EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Dumps - Fortinet EMEA Advanced Support Exam

Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN) in FortiGate enables dynamic routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP) to propagate updates through IPsec VPN tunnels by automatically creating shortcut paths between spokes. This simplifies configuration and enhances scalability in hub-and-spoke topologies. Route-based VPN (D) supports routing but not dynamic discovery, VRF (C) is for segmentation, and Dynamic Routing Gateway (B) is not a standard Fortinet feature. Exact extract: "ADVPN allows dynamic routing protocols to be used over IPsec VPN tunnels, enabling spokes to discover and communicate directly via shortcuts, improving efficiency in hub-and-spoke setups."

A stateful firewall, like FortiGate, tracks TCP sessions by maintaining a state table that includes TCP sequence numbers and flags (e.g., SYN, ACK, FIN) to monitor the connection's lifecycle (establishment, data transfer, termination). This ensures proper session handling, detecting out-of-order packets or invalid states. Source and destination ports identify the session but don’t control its state, and ACK numbers alone are insufficient. Exact extract: "Stateful inspection tracks TCP sessions using sequence numbers and TCP flags (SYN, ACK, FIN, etc.) to ensure packets are valid and part of an established session... FortiGate maintains a state table to monitor the TCP connection states."

IPS efficiency is improved by: A) Compiling signatures into a decision tree to reduce comparison overhead; B) Using IPS sensors/filters to selectively apply signatures to relevant traffic, reducing unnecessary processing; D) Using a regular database instead of an extended one to lower memory usage. Option C’s “Turbo” and round-robin load balancing is not a standard Fortinet IPS feature. Option E is incorrect as C is not valid. Exact extract: "IPS efficiency is improved by compiling signatures into decision trees to minimize CPU usage... IPS sensors and filters allow selective signature application to reduce processing... Using the regular signature database instead of extended reduces memory footprint."

OpenSSL is a widely used command-line tool for verifying certificates, checking validity, chains, and details like subject, issuer, and expiration. It is supported in Fortinet troubleshooting and certificate management. Nessus is for vulnerability scanning, Hping for packet crafting, Certtester is not standard. Exact extract: Description. This article describes how to verify by OpenSSL if the format of the certificate is correct when getting an error message like ... How to verifying the Certificate by CA Certificate on openssl command. You can verify the certificate's validity by CA certificate. Example 1: ... Navigate to System -> Certificate -> Create/Import. Select Import Certificate -> Select Type Certificate. · Upload server.pem. · Upload ca.key. Description, This article describes how to sign and generate certificates using OpenSSL in Windows OS that can be used for SSL VPN and IPSec VPN ... This section discusses the following tasks you can perform on the System > Certificate > Manage Certificates page.

Classful addressing follows the original IP address classes: Class A (/8), Class B (/16), and Class C (/24). Option A (10.225.30.0/8) is a Class A address, and C (172.16.0.0/16) is a Class B address. Option B (10.225.30.0/16) and D (172.16.0.0/24) use non-standard masks for their respective ranges, making them classless (CIDR). The original document incorrectly lists only A. Fortinet routing supports both classful and classless addressing. Exact extract: "Classful addressing uses fixed subnet masks: Class A (/8), Class B (/16), and Class C (/24)... Addresses like 10.0.0.0/8 and 172.16.0.0/16 are classful, while non-standard masks indicate classless addressing."

IPsec operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer) in the OSI model, providing secure communication via protocols like ESP and AH, which work with TCP or UDP. BGP and OSPF are Layer 3 (Network Layer) routing protocols, and ARP operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer). Fortinet’s FortiGate uses IPsec for VPNs at Layer 4. Exact extract: "IPsec operates at the Transport Layer (Layer 4) to secure communications, encapsulating TCP or UDP packets... BGP and OSPF function at the Network Layer, while ARP resolves IP to MAC addresses at the Data Link Layer."

The ‘set webfilter-profile’ command applies a web filtering profile to a firewall policy, enabling URL blocking or allowing based on categories or specific URLs. It does not enable DPI (B), configure proxies (C), or set authentication (D). Exact extract: "The ‘set webfilter-profile’ command applies a web filtering profile to a firewall policy, controlling access to websites based on URL categories or specific URLs."