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GRE Exam Dumps - GRE General Test

Question # 4

In the xy-plane, the graph of a certain quadratic function has a single x-intercept and passes through the point (2.8). If the x-intercept of the graph is - X what is its y-intercept?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A.

Option

B.

Option

C.

Option

D.

Option

E.

Option

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Question # 5

Dunne a certain month. 20 percent of all the electricity used by a household was used by the water heater. The cost per kilowatt-hour of the electricity used by the water heater was half the cost per kilowatt-hour of the rest of the electricity used. For that month, the cost of the electricity used by the water heater was what traction of the cost of the electricity used by the household?

A)

B)

C)

D)

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 6

A certain train will travel from City A to City B. and then back to City A along the same route. The train is scheduled to spend a total of T hours traveling lime for the round-trip. The train travels from City A to City B in 13 hours, traveling at an average speed of 25 miles per hour. If the train is to arrive exactly on schedule, at what average speed must the train travel from City B to City A ?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A.

Option

B.

Option

C.

Option

D.

Option

E.

Option

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Question # 7

The five points C, D, E, F, and G lie on the number line, in that order from left to right, so that CD = 1.5 (EF) and DE = 1.5 (FG).

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.

C.

The two quantities are equal.

D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Question # 8

In sets A and B shown, I < v < y < z. Which of the following statement is about .1 and H must be true? Indicate all such statements.

A.

The average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in A is equal to the average of the numbers in B.

B.

The median of the numbers in A is equal to the median of the numbers in B.

C.

The range of the numbers in A is greater than the range of the numbers in B.

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Question # 9

The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper

"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from SI.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation

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Question # 10

Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.

Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

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Question # 11

The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.

"Last week, all the showerheads in the first three buildings of the Sunnyside Towers complex were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be. Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available, the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation, since the corporation must pay for water each month. Except for a few complaints about low water pressure, no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment. Clearly, modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits further."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

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Question # 12

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from the owner of a skate shop in Central Plaza.

"Two years ago the city council voted to prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. They claimed that skateboard users were responsible for litter and vandalism that were keeping other visitors from coming to the plaza. In the past two years, however, there has been only a small increase in the number of visitors to Central Plaza. and litter and vandalism are still problematic. Skateboarding is permitted in Monroe Park, however, and there is no problem with litter or vandalism there. In order to restore Central Plaza to its former glory, then, we recommend that the city lift its prohibition on skateboarding in the plaza."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

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Question # 13

The following appeared in a memo from the president of Bower Builders, a company that constructs new homes.

"A nationwide survey reveals that the two most-desired home features are a large family room and a large, well-appointed kitchen. A number of homes in our area built by our competitor Domus Construction have such features and have sold much faster and at significantly higher prices than the national average. To boost sales and profits, we should increase the size of the family rooms and kitchens in all the homes we build and should make state-of-the-art kitchens a standard feature. Moreover, our larger family rooms and kitchens can come at the expense of the dining room, since many of our recent buyers say they do not need a separate dining room for family meals."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

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Question # 14

Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with (lie claim. In developing and supporting your position- be sure to address the most compelling reasons and or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

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Question # 15

No act is done purely for the benefit of

Claim: others

All actions—even those that seem to be done

for other people—are based on self-interest.

Reason-

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

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Question # 16

The essays in this collection, which explore the adaptation of literary texts to film, all (i)_________the view that the fidelity of film adaptations to their literary precursors is (ii)_________. In fact, the authors of these essays broadly concur that an emphasis on fidelity in film adaptations can be traced to an outmoded academic ideology that insistently prizes the literary in a way that (iii)_________the value of the cinematic.

A.

contest

B.

reinforce

C.

sidestep

D.

impossible to achieve

E.

a measure of success

F.

difficult to recognize

G.

echoes

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Question # 17

The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper

"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. Dunne this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from SI.50 to over S3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation

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Question # 18

Larvae of many marine invertebrate species delay their metamorphosis into juveniles when cues signaling an appropriate juvenile environment are absent, thereby increasing then* likelihood of thriving as juveniles and of ultimately reaching adulthood Nevertheless, delayed metamorphosis has potential costs for juveniles including reduced growth and increased mortality Nearly all evidence of such costs involves species whose larvae do not feed but rather subsist on stored nutrients, indicating that insufficient energy reserves may be an underlying cause of these costs. Supporting this hypothesis are laboratory studies showing that in a certain bryozoan. the prolonged larval swimming that results from delayed metamorphosis is associated with size reductions in the juvenile feeding organ (the lophophore) and that one factor influencing the size of juveniles of certain barnacle species is how long larvae delay metamorphosis However, other studies show that while significantly fewer juvenile Capitella worms survived to adulthood when metamorphosis had been delayed, prolonged larval swimming had no significant effect on juvenile size, suggesting, perhaps, that in some species, factors other than insufficient energy reserves account for the negative effects of the larval stresses that result from delayed metamorphosis.

The "hypothesis" implies that compared to marine invertebrate larvae that subsist on stored nutrients, marine invertebrate larvae that feed are less likely to

A.

exhibit prolonged larval swimming as a result of delayed metamorphosis

B.

experience negative effects as a result of delayed metamorphosis

C.

thrive as juveniles in environments inappropriate for juveniles

D.

delay metamorphosis in the absence of appropriate environmental cues

E.

delay metamorphosis for an extended period of time

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Question # 19

The poet Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) was the premier Black writer of poetry that used the dialect of rural African Americans of the southern United States. Although Dunbar's works were both popular with readers and acclaimed by literary critics during his lifetime, after the First World War a radical shift occurred, at least in critical opinion of his poetry, and twentieth-century critical evaluation of his work has been generally negative. Some critics attacked his work on social grounds for failing to challenge plantation stereotypes of African Americans. Other critics, such as the poet James Weldon Johnson, argued from aesthetic grounds that dialect poetry in general was too limited as an artistic medium, and capable of producing only two effects: pathos and humor. The negative critical trend only began to reverse itself in the 1970s, when scholars began to emphasize the importance of mythic, psychological, and historical dimensions of Dunbar's works, focusing on the interior and exterior realities of African American life after the Civil War.

Which of the following general criticisms of dialect poetry is mentioned in the passage?

A.

Dialect poetry too often uses only the dialect of African Americans living in rural areas of the southern United States.

B.

Dialect poetry is highly limited in the number of artistic effects it can produce.

C.

Dialect poetry fails to represent mythic, psychological, and historical dimensions of experience.

D.

The use of dialect in poetry tends to perpetuate plantation stereotypes of African Americans.

E.

Dialect poetry has only a limited degree of popular appeal

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Question # 20

Female Australian Dunaiothhps [small, sap-sucking insects] create tent-like structures on the surface of leaves to protect themselves and their eggs and larvae from desiccation in the arid Australian climate. Bono and Crespi compared survival and reproduction of thrips that founded structures alone with those in groups of two or more individuals. They found that although per capita egg production fell with increasing group size, foundresses were more likely to survive and lay eggs in groups than when alone. Several studies of other species of nest-building insects have concluded that foundress associations are beneficial to all parties. It is likely that the relative success of groups is at least in part accounted for by a reduction of energy use in the modification of a shared nest.

The author mentions "desiccation" primarily to

A.

describe an environment suitable for one species* reproduction

B.

characterize a stage in an insect species' developmental cycle

C.

analyze an environmental challenge faced by some insect species

D.

exemplify a changing feature of a particular climate

E.

identify the purpose served by a particular behavior

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Question # 21

Female Australian Dunalothrips [small, sap-sucking insects] create tent-like structures on the surface of leaves to protect themselves and their eggs and larvae from desiccation in the arid Australian climate. Bono and Crespi compared survival and reproduction of thrips that founded structures alone with those in groups of two or more individuals. They found that although per capita egg production fell with increasing group size, foundresses were more likely to survive and lay eggs in groups than when alone. Several studies of other species of nest-building insects have concluded that foundress associations are beneficial to all panics. It is likely that the relative success of groups is at least in part accounted for by a reduction of energy use in the modification of a shared nest.

The author suggests which of the following about the "reduction of energy use"?

A.

It may be beneficial enough to insects to offset a decrease in per capita egg production.

B.

It has been shown to occur primarily in species of insects that live in arid climates.

C.

Its negative consequences for insect eggs and larvae are outweighed by other, more advantageous effects.

D.

Its magnitude is most likely smaller than suggested by some early research studies on insect reproduction.

E.

It may help insects to regulate egg production in groups that reach a certain population density.

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Question # 22

As originally formulated, the selfish-herd theory of prey species aggregation assumed that predatory attacks were equally likely to be launched from any position within the environment. In some circumstances (e.g.. avian predators attacking prey from above), such an approach is appropriate. However, as James et at. argue, in many predator-prey associations, attacks are unlikely to occur from positions within the group. For example, it is likely that an ambushing predator waiting in the path of a group would be detected before the group moves over its position. Hence, in many ecological situations, predatory attacks on grouped prey will occur exclusively from outside the group. In such circumstances, there is a strong premium to a group member in being in the interior of the group.

The passage suggests that compared to members of the prey groups in "some circumstances." certain members of the prey groups in "many ecological situations" are likely to be less

A.

skilled at detecting ambushing predators

B.

vulnerable to predator attacks

C.

able to reach escape routes to avoid predators

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Question # 23

It is nn ironic reversal that just those politicians who most vociferously lambasted the distorting complexities of the country's tax system are now the ones_________an agreement that worsens the mess.

A.

espousing

B.

discounting

C.

eschewing

D.

championing

E.

negotiating

F.

ignoring

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Question # 24

Normally, seeds of Emmenathe penduliflora stay dormant for years and germinate only when a fire burns through their habitat. Nitrogen dioxide in the smoke induces the seeds to germinate. Fires clear the brush, allowing germinating seeds to receive the sunlight they need to grow. The plants mature quickly, produce seeds, and then die. In areas with heavy automobile traffic, however, the seed germinates in the absence of lire, with automobile exhaust supplying the required nitrogen dioxide.

The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following hypotheses?

A.

Fires in the habitat of £. pendulijlora do not entirely destroy the plant's seeds even in the places where the fires burn most intensely.

B.

The nitrogen dioxide in automobile exhaust eannot harm plants of E. pendulijlora after germination.

C.

If human intervention decreases the number of fires in the habitat off. pendulijlora. automobile exhaust can replicate the conditions the plant requires in order to thrive.

D.

Within the habitat of E. pendulijlora . natural fires are significantly more frequent in areas with heavy automobile traffic than they are in other areas.

E.

Unless E. pendulijlora seeds that have germinated can survive in the shade, automobile exhaust threatens the long-term survival of the plant in areas with heavy automobile traffic.

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Question # 25

Since it was committed to the idea of science as an international, politically neutral enterprise, the Royal Society of London refused to_________members from enemy nations during the world wars of the twentieth century.

A.

betray

B.

expel

C.

endorse

D.

oust

E.

sanction

F.

condemn

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Question # 26

Many people eschewed botany as merely the_________business of renaming and reclassifying plants until the concern over Earth's loss of biodiversity brought botany into everyday discussions.

A.

arcane

B.

stodgy

C.

enlightening

D.

esoteric

E.

essential

F.

indispensable

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Question # 27

As decorated a nmntr as Shalane Flanagan is. perliaps her greater accomplishment lies in_________the rising talent around her: all of her training partners—11 women in total—have qualified for the Olympics.

A.

cherishing

B.

identifying

C.

maintaining

D.

nurturing

E.

fostering

F.

publicizing

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Question # 28

Unfortunately. most of the (i)_________suburbia comes from metropolitan critics who glimpse it only fleethigly. Accustomed to the more structured forms of the city, they see only visual (ii)_________. And failing to recognize the interactions customary in an urban setting in the social and community life of suburbanites, they see social (iii)_________and miss the real diversity and richness.

A.

appreciation of

B.

analysis of

C.

encroachment on

D.

chaos

E.

analogies

F.

enhancements

G.

development

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Question # 29

Origin, distribution, and habitat are included in the book for some but not all of the plants: offering this information for each species would have given readers a clearer appreciation of the differences between _________and introduced species.

A.

endemic

B.

native

C.

seasonal

D.

rare

E.

unusual

F.

dominant

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Question # 30

Harriet Monroe, who founded Poetry: A Magazine of Verse in 1912. argued that the more heterogeneous and sprawling the modem world became, the more poetry needed "an entrenched place, a voice of power." But this goal could only be realized if poets were valued in ways that encouraged them to participate in the world and made writing verse economically viable. Monroe argued that poets needed sites of institutional opportunity like those that had been developed for visual artists, architects, and musicians. She believed that the hand-wringing anticapitalism dominating genteel literary* culture—particularly the idea that poetry ought to be removed from "sordid" pecuniary considerations—brought no economic and only illusory aesthetic benefits, instead severing poets from meaningful participation in the modern world.

The author mentions "visual artists, nrchitecis. and musicians" primarily lo

A.

note a challenge that Monroe faced when attempting to implement her ideas

B.

highlight what Monroe regarded as a contrast between the economic needs of poets and those of other artists

C.

explain Monroe's ideas about measures that would advance poetry

D.

acknowledge that anticapitalism had not hail undesirable consequences for all art forms

E.

illustrate the point that some art forms are inherently more economically viable than others

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Question # 31

Through a steady stream of books, articles, and speeches, he sought to provide (i)_________analysis of political and economic issues, thus (ii)_________, rather than merely touting, the social utility of the scientific method.

A.

a dispassionate

B.

a jaundiced

C.

an intuitive

D.

demonstrating

E.

undermining

F.

praising

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Question # 32

Many shipwrecks dating from the period between A.D. 300 and 600 have been discovered in the Remain Sea. Well over half of those ships were carrying cargo stored in large ceramic jars, many of which were preserved largely intact on the ocean floor. During that period, such jars carried only liquid. Therefore, liquid cargo was probably carried by a majority of the cargo ships that navigated the Ramian Sea during that period.

The force of the evidence cited in the passage is most seriously weakened if which of the following is true?

A.

For ships on the Ramian Sea during the period, a full load of liquid cargo stored in large ceramic jars was not likely to be significantly heavier than a full load of other kinds of cargo that were typical of the period.

B.

There are no surviving records dating from the period that detail specific cargoes shipped across the Ramian Sea.

C.

The ratio of liquid to solid cargo shipped across the Ramian Sea did not vary significantly over the period.

D.

The presence of a sizable quantity of large ceramic jars on the ocean floor is so visually striking that a shipwreck of a ship carrying such jars is more likely to be noticed and reported than are shipwrecks of ships carrying other cargoes.

E.

During the period, grain and other solid cargo was shipped across the Ramian Sea in containers made from material other than clay.

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Question # 33

One reason researchers have long believed that Mars never enjoyed an extensive period of warm and wet climate is that much of the surface not covered by wind-borne dust appears to be composed of unweathered material If water flowed for an extended period, researchers reasoned, it should have altered and weathered the volcanic minerals, creating clays or other oxidized, hydrated phases (minerals that incorporate water molecules in their crystal structure).

It turns out. though, that the scientists were not looking closely enough. New high-resolution mapping data and close-up surface studies have revealed clays and other hydrated minerals in many regions The clay deposits are scattered all over, in ancient volcanic surfaces and heavily cratered highland regions, some of which have apparently been exposed by erosion only recently.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would agree with which of the following statements regarding the reasoning discussed in the highlighted sentence?

A.

It is based on an underestimation of the extent to which flowing water would alter volcanic materials on Mars

B.

It provides the basis for an explanation of why water on Mars has been difficult to find until recently

C It correctly identifies a consequence of water flowing on the Martian surface.

C.

It results in a new understanding of how water and volcanic materials interact on Mars.

D.

It fails to take into account the impact of wind-borne dust on the Martian surface

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Question # 34

In Cleopatra: A Life. Schitf_________Cleopatra, stripping away the accretions of myth built up around the

Egyptian queen and plucking off the imaginative embroiderings of Shakespeare and Shaw.

A.

denigrates

B.

elucidates

C.

embellishes

D.

aggrandizes

E.

demystifies

F.

manipulates

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Question # 35

Female Australian Dunatothrips [small, sap-sucking insects] create tent-like structures on the surface of leaves to protect themselves and their eggs and larvae from desiccation in the arid Australian climate. Bono and Crespi compared survival and reproduction of thrips tliat founded structures alone with those in groups of two or more individuals. They found that although per capita egg production fell with increasing group size, foundresses were more likely to survive and lay eggs in groups than when alone. Several studies of other species of nest-building insects have concluded that foundress associations are beneficial to all parties. It is likely that the relative success of groups is at least in part accounted for by a reduction of energy use in the modification of a shared nest.

According to the passage. Bono and Crespi's findings showed that

A.

structures built by foundresses working collectively tend to be larger than those built by solitary foundresses

B.

the relationship between per capita egg production and group size in Australian Dunatothrips is different from that in other species

C.

solitary thrips on average lay more eggs than thrips that founded structures in groups

D.

foundresses in groups of two or three tended to survive longer than foundresses in larger groups of thrips

E.

group size in Australian Dunatothrips can be expected to vary from year to year depending in part on the aridity of the climate

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Question # 36

In a survey of 150 computer owners, 98 owned a primer. 72 owned a digital camera, and all of them owned either a printer or a digital camera or both.

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.

C.

The two quantities are equal.

D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Question # 37

For which of the following values of v must x'-.x be divisible by 10?

Indicate all such values.

A.

480

B.

481

C.

4S2

D.

483

E.

484

F.

485

G.

486

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Question # 38

Exhibit.

In 2017, if 19 percent of the maize production that was used for feed was used for dairy cows, approximately how many tonnes of the maize production was feed used for dairy cows'1

A.

27 million

B.

70 million

C.

145 million

D.

181 million

E.

215 million

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Question # 39

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.

C.

The two quantities are equal.

D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Question # 40

A.

Quantity A is greater.

B.

Quantity B is greater.

C.

The two quantities are equal.

D.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Question # 41

For the 3 days shown with the greatest daily number of television viewers, approximately what was the average (arithmetic mean) daily number of television viewers who watched Show XI

A.

16 million

B.

20 million

C.

23 million

D.

25 million

E.

27 million

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Question # 42

In each of the years after year A", the Alden family budgeted S200 more for savings than it budgeted for savings the previous year. What is the total amount that the Alden family budgeted for savings over the 10 years beginning with year A"?

A.

$30,000

B.

$32,000

C.

$36,000

D.

$39.000

E.

$42,000

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