectives) requires that objectives:

“be consistent with the information security policy”

“be measurable (if practicable)”

“take into account applicable information security requirements”

“be monitored, communicated, and updated as appropriate.”

From this, option A is correct since consistency with policy is an explicit requirement. Option B is incorrect because the standard allows objectives to be measurable “if practicable” (not mandatory for all). Option C is incorrect—objectives are not transferred contractually to third parties, though third-party agreements may include security requirements. Option D is incorrect because the standard requires regular review “as appropriate,” not a fixed annual cycle.

Thus, the verified requirement isA: They shall be consistent with the information security policy.

Clause 9.1 requires:

“The organization shall evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the information security management system.”

This is the central purpose of monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation. Competence (B) is covered under Clause 7.2. Monitoring use of assets (C) and outsourced processes (D) may be done, but they are not the formal purpose described in the standard. Instead, performance evaluation ensures the ISMS continues to meet intended outcomes and supports continual improvement.

Thus, the verified purpose is A: To evaluate information security performance.

Annex A of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is titled:

“Reference control objectives and controls.” It provides areference list of information security controls, structured into 4 themes: organizational, people, physical, and technological.

The standard explicitly states in Clause 6.1.3: “Organizations can design controls as required or identify them from any source. Annex A contains a list of possible information security controls.” This means controls in Annex A are not mandatory (eliminating option C). Risk acceptance criteria (A) are defined in Clause 6.1.2, not Annex A. Annex A also does not provide measures for treatment effectiveness (D).

Thus, Annex A is best described as areference list of information security controls. Correct answer:B.

ISO/IEC 27001 requires internal audits and sets out how they must be conducted: “The organization shall conduct internal audits at planned intervals…” (9.2.1) and “plan, establish, implement and maintain an audit programme(s)… [and] select auditors and conduct audits that ensure objectivity and the impartiality of the audit process” (9.2.2). These extracts confirm that practitioners (internal to the organization) can conduct internal audits provided objectivity and impartiality are ensured (e.g., they do not audit their own work). Surveillance audits (option A) and audits of Accredited Training Organizations or Certification Bodies (options C, D) are third-party activities outside the remit of an internal practitioner under ISO/IEC 27001; the standard’s audit requirement is focused on the organization’s own internal audit programme. Therefore, conducting an internal audit (B) is the correct practitioner activity per Clause 9.2.