H31-341_V2.5 Exam Dumps - HCIP-Transmission V2.5

In 1+1 optical line protection configurations, either the RI1/TO1 path or the RI2/TO2 path can be designated as the working channel.

Among the differences between MPLS-TP OAM and MPLS OAM, the interval for sending OAM packets is not changed by canceling 3.3 ms and 10 ms values (D). This means these intervals remain in place or are not the key differentiators. The other options (A, B, C) correctly describe differences such as packet formats, label alarms (AIS, RD1, UNEXPMEG), and added functions (CC, AIS, LB, LT) unique to MPLS-TP OAM. HCIP-Transmission materials clarify these differences to aid in understanding the enhanced OAM capabilities for transport profile MPLS networks.

The formula to calculate the OTUk frame rate is: OTUk frame rate = 255 / (239 - k) × STM-N frame rate. Here, "k" represents the OTUk version index, and STM-N is the synchronous transport module rate. This formula derives from the OTN standard, adjusting the frame rate according to the version and allows synchronization with underlying SDH/SONET rates. HCIP-Transmission materials provide this formula for engineers to correctly understand and calculate transmission rates for different OTN layers.

PM (Performance Monitoring), TCM (Trail Channel Monitoring), and APS/PCC (Automatic Protection Switching/Path Connection Control) are defined ODUk overhead functions; NJO is not.

Insertion loss refers to the decrease of optical power that occurs when light passes through a passive optical component such as connectors, splitters, filters, or splices. This loss results from absorption, scattering, or imperfect coupling within the component. In optical transmission systems, insertion loss is a critical parameter affecting link budget and overall signal quality. HCIP-Transmission materials stress managing insertion loss to ensure sufficient power reaches the receiver and to maintain the integrity of transmitted signals over long distances. Proper component selection and maintenance help minimize insertion loss in WDM systems.

Signal flow analysis is a diagnostic method used to check the service flow through a faulty WDM system node by node, aiding in fault localization. By analyzing the signal path stepwise, engineers can identify where faults or performance degradation occur within the network elements. HCIP-Transmission materials highlight this technique as vital for efficient troubleshooting in complex optical networks, enabling fast restoration and minimal service impact.