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DOP-C02 Exam Dumps - AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional

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Question # 57

A company has an application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. When the application starts up. the application needs to process data from an Amazon S3 bucket before the application can start to serve requests.

The size of the data that is stored in the S3 bucket is growing. When the Auto Scaling group adds new instances, the application now takes several minutes to download and process the data before the application can serve requests. The company must reduce the time that elapses before new EC2 instances are ready to serve requests.

Which solution is the MOST cost-effective way to reduce the application startup time?

A.

Configure a warm pool for the Auto Scaling group with warmed EC2 instances in the Stopped state. Configure an autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCHING lifecycle hook on the Auto Scaling group. Modify the application to complete the lifecycle hook when the application is ready to serve requests.

B.

Increase the maximum instance count of the Auto Scaling group. Configure an autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCHING lifecycle hook on the Auto Scaling group. Modify the application to complete the lifecycle hook when the application is ready to serve requests.

C.

Configure a warm pool for the Auto Scaling group with warmed EC2 instances in the Running state. Configure an autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCHING lifecycle hook on the Auto Scaling group. Modify the application to complete the lifecycle hook when the application is ready to serve requests.

D.

Increase the maximum instance count of the Auto Scaling group. Configure an autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCHING lifecycle hook on the Auto Scaling group. Modify the application to complete the lifecycle hook and to place the new instance in the Standby state when the application is ready to serve requests.

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Question # 58

A company runs an application that uses an Amazon S3 bucket to store images. A DevOps engineer needs to implement a multi-Region disaster recovery (DR) strategy for the S3 objects. The DevOps engineer enables two-way replication between the S3 buckets.

The company must be able to fail over to a second S3 bucket that is in a second AWS Region. When an image is added to either S3 bucket, the image must be replicated to the other S3 bucket within 15 minutes .

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way? ( Select THREE. )

A.

Enable S3 Replication Time Control (S3 RTC) for each replication rule used in the configuration.

B.

Create an S3 Multi-Region Access Point in an active-passive configuration.

C.

Call the SubmitMultiRegionAccessPointRoutes operation in the Amazon S3 API when the company needs to fail over to the S3 bucket in the second Region.

D.

Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration on both S3 buckets.

E.

Configure a routing control in Amazon Route 53 Application Recovery Controller (ARC) . Add both S3 buckets in an active-passive configuration.

F.

Use Amazon Route 53 Application Recovery Controller (ARC) to shift traffic from the primary bucket to the failover bucket in the second Region.

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Question # 59

A company manages multiple AWS accounts in AWS Organizations. The company ' s security policy states that AWS account root user credentials for member accounts must not be used. The company monitors access to the root user credentials.

A recent alert shows that the root user in a member account launched an Amazon EC2 instance. A DevOps engineer must create an SCP at the organization ' s root level that will prevent the root user in member accounts from making any AWS service API calls.

Which SCP will meet these requirements?

A)

B)

C)

D)

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 60

A company is testing a web application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones. The company uses a blue green deployment process with immutable instances when deploying new software.

During testing users are being automatically logged out of the application at random times. Testers also report that when a new version of the application is deployed all users are logged out. The development team needs a solution to ensure users remain logged m across scaling events and application deployments.

What is the MOST operationally efficient way to ensure users remain logged in?

A.

Enable smart sessions on the load balancer and modify the application to check tor an existing session.

B.

Enable session sharing on the toad balancer and modify the application to read from the session store.

C.

Store user session information in an Amazon S3 bucket and modify the application to read session information from the bucket.

D.

Modify the application to store user session information in an Amazon ElastiCache cluster.

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Question # 61

A DevOps administrator is configuring a repository to store a company ' s container images. The administrator needs to configure a lifecycle rule that automatically deletes container images that have a specific tag and that are older than 15 days. Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

A.

Create a repository in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR). Add a lifecycle policy to the repository to expire images that have the matching tag after 15 days.

B.

Create a repository in AWS CodeArtifact. Add a repository policy to the CodeArtifact repository to expire old assets that have the matching tag after 15 days.

C.

Create a bucket in Amazon S3. Add a bucket lifecycle policy to expire old objects that have the matching tag after 15 days.

D.

Create an EC2 Image Builder container recipe. Add a build component to expire the container that has the matching tag after 15 days.

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Question # 62

A company is using an AWS CodeBuild project to build and package an application. The packages are copied to a shared Amazon S3 bucket before being deployed across multiple AWS accounts.

The buildspec.yml file contains the following:

The DevOps engineer has noticed that anybody with an AWS account is able to download the artifacts.

What steps should the DevOps engineer take to stop this?

A.

Modify the post_build command to use --acl public-read and configure a bucket policy that grants read access to the relevant AWS accounts only.

B.

Configure a default ACL for the S3 bucket that defines the set of authenticated users as the relevant AWS accounts only and grants read-only access.

C.

Create an S3 bucket policy that grants read access to the relevant AWS accounts and denies read access to the principal “*”.

D.

Modify the post_build command to remove --acl authenticated-read and configure a bucket policy that allows read access to the relevant AWS accounts only.

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Question # 63

A company is implementing a standardized security baseline across its AWS accounts. The accounts are in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company must deploy consistent IAM roles and policies across all existing and future accounts in the organization. Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

A.

Enable AWS Control Tower in the management account. Configure AWS Control Tower Account Factory customization to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts.

B.

Activate trusted access for AWS CloudFormation StackSets in Organizations. In the management account, create a stack set that has service-managed permissions to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts. Enable automatic deployment for the stack set.

C.

In each member account, create IAM roles that have permissions to create and manage resources. In the management account, create an AWS CloudFormation stack set that has self-managed permissions to deploy the required IAM roles and policies to all accounts. Enable automatic deployment for the stack set.

D.

In the management account, create an AWS CodePipeline pipeline. Configure the pipeline to use AWS CloudFormation to automate the deployment of the required IAM roles and policies. Set up cross-account IAM roles to allow CodePipeline to deploy resources in the member accounts.

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Question # 64

A company uses an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL global database that has two secondary AWS Regions. A DevOps engineer has configured the database parameter group to guarantee an RPO of 60 seconds. Write operations on the primary cluster are occasionally blocked because of the RPO setting.

The DevOps engineer needs to reduce the frequency of blocked write operations.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Add an additional secondary cluster to the global database.

B.

Enable write forwarding for the global database.

C.

Remove one of the secondary clusters from the global database.

D.

Configure synchronous replication for the global database.

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