FCP_FAZ_AN-7.6 Exam Dumps - Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiAnalyzer 7.6 Analyst

The command diagnose sql statussqlreportd is used in FortiAnalyzer to obtain specific information about the SQL reporting process and caching status. Here’s what this command accomplishes and an analysis of each option:

Command Functionality:

sqlreportd is the FortiAnalyzer daemon responsible for managing SQL-based reporting processes.

The diagnose sql status sqlreportd command provides information on active SQL query connections and thehcache(historical cache) status, which helps in monitoring and troubleshooting SQL report generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A - To View a List of Scheduled Reports:

This option is incorrect because the command does not list scheduled reports. Instead, it focuses on SQL reporting processes and cache details.

Option B - To List the Current SQL Processes Running:

While the command may show active SQL connections, its primary focus is not a detailed list of all SQL processes but rather the connections and cache status for reporting.

Option C - To Display the SQL Query Connections and hcache Status:

This is correct. The command specifically provides information on SQL query connections related to the reporting process (sqlreportd) and displays thehcachestatus.

Option D - To Identify the Database Log Insertion Status:

This is incorrect. The command does not provide details on log insertion status. Log insertion status is typically monitored through different diagnostic commands focused on database processes and log handling.

Conclusion:

Correct Answer:C. To display the SQL query connections and hcache status

This command is used to monitor SQL reporting activities and cache status, aiding in the analysis of report generation performance and connection health.

In FortiAnalyzer,archive logsrefer to logs that have been compressed and stored to save space. This process involves compressing the raw log files into the .gz format, which is a common compression format used in Fortinet systems for archived data. Archiving is essential in FortiAnalyzer to optimize storage and manage long-term retention of logs without impacting performance.

Let’s examine each option for clarity:

Option A: Logs that are indexed and stored in the SQL database

This is incorrect. While some logs are indexed andstored in an SQL database for quick access and searchability, these are not classified asarchive logs. Archived logs are typically moved out of the database and compressed.

Option B: Logs a FortiAnalyzer administrator can access in FortiView

This is incorrect becauseFortiViewprimarily accesses logs that are active and indexed, not archived logs. Archived logs are stored for long-term retention but are not readily available for immediate analysis in FortiView.

Option C: Logs compressed and saved in files with the .gz extension

This is correct. Archive logs on FortiAnalyzer are stored in compressed .gz files to reduce space usage. This archived format is used for logs that are no longer immediately needed in the SQL database but are retained for historical or compliance purposes.

Option D: Logs previously collected from devices that are offline

This is incorrect. Although archived logs may include data from devices that are no longer online, this is not a defining characteristic of archive logs.

FortiAnalyzer offers several features for monitoring, alerting, and incident management, each serving different purposes. Let's examine each option to determine which one best supports a proactive security approach.

Option A - FortiView Monitor:

FortiView is a visualization tool that provides real-time and historical insights into network traffic, threats, and logs. While it gives visibility into network activity, it is generally more reactive than proactive, as it relies on existing log data and incidents.

Conclusion:Incorrect.

Option B - Outbreak Alert Services:

Outbreak Alert Services in FortiAnalyzer notify administrators of emerging threats and outbreaks based on FortiGuard intelligence. This is beneficial for awareness of potential threats but does not offer a hands-on, investigative approach. It’s more of a notification service rather than an active, proactive investigation tool.

Conclusion:Incorrect.

Option C - Incidents Dashboard:

The Incidents Dashboard provides a summary of incidents and current security statuses within the network. While it assists with ongoing incident response, it is used to manage and track existing incidents rather than proactively identifying new threats.

Conclusion:Incorrect.

Option D - Threat Hunting:

Threat Hunting in FortiAnalyzer enables security analysts to actively search for hidden threats or malicious activities within the network by leveraging historical data, analytics, and intelligence. This is a proactive approach as it allows analysts to seek out threats before they escalate into incidents.

Conclusion:Correct.

Conclusion:

Correct Answer:D. Threat hunting

Threat hunting is the most proactive feature among the options, as it involves actively searching for threatswithin the network rather than reacting to already detected incidents.

In this output, we see two diagnostic commands executed on a FortiAnalyzer device:

diagnose fortilogd lograte: This command shows the rate at which logs are being processed by the FortiAnalyzer in terms of log entries per second.

diagnose fortilogd msgrate: This command displays the message rate, or the rate at which individual messages are being processed.

The values provided in the exhibit output show:

Log rate (lograte): Consistently high, showing values such as 70.0, 132.1, and 133.3 logs per second over different time intervals.

Message rate (msgrate): Lower values, around 1.4 to 1.6 messages per second.

Explanation

Interpretation of log rate vs. message rate: In FortiAnalyzer, the log rate typically refers to the rate of logs being stored or indexed, while the message rate refers to individual messages within these logs. Given that a single log entry can contain multiple messages, it's common to see a lower message rate relative to the log rate.

Understanding normal operation: In this case, the message rate being lower than the log rate is expected and typical behavior. This discrepancy can arise because each log entry may bundle multiple related messages, reducing the message rate relative to the log rate.

Conclusion

Correct Answer:A. The message rate being lower than the log rate is normal.

This aligns with thenormal operational behavior of FortiAnalyzer in processing logs and messages.

There is no indication that both logs and messages are nearly finished indexing, as that would typically show diminishing rates toward zero, which is not the case here. Additionally, there’s no information in this output about specific ADOMs or a comparison between traffic logs and event logs. Thus, options B, C, and D are incorrect.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of knowledge of FortiAnalyzer 7.6 Study guide documents:

The study guide explains that FortiAnalyzer playbook tasks rely on connectors, and that the FortiOS connector will not show its available actions until FortiGate is configured with the correct automation trigger. The guide states:“For example, the FortiOS connector will be listed as soon as the first FortiGate device is added to FortiAnalyzer. However, to see the actions related to that FortiOS connector, you must enable an automation rule using the Incoming Webhook Call trigger on FortiGate.”

This is why the required FortiGate trigger type isIncoming webhook(option B): it is the specific trigger FortiOS must use so FortiAnalyzer can expose and use the FortiOS connector actions within the playbook workflow.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of knowledge of FortiAnalyzer 7.6 Study guide documents:

FortiAnalyzer 7.6 stores on-premises logs in aClickHouse SQL database(not MySQL, Postgres, or Elasticsearch). Fortinet’s FortiAnalyzer 7.6 SQL Query documentation explicitly states that log data is inserted into the SQL database and that“FortiAnalyzer uses a ClickHouse SQL database.”

This is consistent with how the study guide describes the storage/analytics pipeline in 7.6: it explains that FortiAnalyzer indexes incoming raw logs (insert rate)“by the SQL database and the sqlplugind daemon.”This “SQL database” in 7.6 corresponds to the ClickHouse-backed log database described in the Fortinet documentation.