FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps - Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator

When FortiClient is installed on a Windows Server, the default behavior for real-time protection control is:

Real-time protection is disabled:By default, FortiClient does not enable real-time protection on server installations to avoid potential performance impacts and because servers typically have different security requirements compared to client endpoints.

Thus, real-time protection is disabled by default on Windows Server installations.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Real-time Protection Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Default Settings for Server Installations

Requirement:

The administrator needs to add an authentication server on FortiClient EMS in a different security zone that cannot allow a direct connection.

Solution Analysis:

The goal is to securely connect FortiClient EMS and the Active Directory server despite being in different security zones.

Evaluating Options:

Installing FortiClient EMS on the same VM as Active Directory (option B) is not practical due to security zone separation.

Configuring a slave FortiClient EMS on a virtual machine (option C) does not address the need for secure communication.

Configuring an Active Directory connector (option D) may not be sufficient without secure routing.

Conclusion:

Deploying a FortiGate device between FortiClient EMS and the Active Directory server ensures secure and controlled access between the two zones.

Understanding Compliance Rules:

The compliance rule for the sales department needs to be enforced dynamically.

Enforcing Compliance:

FortiGate is responsible for enforcing compliance by integrating with FortiClient EMS to apply dynamic access control based on compliance status.

Conclusion:

The Fortinet device that will enforce compliance with dynamic access control is the FortiGate.

Based on theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administration Guideand theEMS Administrator Study Guide, the integration with Active Directory (AD) provides several automated management capabilities.

1. Analysis of the True Statements:

B. FortiClient installations on domain endpoints can be deployed from FortiClient EMS:

FortiClient EMS allows administrators to createDeployment Profilesspecifically for Windows endpoints discovered via AD.

By providingAD administrator credentialswithin the deployment profile, EMS can remotely push the FortiClient MSI installer to domain-joined endpoints that do not yet have the software installed.

C. Endpoint profiles can be assigned to endpoints based on domain groups:

The core benefit of AD integration is the ability to mapEndpoint Policiesto specificAD Organizational Units (OUs)orSecurity Groups.

When an endpoint policy is assigned to an AD group, all FortiClient endpoints belonging to that group automatically receive the associated security profiles (Antivirus, Web Filter, VPN, etc.) defined within that policy.

2. Why Other Options are Incorrect/Secondary:

A. FortiClient EMS has full read-write access on the AD server:

The curriculum states explicitly that theLDAP/AD connection is read-only.

EMS cannot modify AD objects, create users, or change group memberships; it only synchronized information from the AD server to the EMS database.

D. Imported AD endpoints cannot be directly deleted on FortiClient EMS:

While technically true in a functional sense (deleting a synced endpoint will result in it being re-added during the next sync unless it is removed from the AD OU), the curriculum typically prioritizesB and Cas the primary functional "features" of the integration.

Note that the guide specifies the "Delete" action in the Endpoints pane is restricted tonon-domain devicesto prevent synchronization conflicts.

3. Summary of Integration Features:

Sync Schedule:EMS periodically syncs with AD (default every 10 minutes) to update the endpoint list.

Policy Automation:Moving a user or computer to a different group in AD will cause EMS to automatically update their security posture based on the new group's assigned policy.

Based on theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Study Guidesand the visual evidence provided in the exhibit, here is the verified breakdown of why theZTNA Serial Numberis showing asDisabled:

1. Analysis of the Exhibit

Operating System:The endpoint is runningLinux (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS).

Connection Status:The endpoint status isOnlineandManaged by EMS. This immediately eliminatesOption C, as the device is actively communicating with the EMS server.

Features List:At the bottom right of the "Features" column, it explicitly states"ZTNA installed". This eliminatesOption A, confirming the software component is present on the endpoint.

ZTNA Serial Number Field:The field is highlighted in red and shows"Disabled".

2. Identifying the Root Cause (Option B)

In the FortiClient EMS curriculum regardingZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access), the ZTNA Serial Number (also known as the ZTNA Tagging or Client Certificate UID) is generated and activated based on the assignedEndpoint Profile.

Profile Dependency:For FortiClient to generate a ZTNA serial number/certificate and participate in ZTNA, the administrator must enable and configure theZTNA Destinations(or ZTNA Connection) profile within the EMS.

Disabled State:If theZTNA Destinationsfeature is disabled in the profile assigned to that specific endpoint (or if the endpoint is assigned the "Default" profile where ZTNA is not configured), the "ZTNA Serial Number" status on the EMS dashboard will reflect asDisabled.

Linux Specifics:In FortiClient for Linux, ZTNA support is available but requires the profile to be explicitly pushed and active. If the profile is toggled off in the EMS GUI underEndpoint Profiles > ZTNA Destinations, the serial number functionality is suspended.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect

A. The ZTNA feature is not installed:The exhibit clearly shows "ZTNA installed" under the Features list.

C. FortiClient disconnected from EMS:The exhibit shows the status as "Online" and "Managed by EMS" with a green checkmark.

D. The ZTNA certificate has been revoked:If a certificate is revoked, the status typically shows as "Revoked" or "Expired," or the serial number would still be present but marked as untrusted. A "Disabled" state indicates the feature itself is turned off at the policy/profile level.

According to theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administration GuideandFortiAuthenticator Study Guides, theSingle Sign-On Mobility Agent (SSOMA)is a feature specifically designed to integrate withFortiAuthenticatorto provide transparent, identity-based authentication.

1. Integration with FortiAuthenticator (Answer A)

The SSOMA Service:The mobility agent service is hosted on theFortiAuthenticatorunit. Administrators must navigate toFortinet SSO Methods > SSO > Generalon the FortiAuthenticator and toggle onEnable FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent Service.

Communication Protocol:FortiClient communicates with FortiAuthenticator via a specified TCP listening port (defaulting to8001or8005) and uses apre-shared key(secret key) for authentication.

Transparent Authentication:Once configured, the SSOMA on the endpoint automatically sends user logon information and IP address changes (such as WiFi roaming) to FortiAuthenticator. FortiAuthenticator then shares this information with FortiGate units to enforce identity-based security policies without the user needing to re-authenticate manually.

2. Modern Capabilities (Azure AD / Entra ID)

Cloud Integration:In FortiClient 7.2.1 and later, SSOMA supportsnative Azure AD (Entra ID). In this mode, the agent sends the Azure AD domain and tenant ID directly to FortiAuthenticator, allowing organizations to create identity-based policies for cloud-joined devices.

3. Note on FortiPAM (Option C)

Recent Updates:While recent FortiClient EMS 7.4 documentation mentions an"Add FortiPAM agent to SSOMA"feature, this is an extension of the existing SSOMA framework. The core product that defines and runs the SSOMA service for general Single Sign-On (SSO) remainsFortiAuthenticator.

4. Why Other Options are Incorrect

B. FortiSASE:While FortiSASE uses FortiClient for Secure Internet Access (SIA), it uses different mechanisms (like SAML or the SASE cloud portal) for user identity rather than the specific SSOMA agent service.

D. FortiNAC:FortiNAC uses FortiClient for persistent agent-based posture assessment and scanning, but it does not utilize the SSOMA mobility agent for user-to-IP mapping.

Based on theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administrator Study Guideand theFortiGuard Forensics Service User Guide, the forensics analysis feature is a specialized service that requires specific administrative actions and configuration.

1. The Administrator Must Request Analysis (Answer B)

Manual Initiation: Unlike standard Antivirus or Sandbox scans which occur automatically upon detection, theFortiGuard Forensics Analysisis a service-based investigation.

Workflow: Once a threat is detected or a device is suspected of being compromised, the administrator must navigate to theEndpointspane, select the specific device, and click theRequest Analysisbutton.

Escalation: The administrator then fills out a questionnaire (providing the reason for escalation and issue summary) to submit the logs to the FortiGuard Labs forensic team for manual review.

2. Forensics Features Must be Enabled in the Profile (Answer D)

Two-Step Enabling:

Global Level: First, the feature must be toggled on underSystem Settings > Feature Select > FortiGuard Forensics Analysis.

Profile Level: Crucially, it must be enabled within theEndpoint Profile(specifically underSystem Settings) that is applied to the target endpoints.

Agent Deployment: Toggling this in the profile ensures the FortiClient endpoint prepares the "forensics agent" components required to collect deep-system data (such as the Master File Table, Windows Event Logs, and registry hives) when a request is eventually made.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect

A. FortiClient sends an alert notification: While FortiClient does send alerts for malicious activity, this is part of the standardEndpoint ControlandMalware Protectionmodules. Theforensics analysisitself is the follow-up investigation performed after such an alert is received and reviewed by an admin.

C. The endpoint is quarantined until completed: Although it is a security "Best Practice" to quarantine a compromised endpoint during an investigation, the forensics analysis process does not programmatically force or require a quarantine state to function. The forensics agent can collect logs from an online, non-quarantined device as long as it has EMS connectivity.