InsNV_Health02 Exam Dumps - NV Accident and Health

Long-term-care insurance commonly uses functional and cognitive triggers to determine benefit eligibility. A typical trigger is certification that the insured cannot perform at least two activities of daily living, or ADLs, without substantial assistance for the required period. Common ADLs include bathing, continence, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring. Another common trigger is severe cognitive impairment requiring substantial supervision to protect the insured’s health and safety.

Long-term-care coverage is not based merely on reaching a certain age, unemployment, or a premium-payment issue. It is designed to help pay for qualifying long-term services when the insured needs ongoing assistance because of chronic illness, disability, or cognitive impairment. Covered services may include nursing-home care, assisted living, adult day care, home health care, hospice care, and respite care, depending on the policy.

The producer should explain the elimination period, daily or monthly benefit limit, benefit period, inflation-protection options, facility restrictions, and policy exclusions. An insured may need care for years, so a policy with a low daily benefit or short benefit period may not meet the client’s needs. Suitability requires evaluating likely care preferences, assets, family support, and affordability.

References/topics from the Study Guide: Long-Term Care Insurance; Activities of Daily Living; Cognitive Impairment; Benefit Triggers; Elimination Period.

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Medicare is a federal social insurance program that provides hospital and medical expense coverage to eligible persons. Therefore, choice B is correct. Medicare Part A primarily covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care under qualifying conditions, hospice care, and certain home health services. Medicare Part B primarily covers physician services, outpatient care, preventive services, durable medical equipment, and other medically necessary services. Choice A describes Medicaid, which is a needs-based medical assistance program jointly administered by federal and state governments. Choice C is incorrect because Medicare also serves people age 65 or older and individuals with qualifying end-stage renal disease or ALS; it is not limited to totally disabled persons. Choice D is incorrect because physician bills are generally associated with Part B, not Part A. Medicare beneficiaries may also choose Medicare Advantage plans, which provide Medicare-covered benefits through private plans, and may obtain prescription drug coverage under Part D. Study Guide References/Topics: Social Insurance Programs; Medicare Parts A and B; Federal Health Programs.

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Coordination of Benefits, commonly called COB, applies when an insured is covered by more than one health plan. It establishes the order in which plans pay and limits the combined payment so the insured does not receive more than the amount of the covered expense. Choice B is correct because COB prevents a profit from duplicate health coverage while still allowing the insured to receive the benefits to which the insured is entitled. One plan is identified as primary and pays first under its policy terms. The secondary plan then considers the unpaid covered balance, subject to its own coordination provisions and limits. COB does not prohibit a person from owning more than one health policy, does not guarantee uninterrupted benefits when changing insurers, and does not authorize a general delay of a workers’ compensation claim until benefits expire. Workers’ compensation coordination depends on the applicable policy and governing law. On the examination, distinguish COB from nonduplication of benefits and from other insurance clauses; COB specifically allocates payment responsibility among multiple health plans. Study Guide References/Topics: Group Health Insurance; Coordination of Benefits; Other Insurance Provisions.

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A group life conversion privilege allows an insured whose group coverage terminates to obtain an individual life insurance policy without providing new evidence of insurability, provided the person applies and pays the required premium within the conversion period. The privilege is valuable because a person leaving employment may have become less insurable since original enrollment. Conversion allows continued life coverage despite a change in health, although the individual policy’s premium is generally based on the insurer’s conversion rates and may be higher than the group rate.

The group master policy and applicable law control the conversion period, maximum conversion amount, and type of individual policy available. The individual policy may not be identical to the group coverage. A producer should explain that the former employee has a limited window to act and should review alternative coverage options promptly.

Conversion differs from portability. Portability allows an insured to continue group-style coverage under certain terms, while conversion results in a new individual policy. The protection during the conversion period is also significant: Nevada group-life law provides a death benefit if the insured dies during the conversion period before the individual policy becomes effective, in the amount that could have been converted.

References/topics from the Study Guide: Group Life Insurance; Conversion Privilege; Portability; Termination of Group Coverage; NRS 688B.120–688B.130.

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An accidental death benefit rider provides an additional death benefit when the insured dies as the direct result of a covered accident. It is often described as “double indemnity” when the additional benefit equals the policy’s face amount, although the actual amount and conditions depend on the rider. The rider supplements the base life policy; it does not replace the base death benefit. If the insured dies from a covered accident, the beneficiary may receive the base policy amount plus the rider benefit. If death results from illness or a noncovered cause, only the base policy benefit is generally payable.

Accidental-death riders contain important limitations. They typically require death to occur within a stated time after the accident and may exclude deaths resulting from specified causes, such as war, suicide, certain hazardous activities, intoxication, or illegal acts, depending on the contract. The producer must explain that the benefit is conditional and is not the same as comprehensive life insurance.

A guaranteed-insurability rider permits future coverage increases without new evidence of insurability. A cost-of-living rider increases coverage under specified inflation-related terms. A return-of-premium feature returns qualifying premiums under stated conditions, usually at the end of a term period.

References/topics from the Study Guide: Accidental Death Benefit Rider; Double Indemnity; Exclusions; Supplementary Benefits; Policy Riders.

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A group health insurance policy in Nevada must include coverage for expenses arising from hospice care. Hospice care is intended for patients with terminal illness and emphasizes comfort, pain control, symptom management, supportive services, and assistance for the patient and family rather than curative treatment.

Nevada’s group-policy required-provisions statute specifically identifies benefits for expenses arising from hospice care. This makes hospice the correct answer. Adult dental and adult vision benefits may be offered by separate policies, riders, employer plans, or benefit arrangements, but they are not universally required in every group health policy. Over-the-counter dietary supplements are not a standard mandated group health benefit and are generally covered only when specifically provided by a policy or health plan.

Hospice coverage should be distinguished from ordinary inpatient hospital coverage. Hospice care may be delivered in a home, residential setting, hospice facility, or other appropriate location, depending on the patient’s needs and the terms of coverage. It frequently involves an interdisciplinary team and includes both patient care and family-support services.

Study Guide references/topics: group health required provisions; hospice care; mandated benefits; supportive services; NRS 689B.030 .

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The maximum cost share for a covered preventive screening received from an in-network provider is 0%. In practical terms, the insured generally pays no deductible, copayment, or coinsurance for qualifying preventive services delivered in-network. This rule is intended to encourage early detection of illness and promote preventive care before conditions become more serious and costly.

Examples of qualifying preventive care can include certain screenings, immunizations, counseling, and wellness services. The precise covered service and frequency may depend on age, sex, medical circumstances, and the applicable preventive-service recommendations. The in-network condition is important because services received outside the plan’s network may be subject to different cost-sharing rules, except where other law or plan provisions apply.

The choices of 10%, 20%, and 30% reflect ordinary coinsurance levels that may apply to nonpreventive treatment or to services that do not qualify for first-dollar preventive coverage. They do not apply to an eligible preventive screening under the in-network preventive-care rule.

Always distinguish preventive screening from diagnostic care. A screening is generally performed when no symptom or suspected condition is being evaluated; a diagnostic service may generate cost sharing depending on the circumstances and plan terms.

Study Guide references/topics: preventive services; in-network providers; deductibles; copayments; coinsurance; HealthCare.gov preventive-care guidance .

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A Guaranteed Insurability rider gives the disability income policyowner the right to purchase additional disability income coverage at stated future option dates without furnishing evidence of insurability. The rider is valuable because an insured’s income may increase over time while health may decline; the rider allows benefit amounts to be increased when the option is exercised, subject to the rider’s conditions and insurer limits. Therefore, choice C is correct. The rider does not guarantee a premium rate for life. Premiums for the added coverage are based on the insured’s attained age and the insurer’s rates applicable when the additional coverage is purchased. It also does not require periodic proof of insurability; eliminating that requirement is the central purpose of the rider. The existing policy remains in force and normally does not have to be exchanged for a new policy. On an examination, distinguish guaranteed insurability from noncancellable and guaranteed renewable provisions: those provisions concern renewability and premiums, whereas the rider concerns the future purchase of additional benefits. Study Guide References/Topics: Policy Provisions, Clauses, and Riders; Disability Income Insurance; Optional Benefits Riders.

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