712-50 Exam Dumps - EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)

ï‚· Purpose of NIST SP 800-53:

NIST SP 800-53 defines standardized, minimum security controls to ensure IT systems maintain confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).

ï‚· Why This is Correct:

The CIA triad is the cornerstone of information security, and NIST SP 800-53 ensures these principles are addressed across low, moderate, and high-risk levels.

ï‚· Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Assurance, Compliance, and Availability: Assurance and compliance are not core focuses.

C. International Compliance: NIST standards are primarily U.S.-focused.

D. Integrity and Availability: Leaves out confidentiality, a critical component.

ï‚· References:

NIST SP 800-53 is foundational in EC-Council training for understanding how to establish controls to address the CIA triad effectively.

ï‚· Role of Information Security:

The information security team is typically responsible for monitoring intrusion detection system (IDS) logs to identify and respond to threats.

ï‚· Operational Responsibilities:

Regular log reviews are a key task in maintaining network security and ensuring proactive threat management.

ï‚· Supporting Reference:

CCISO training describes log analysis and monitoring as core responsibilities of information security operations.

ï‚· Next Steps in Project Management

Verifying the project scope ensures alignment with organizational goals and confirms whether the project objectives are well-defined and achievable within the current parameters.

Adjustments to scope may be necessary to address delays and budget overruns effectively.

ï‚· Why Not Other Options?

B. Verify regulatory requirements: Important, but the scenario emphasizes project performance, not compliance.

C. Verify technical resources: Relevant, but scope validation is prioritized to identify underlying issues.

D. Verify capacity constraints: Pertains to resource management but follows scope verification.

ï‚· EC-Council References

Highlights scope management as a foundational element in effective project management.

ï‚· Next Step After Initial Remediation Planning

With findings validated and initial plans in place, the CISO should focus on creating detailed remediation plans, including budgets and staffing requirements, to address identified gaps.

This ensures that the organization is prepared to implement the necessary changes efficiently.

ï‚· Why Not Other Options?

A. Validate the effectiveness of current controls: This step aligns with gap validation, which has already occurred.

C. Report findings to stakeholders: Comes after detailed planning to present a comprehensive action plan.

D. Review procedures for modification: Can be part of the remediation but follows the planning stage.

ï‚· EC-Council References

Stress the importance of thorough planning, including resource allocation, for effective remediation.

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS):

An IPS is a network security technology that examines traffic flows for suspicious activities and proactively blocks potential threats.

Operates inline with network traffic, ensuring real-time protection against exploits.

Key Features of IPS:

Detects and blocks vulnerability exploits, DoS attacks, and malicious payloads.

Provides logs and alerts for security incidents.

Why Not Other Options:

Gigamon: Focuses on network visibility and traffic monitoring, not active threat prevention.

Port Security: Restricts device connections to specific ports but doesn’t inspect traffic.

Anti-virus: Protects against malware at the host level, not network-based exploits.

ï‚· Approach to Managing New Technology Risks:

The information security manager must first understand and quantify the risks associated with the proposed technology deployment through a thorough risk analysis.

ï‚· Risk-Based Decision Making:

Allowing or disallowing the deployment should be based on an understanding of the potential risks and alignment with the organization’s risk tolerance and security standards.

ï‚· Supporting Reference:

CCISO materials emphasize that risk management should guide decisions involving exceptions to existing security policies, ensuring business goals are supported while minimizing exposure to threats.

ï‚· Purpose of Risk Assessment:

Identifies risks to assets based on current vulnerabilities and threat landscapes.

Provides a basis for prioritizing mitigation efforts.

ï‚· Why This is Correct:

Risk assessment focuses on evaluating risks, which is foundational for informed decision-making.

ï‚· Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Inventory of assets: Prerequisite to risk assessment, not the main purpose.

B. Classifying assets: Supports risk management but is not the primary goal of assessment.

C. Assigning value: Helps prioritize but is not the ultimate purpose.

ï‚· References:

EC-Council defines risk assessment as a critical process for calculating and understanding risks in the current environment.

ï‚· When Decentralized Policies Are Beneficial:

In organizations with varied business units, a one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective. Decentralized policies allow tailoring to specific risks, operations, and regulatory demands of individual units.

ï‚· Advantages of Decentralization:

Greater flexibility to meet unit-specific needs.

Improved compliance with diverse regulatory environments.

ï‚· Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Unified Incident Response: Requires centralized, not decentralized, coordination.

C. Technology Variety: Centralized policies ensure consistency in handling diverse technologies.

D. Cost Efficiency: Decentralization may lead to higher costs due to duplication of efforts.

ï‚· References:

EC-Council supports decentralization in cases where organizational diversity necessitates tailored policies and procedures for effective risk management.