712-50 Exam Dumps - EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)

Difference Between Regulations and Standards:

Regulations: Legally binding and enforceable by law.

Standards: Voluntary guidelines, providing best practices unless mandated by regulation.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Regulations and standards are distinct; standards do not inherently include regulations.

B: Only violations of regulations lead to legal penalties.

D: Regulations do not require business approval.

Statement of Objectives (SOA):

SOA is a high-level document used in procurement processes, such as requests for proposals (RFPs).

It specifies desired outcomes or objectives without dictating the exact method of achieving them, allowing vendors flexibility in their solutions.

Key Elements of an SOA:

Clear definition of deliverables.

Alignment with business needs and project goals.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Task definitions are detailed in a Statement of Work (SOW), not an SOA.

B & D: These do not align with the procurement and proposal context of an SOA.

Definition of Compliance Management:

Involves ensuring that all employees, applications, and systems adhere to organizational rules, regulations, and legal requirements.

Includes monitoring, enforcement, and reporting of compliance activities.

Why Not Other Options:

B: Asset management focuses on tracking and managing organizational assets.

C: Risk management identifies and mitigates risks, not rule adherence.

D: Security management pertains to safeguarding systems, not rule enforcement.

The triple constraints of project management, also known as the "iron triangle," are scope, time, and cost. These three constraints are interdependent:

Scope: Defines what the project will deliver.

Time: Represents the project schedule and deadlines.

Cost: Encompasses the budget and financial resources required.

Balancing these constraints is critical for project success.

Relevance to the Breach:

The analysis highlighted insider threats, lack of least privilege, and weak access controls as root causes.

Monitoring and minimizing the number of users with elevated privileges directly addresses these vulnerabilities.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Monitoring third-party access is important but not directly tied to insider threats.

B: Vulnerability management is relevant but unrelated to least privilege or access control.

D: Certificate issues pertain to encryption, not insider threats or access controls.

The most critical output of the incident response process is the lessons learned. These lessons help refine incident response plans, prevent recurrence, and improve organizational resilience. While documenting team activities, recovering data, and detailing evidence processes (A, B, D) are important, they do not provide the proactive improvement that lessons learned offer for future incident handling.