ASIS-PSP Exam Dumps - Physical Security Professional (PSP) Exam

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a proactive design philosophy that uses environmental elements to reduce crime opportunities. One of its core principles is natural surveillance, which involves designing spaces so that legitimate users can easily observe their surroundings. This increases perceived risk for offenders and discourages criminal activity.

A (Balanced systems), B (Protection in depth), and D (Layered defense) are principles used in security system design but not specific to CPTED.

Continuity planning involves developing strategies and procedures to ensure that critical infrastructure, processes, and systems continue to function or are restored promptly after a disruption. It includes emergency response, crisis management, recovery, and resumption phases.

Contingent planning (A) is not a standard term.

Resource planning (C) focuses on allocation of resources, not continuity.

Resumption planning (D) is a subset of continuity planning.

Multiplex systems allow multiple alarm signals to be transmitted over a single communication line. This significantly reduces the cost of leasing multiple phone lines while enhancing efficiency and providing a high level of security by encoding and validating data streams.

A (Circuit loop) is an older method using dedicated circuits.

C (Cellular) is wireless but may not always offer secure or low-cost options.

D (Dial-up) is cost-effective but offers limited security and speed.

The most effective approach to risk management emphasizes proactive measures taken before a loss occurs. Implementing an efficient before-the-loss arrangement involves:

Identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities

Prioritizing assets and exposures

Designing protective measures and contingency plans

Allocating resources to minimize potential operational, financial, and safety impacts

Reactive measures, such as arranging after-the-loss recovery or focusing exclusively on loss-prevention techniques, do not comprehensively address risk and may leave organizations exposed. Calculated-risk theory provides a framework for decision-making but must be applied within a before-the-loss strategy to optimize mitigation and resource allocation.

This aligns with ASIS PSP guidance, which underscores the importance of anticipating risks and implementing protective measures in advance rather than relying primarily on post-loss actions.

Integrity, in the context of information security, refers to ensuring data is accurate, consistent, and unaltered by unauthorized actions. Maintaining integrity prevents data manipulation or corruption, ensuring reliability for organizational decision-making.

Analysis (A) is the process of evaluating data.

Security (C) is a broader term encompassing integrity, confidentiality, and availability.

Availability (D) ensures access but does not guard against data tampering.

Software piracy is the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted software. This includes reselling or giving away licensed programs without proper authorization from the copyright holder.

Identity theft (A) involves stealing personal information.

War driving (B) is about locating open Wi-Fi networks.

Unauthorized access to software (C) is related but not specific to copying and distribution.

A tort is a civil wrong for which a remedy may be obtained in the form of damages. It is based on the idea that individuals owe certain duties to others and can be held liable when they breach those duties, resulting in harm or injury.

Transitivity (A), Reassembly (C), and Procurement (D) are not related to civil legal liability.

Under the 51 percent rule, a plaintiff can recover damages only if they are 50% or less at fault. If they are 51% or more responsible, they are barred from any recovery. Thus, the correct condition is that their contribution to the negligence must be less than 51% (i.e., up to and including 50%).

Answers B, C, and D contain incorrect thresholds and wording.