Data-Engineer-Associate Exam Dumps - AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate (DEA-C01)

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is a service that enables you to collect, process, and analyze real-time streaming data. You can use Kinesis Data Streams to ingest data from various sources, such as Amazon CloudWatch Logs, and deliver it to different destinations, such as Amazon S3 or Amazon Redshift. To use Kinesis Data Streams to deliver the security logs from the production AWS account to the security AWS account, you need to create a destination data stream in the security AWS account. This data stream will receive the log data from the CloudWatch Logs service in the production AWS account. To enable this cross-account data delivery, you need to create an IAM role and a trust policy in the security AWS account. The IAM role defines the permissions that the CloudWatch Logs service needs to put data into the destination data stream. The trust policy allows the production AWS account to assume the IAM role. Finally, you need to create a subscription filter in the production AWS account. A subscription filter defines the pattern to match log events and the destination to send the matchingevents. In this case, the destination is the destination data stream in the security AWS account. This solution meets the requirements of using Kinesis Data Streams to deliver the security logs to the security AWS account. The other options are either not possible or not optimal. You cannot create a destination data stream in the production AWS account, as this would not deliver the data to the security AWS account. You cannot create a subscription filter in the security AWS account, as this would not capture the log events from the production AWS account. References:

Using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams with Amazon CloudWatch Logs

AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide, Chapter 3: Data Ingestion and Transformation, Section 3.3: Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

To prevent unintentional file deletions and meet the requirement with minimal operational overhead, enablingS3 Versioningis the best solution.

S3 Versioning:

S3 Versioning allows multiple versions of an object to be stored in the same S3 bucket. When a file is deleted or overwritten, S3 preserves the previous versions, which means you canrecoverfrom accidental deletions or modifications.

Enabling versioning requires minimal overhead, as it is abucket-level settingand does not require additional backup processes or data replication.

Users can recover specific versions of files that were unintentionally deleted, meeting the needs of the data engineer to avoid accidental data loss.

Changing the volume type of the existing gp2 volumes to gp3 is the easiest and fastest way to migrate to the new storage type without any downtime or data loss. You can use the AWS Management Console, the AWS CLI, or the Amazon EC2 API to modify the volume type, size, IOPS, and throughput of your gp2 volumes. The modification takes effect immediately, and you can monitor the progress of the modification using CloudWatch. The other options are either more complex or require additional steps, such as creating snapshots, transferring data, or attaching new volumes, which can increase the operational overhead and the risk of errors. References:

Migrating Amazon EBS volumes from gp2 to gp3 and save up to 20% on costs (Section: How to migrate from gp2 to gp3)

Switching from gp2 Volumes to gp3 Volumes to Lower AWS EBS Costs (Section: How to Switch from GP2 Volumes to GP3 Volumes)

Modifying the volume type, IOPS, or size of an EBS volume - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Section: Modifying the volume type)

To meet both encryption at rest and in transit, a single Amazon EMR security configuration can be created specifying the AWS KMS key for encryption at rest and the PEM file for in-transit encryption. The study guide clearly states:

“AWS Key Management Service (KMS) provides encryption for data at rest, and SSL/TLS ensures encryption for data in transit, providing end-to-end encryption within an AWS environment.”

–Ace the AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate Certification - version 2 - apple.pdf

A single security configuration is sufficient and the cleanest way to apply these security features during EMR cluster setup.

Problem Analysis:

Millions of 1 KB JSON files in S3 are being processed and converted to Apache Parquet format using AWS Glue.

Processing time is increasing due to the additional testing facilities.

The goal is toreduce processing timewhile using the existing AWS Glue framework.

Key Considerations:

AWS Glue offers thedynamic frame file-groupingfeature, which consolidates small files into larger, more efficient datasets during processing.

Grouping smaller files reduces overhead and speeds up processing.

Solution Analysis:

Option A: Lambda for File Grouping

Using Lambda to group files would add complexity and operational overhead. Glue already offers built-in grouping functionality.

Option B: AWS Glue Dynamic Frame File-Grouping

This option directly addresses the issue by grouping small files during Glue job execution.

Minimizes data processing time with no extra overhead.

Option C: Redshift COPY Command

COPY directly loads raw files but is not designed for pre-processing (conversion to Parquet).

Option D: Amazon EMR

While EMR is powerful, replacing Glue with EMR increases operational complexity.

Final Recommendation:

UseAWS Glue dynamic frame file-groupingfor optimized data ingestion and processing.

The telecommunications company needs a low-latency solution to detect sudden drops in network usage from real-time data collected throughout the day.

Option B: Modify the processing application to publish the data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream. Create an Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink (Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics) application to detect drops in network usage.UsingAmazon KinesiswithManaged Service for Apache Flink (formerly Kinesis Data Analytics)is ideal for real-time stream processing with minimal latency. Flink can analyze the incoming data stream in real-time and detect anomalies, such as sudden drops in usage, which makes it the best fit for this scenario.

Other options (A, C, and D) either introduce unnecessary delays (e.g., querying databases) or do not provide the same real-time, low-latency processing that is critical for this use case.

Concurrency scaling is a feature that allows you to support thousands of concurrent users and queries, with consistently fast query performance. When you turn on concurrency scaling, Amazon Redshift automatically adds query processing power in seconds to process queries without any delays. You can manage which queries are sent to the concurrency-scaling cluster by configuring WLM queues. To turn on concurrency scaling for a queue, set the Concurrency Scaling mode value to auto. The other optionsare either incorrect or irrelevant, as they do not enable concurrency scaling for the existing Redshift cluster on RA3 nodes. References:

Working with concurrency scaling - Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift Concurrency Scaling - Amazon Web Services

Configuring concurrency scaling queues - Amazon Redshift

AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide (Chapter 6, page 163)

The company needs to load data warehouse tables into Amazon S3 and perform incremental synchronization with daily updates. The most efficient solution is to useAWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS)with a combination offull load and change data capture (CDC)to handle the initial load and daily incremental updates.

Option A: Use an AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) full load plus CDC job to load tables that contain monotonically increasing data columns from the on-premises data warehouse to Amazon S3. Use custom logic in AWS Glue to append the daily incremental data to a full-load copy that is in Amazon S3.DMS is designed to migrate databases to AWS, and the combination of full loadplus CDC is ideal for handling incremental data changes efficiently. AWS Glue can then be used to append the incremental data to the full data set in S3. This solution is highly operationally efficient because it automates both the full load and incremental updates.

Options B, C, and Dare less operationally efficient because they either require writing custom logic to handle bookmarks manually or involve unnecessary daily full loads.