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SCS-C02 Exam Dumps - AWS Certified Security - Specialty

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Question # 81

A security engineer needs to create an Amazon S3 bucket policy to grant least privilege read access to IAM user accounts that are named User=1, User2. and User3. These IAM user accounts are members of the AuthorizedPeople IAM group.The security engineer drafts the following S3 bucket policy:

When the security engineer tries to add the policy to the S3 bucket, the following error message appears: "Missing required field Principal." The security engineer is adding a Principal element to the policy. The addition must provide read access to only User1. User2, and User3.Which solution meets these requirements?

A)

B)

C)

D)

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 82

A company uses Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) containers that have the Fargate launch type. The containers run web and mobile applications that are written in Java and Node.js. To meet network segmentation requirements, each of the company's business units deploys applications in its own dedicated AWS account.

Each business unit stores container images in an Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR) private registry in its own account.

A security engineer must recommend a solution to scan ECS containers and ECR registries for vulnerabilities in operating systems and programming language libraries.

The company's audit team must be able to identify potential vulnerabilities that exist in any of the accounts where applications are deployed.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

In each account, update the ECR registry to use Amazon Inspector instead of the default scanning service. Configure Amazon Inspector to forwardvulnerability findings to AWS Security Hub in a central security account. Provide access for the audit team to use Security Hub to review the findings.

B.

In each account, configure AWS Config to monitor the configuration of the ECS containers and the ECR registry. Configure AWS Config conformance packs forvulnerability scanning. Create an AWS Config aggregator in a central account to collect configuration and compliance details from all accounts. Provide theaudit team with access to AWS Config in the account where the aggregator is configured.

C.

In each account, configure AWS Audit Manager to scan the ECS containers and the ECR registry. Configure Audit Manager to forward vulnerability findings toAWS Security Hub in a central security account. Provide access for the audit team to use Security Hub to review the findings.

D.

In each account, configure Amazon GuardDuty to scan the ECS containers and the ECR registry. Configure GuardDuty to forward vulnerability findings to AWS Security Hub in a central security account. Provide access for the audit team to use Security Hub to review the findings.

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Question # 83

A company has implemented IAM WAF and Amazon CloudFront for an application. The application runs on Amazon EC2 instances that are part of an Auto Scaling group. The Auto Scaling group is behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB).

The IAM WAF web ACL uses an IAM Managed Rules rule group and is associated with the CloudFront distribution. CloudFront receives the request from IAM WAF and then uses the ALB as the distribution's origin.

During a security review, a security engineer discovers that the infrastructure is susceptible to a large, layer 7 DDoS attack.

How can the security engineer improve the security at the edge of the solution to defend against this type of attack?

A.

Configure the CloudFront distribution to use the Lambda@Edge feature. Create an IAM Lambda function that imposes a rate limit on CloudFront viewer requests. Block the request if the rate limit is exceeded.

B.

Configure the IAM WAF web ACL so that the web ACL has more capacity units to process all IAM WAF rules faster.

C.

Configure IAM WAF with a rate-based rule that imposes a rate limit that automatically blocks requests when the rate limit is exceeded.

D.

Configure the CloudFront distribution to use IAM WAF as its origin instead of the ALB.

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Question # 84

A company has a new web-based account management system for an online game Players create a unique username and password to log in to the system.

The company has implemented an AWS WAF web ACL for the system. The web ACL includes the core rule set (CRS) AWS managed rule group on the Application Load Balancer that serves the system.

The company's security team finds that the system was the target of a credential stuffing attack Credentials that were exposed in other breaches were used to try to log in to the system

The security team must implement a solution to reduce the chance of a successful credential stuffing attack in the future The solution also must minimize impact on legitimate users of the system

Which combination of actions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch custom metric to analyze the number of successful login responses from a single IP address

B.

Add the account takeover prevention (ATP) AWS managed rule group to the web ACL Configure the rule group to inspect login requests to the system Block any requests that have the awswaf managed awsatp signal credential_compromised label

C.

Configure a default web ACL action that requires all users to solve a CAPTCHA puzzle when they log in

D.

Implement IP-based match rules in the web ACL for any IP addresses that generate many successful login responses Block any IP addresses that generate many successful logins

E.

Create a custom block response that redirects users to a secure workflow to reset their password inside the system

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Question # 85

A security team is using Amazon EC2 Image Builder to build a hardened AMI with forensic capabilities. An AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key will encrypt the forensic AMI EC2 Image Builder successfully installs the required patches and packages in the security team's AWS account. The security team uses a federated IAM role m the same AWS account to sign in to the AWS Management Console and attempts to launch the forensic AMI. The EC2 instance launches and immediately terminates.

What should the security learn do lo launch the EC2 instance successfully

A.

Update the policy that is associated with the federated IAM role to allow the ec2. Describelmages action for the forensic AMI.

B.

Update the policy that is associated with the federated IAM role to allow the ec2 Start Instances action m the security team's AWS account.

C.

Update the policy that is associated with the KMS key that is used to encrypt the forensic AMI. Configure the policy to allow the kms. Encrypt and kms Decrypt actions for the federated IAM role.

D.

Update the policy that is associated with the federated IAM role to allow the kms. DescribeKey action for the KMS key that is used to encrypt the forensic AMI.

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Question # 86

A company runs its microservices architecture in Kubernetes containers on AWS by using Amazon Elastic Kubemetes Service (Amazon EKS) and Amazon Aurora. The company has an organization in AWS Organizations to manage hundreds of AWS accounts that host different microservices.

The company needs to implement a monitoring solution for logs from all AWS resources across all accounts. The solution must include automatic detection of security-related issues.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational effort?

A.

Designate an Amazon GuardDuty administrator account in the organization's management account Enable GuardDuty for all accounts Enable EKS Protection and RDS Protection in the GuardDuty administrator account.

B.

Designate a monitoring account Share Amazon CloudWatch logs from all accounts with the monitoring account Configure Aurora to publish all logs to CloudWatch Use Amazon Inspector in the monitoring account to evaluate the CloudWatch logs.

C.

Create a central Amazon S3 bucket in the organization's management account Configure AWS CloudTrail in all AWS accounts to deliver CloudTrail logs to the S3 bucket Configure Aurora to publish all logs to CloudTrail Use Amazon Athena to query the CloudTrail logs in the S3 bucket for secunty issues.

D.

Designate a monitoring account Share Amazon CloudWatch logs from all accounts with the monitoring account Subscnbe an Amazon Kinesis data stream to the CloudWatch logs Create AWS Lambda functions to process log records in the data stream to detect security issues.

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Question # 87

A Security Architect has been asked to review an existing security architecture and identify why the application servers cannot successfully initiate a connection to the database servers. The following summary describes the architecture:

1 An Application Load Balancer, an internet gateway, and a NAT gateway are configured in the public subnet 2. Database, application, and web servers are configured on three different private subnets.

3 The VPC has two route tables: one for the public subnet and one for all other subnets The route table for the public subnet has a 0 0 0 0/0 route to the internet gateway The route table for all other subnets has a 0 0.0.0/0 route to the NAT gateway. All private subnets can route to each other

4 Each subnet has a network ACL implemented that limits all inbound and outbound connectivity to only the required ports and protocols

5 There are 3 Security Groups (SGs) database application and web Each group limits all inbound and outbound connectivity to the minimum required

Which of the following accurately reflects the access control mechanisms the Architect should verify1?

A.

Outbound SG configuration on database servers Inbound SG configuration on application servers inbound and outbound network ACL configuration on the database subnet Inbound and outbound network ACL configuration on the application server subnet

B.

Inbound SG configuration on database serversOutbound SG configuration on application serversInbound and outbound network ACL configuration on the database subnetInbound and outbound network ACL configuration on the application server subnet

C.

Inbound and outbound SG configuration on database servers Inbound and outbound SG configuration on application servers Inbound network ACL configuration on the database subnet Outbound network ACL configuration on the application server subnet

D.

Inbound SG configuration on database servers Outbound SG configuration on application servers Inbound network ACL configuration on the database subnet Outbound network ACL configuration on the application server subnet.

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Question # 88

A company is running an application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. The application stores logs locally. A security engineer noticed that logs were lost after a scale-in event. The security engineer needs to recommend a solution to ensure the durability and availability of log data All logs must be kept for a minimum of 1 year for auditing purposes. What should the security engineer recommend?

A.

Within the Auto Scaling lifecycle, add a hook to create and attach an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) log volume each time an EC2 instance is created. When the instance is terminated, the EBS volume can be reattached to another instance for log review.

B.

Create an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system and add a command in the user data section of the Auto Scaling launch template to mount the EFS file system during EC2 instance creation. Configure a process on the instance to copy the logs once a day from an instance Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume to a directory in the EFS file system.

C.

Add an Amazon CloudWatch agent into the AMI used in the Auto Scaling group. Configure the CloudWatch agent to send the logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs for review,

D.

Within the Auto Scaling lifecycle, add a lifecycle hook at the terminating state transition and alert the engineering team by using a lifecycle notification to Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS). Configure the hook to remain in the Terminating:Wait state for 1 hour to allow manual review of the security logs prior to instance termination.

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