CCSK Exam Dumps - Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge v5 (CCSKv5.0)

While AI improves threat detection, it also introduces risks as attackers can use it to develop advanced attack methods. Organizations must balance these risks. Reference: [CCSK Study Guide, Domain 12 - AI and Security]

The correct answer isD. Automated compliance checks.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)is a key DevSecOps practice where infrastructure configurations are defined and managed through code. In a security context, the primary benefit of using IaC is the ability toautomate compliance checksand enforce security best practices consistently across environments.

Key Benefits of IaC in Security:

Automated Compliance:IaC allows for the embedding ofsecurity policies directly into configuration scripts. This means that when infrastructure is deployed, it automatically adheres to compliance requirements (like NIST, CIS benchmarks).

Consistency and Repeatability:Since IaC scripts are version-controlled, any configuration changes are tracked, minimizing the risk ofconfiguration drift.

Security by Design:By coding security configurations (like IAM roles, network ACLs, encryption settings), organizations ensure that every deployment meets security standards.

Reduced Human Error:Automating infrastructure provisioning reduces manual errors that can lead to vulnerabilities.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Manual patch management:IaC promotes automated and repeatable configurations, reducing the need for manual patching.

B. Ad hoc security policies:IaC encouragesstandardized and consistentpolicies rather than ad hoc management.

C. Static resource allocation:IaC is dynamic and scalable, allowing for automatic scaling and configuration management rather than static resource setups.

Real-World Example:

Using tools likeTerraformorAWS CloudFormation, organizations can defineIAM policies, security group rules, and data encryption settingsas part of the infrastructure code. These configurations are then automatically checked for compliance against established policies during deployment.

Security and Compliance in IaC:

Organizations can integrate tools likeTerraform ComplianceorAWS Config Rulesto automatically verify that infrastructure settings align withregulatory requirementsandinternal security policies.

Cascading log architecture enables centralized collection of logs from various sources, enhancing visibility and simplifying security monitoring in hybrid environments. Reference: [Security Guidance v5, Domain 6 - Security Monitoring]

The correct answer isC. To distribute incoming network traffic across multiple destinations.

ALoad Balancer Servicein anSDN environmentis responsible forefficiently distributing network trafficacross multiple servers or instances. This ensures high availability, reliability, and optimized resource usage.

Key Functions:

Traffic Distribution:Balances incoming requests to various servers based on predefined algorithms (round-robin, least connections, etc.).

High Availability:Prevents server overload and reduces downtime by distributing workload.

Scalability:Automatically adjusts as the number of requests or available resources changes.

Health Monitoring:Continually checks server availability and responsiveness to avoid directing traffic to non-responsive instances.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Isolated virtual networks:Creating isolated networks is a function of network virtualization, not load balancing.

B. Monitor network performance:Monitoring is done by network monitoring tools, not load balancers.

D. Encrypt data for secure transmission:Encryption is handled by security protocols like TLS/SSL, not load balancers.

Real-World Example:

Services likeAWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB)andAzure Load Balancerensure that traffic is distributed efficiently across instances, maintaining performance and uptime.