712-50 Exam Dumps - EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)

Reputation Risk Defined:

Reputation risk refers to potential harm to an organization’s brand or public image, which can result from negative events, including vendor issues.

Relevance to Scenario:

If a vendor engaged with high-profile clients suffers bad publicity, it could reflect poorly on your organization, jeopardizing its reputation.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Compliance risk relates to failing to meet regulatory requirements, which is not the primary concern here.

C: Operational risk refers to process failures or disruptions, unrelated to brand perception.

D: Strategic risk involves long-term business decisions, not immediate reputation impacts.

Understanding Cost Variance (CV) in Earned Value Management (EVM):

CV = Earned Value (EV) - Actual Cost (AC).

A CV of -1,200 indicates that the project has spent more than its earned value, meaning it is over budget.

Why Not Other Options:

B: Reserve budgets are unrelated to CV.

C: CV of zero would indicate alignment with the budget.

D: A negative CV explicitly means over budget, not under.

Information security controls are designed by balancing the available budget against the organization's risk tolerance. This balance ensures that the controls are both cost-effective and aligned with the organization's capacity to accept or mitigate risks. Governance and compliance (A) and auditing and security (B) pertain to regulatory and monitoring aspects, while threats and vulnerabilities (D) are inputs to risk assessments rather than direct factors in control design.

Hybrid SOC Model Defined:

Combines in-house and outsourced services to extend coverage, particularly during off-hours.

Provides flexibility to handle staffing shortages while ensuring 24/7 monitoring.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Virtual SOCs are fully outsourced, not hybrid.

B: In-house SOCs require full internal staffing, making them unsuitable during shortages.

C: SNOCs integrate network and security operations but are unrelated to outsourcing.

The primary purpose of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is to monitor, identify, respond to, and mitigate information security incidents. SOCs combine people, processes, and technology to deliver real-time threat detection and remediation. While options A and D describe technical aspects of support and logging, they do not encompass the holistic, coordinated mission of a SOC. Option B refers to intelligence-sharing organizations rather than SOCs.

Optical Biometric Recognition:

Retina scanning relies on reading the unique pattern of blood vessels in the retina.

Conditions like glaucoma or cataracts can interfere with the scanner’s ability to capture clear retinal images.

Why Not Other Options:

B: Heterochromia affects iris color, not retina.

C: Contact lenses do not obscure the retina.

D: Malaria does not impact retinal structures.