CISA Exam Dumps - Certified Information Systems Auditor

 Partitioning the work environment from personal space on devices. This would best maintain information security without compromising employee privacy by creating a separate and secure area on the personal mobile devices for work-related data and applications. This way, the organization can protect its information from unauthorized access, loss, or leakage, while respecting the employees’ personal data and preferences on their own devices.

The other options are not as effective as option B in balancing information security and employee privacy. Option A, installing security software on the devices, is a good practice but may not be sufficient to prevent data breaches or comply with regulatory requirements. Option C, preventing users from adding applications, is too restrictive and may interfere with the employees’ personal use of their devices. Option D, restricting the use of devices for personal purposes during working hours, is impractical and difficult to enforce.

 The greatest challenge to the alignment of business and IT is the lack of chief information officer (CIO) involvement in board meetings. The CIO is the senior executive responsible for overseeing the IT strategy, governance, and operations of the organization, and ensuring that they support the business objectives and needs. The CIO should be involved in board meetings to communicate the value and contribution of IT to the organization, to align the IT vision and direction with the business strategy and priorities, and to advocate for the IT resources and investments required to achieve the desired outcomes. The lack of CIO involvement in board meetings can result in a disconnect between business and IT, a loss of trust and confidence in IT, and missed opportunities for innovation and value creation. The other options are not as challenging as the lack of CIO involvement in board meetings, because they either do not affect the strategic alignment of business and IT, or theycanbe addressed by other means such as collaboration, negotiation, or escalation. References: CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)1, Chapter 1, Section 1.2.1

The best answer is C. Interview relevant stakeholders in the business.

ISACA guidance on risk-based audit planning emphasizes understanding the business context, identifying risk themes, and engaging stakeholders to determine what matters most. One ISACA example describes interviewing hundreds of leaders to identify risk themes for audit planning. Stakeholder interviews give the auditor a direct view of business objectives, current risks, process changes, emerging concerns, and management priorities across the enterprise.

Option A. Review peer benchmarking results can provide context, but benchmarking does not reveal the organization’s own risk drivers.

Option B. Review open issues from recent audit reports is useful input, but it is backward-looking and incomplete by itself.

Option D. Conduct a risk survey with the CIO is too narrow because risk-based audit planning should reflect the broader business, not only the CIO’s perspective.

Therefore, C is the correct answer because interviewing relevant business stakeholders is the best way to identify the key areas that should shape a risk-based audit plan.

References (Official ISACA):

ISACA Journal, Transforming the IT Audit Function—Taking the Digital Journey.

ISACA Journal, IS Audit Basics: Risk-based Audit Planning for Beginners.

ISACA Journal, Business Skills for the IT Audit and Assurance Professional.

ISACA, The Future of Cybersecurity Assessments Is Here — includes stakeholder interviews as part of risk assessment.

A computer-assisted technique is the most helpful method for an IS auditor to determine whether duplicate vendor payments exist on a complex system with a high volume of transactions. A computer-assisted technique is a tool or procedure that can be used to perform audit tests or procedures on data stored in electronic form. Examples of computer-assisted techniques include data analysis software, query tools, scripting languages, and specialized audit software. A computer-assisted techniquecan help an IS auditor to identify and extract duplicate payments from a large data set, perform calculations and comparisons, and generate reports and summaries. A computer-assisted technique can also provide more accuracy, efficiency, and coverage than manual methods.

Stratified sampling, statistical sampling, and process walk-through are not as helpful as a computer-assisted technique for this purpose. Stratified sampling is a sampling method that divides the population into subgroups based on certain characteristics and selects samples from each subgroup. Statistical sampling is a sampling method that uses probability theory to determine the sample size and selection criteria. Process walk-through is a review technique that involves following a transaction or process from start to finish and observing the inputs, outputs, controls, and documentation. These methods may be useful for other audit objectives, but they are not as effective as a computer-assisted technique for detecting duplicate payments in a complex and high-volume system. References: ISACA Frameworks: Blueprints for Success, [ISACA Glossary of Terms]

The primary risk is data exposure if a mobile device is lost or stolen. A centrally enforced mobile device management (MDM) solution with remote wipe ensures sensitive data can be erased quickly, effectively mitigating disclosure risk. While training and reporting provide value, they are not preventative. Locating devices is helpful but does not protect data if recovery fails.

References (ISACA): COBIT® 2019, DSS05 (Managed Security Services).

The audit procedure that would have most likely identified the exception of critical servers not included in the central log repository is to compare a list of all servers from the directory server against a list of all servers present in the central log repository. This would allow the IS auditor to detect any discrepancies or omissions in the central log repository. The other audit procedures (A, C and D) would not be effective in identifying this exception, as they would only focus on the alerts generated, the alert settings configured, or the servers included in the previous year’s audit, which may not reflect the current state of the central log repository. References: IS Audit and Assurance Guideline 2202: Evidence Collection Techniques, CISA Review Manual (Digital Version), Chapter 5: Protection of Information Assets, Section 5.3: Logging and Monitoring

 A contingency facility is a backup site that can be used to resume business operations in the event of a disaster or disruption at the primary site. The most important consideration for a contingency facility is that it is located a sufficient distance away from the primary site, so that it is not affected by the same event that caused the disruption. For example, if the primary site is damaged by a fire, flood, earthquake, or terrorist attack, the contingency facility should be in a different geographic area that is unlikely to experience the same hazard. This way, the organization can continue to provide its services and products to its customers and stakeholders without interruption.

The other options are not as important as the location of the contingency facility. The badge access controls, the number of business assets, and the identifiability of the sites are secondary factors that may affect the security and efficiency of the contingency facility, but they are not essential for its functionality. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.