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CAS-004 Exam Dumps - CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam

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Question # 137

While investigating a security event, an analyst finds evidence that a user opened an email attachment from an unknown source. Shortly after the user opened the attachment, a group of servers experienced a large amount of network and resource activity. Upon investigating the servers, the analyst discovers the servers were encrypted by ransomware that is demanding payment within 48 hours or all data will be destroyed. The company has no response plans for ransomware.

Which of the following is the NEXT step the analyst should take after reporting the incident to the management team?

A.

Pay the ransom within 48 hours.

B.

Isolate the servers to prevent the spread.

C.

Notify law enforcement.

D.

Request that the affected servers be restored immediately.

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Question # 138

An organization is preparing to migrate its production environment systems from an on-premises environment to a cloud service. The lead security architect is concerned that the organization's current methods for addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud environment.

Which of the following BEST describes the reason why traditional methods of addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud?

A.

Migrating operations assumes the acceptance of all risk.

B.

Cloud providers are unable to avoid risk.

C.

Specific risks cannot be transferred to the cloud provider.

D.

Risks to data in the cloud cannot be mitigated.

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Question # 139

A review of the past year’s attack patterns shows that attackers stopped reconnaissance after finding a susceptible system to compromise. The company would like to find a way to use this information to protect the environment while still gaining valuable attack information.

Which of the following would be BEST for the company to implement?

A.

A WAF

B.

An IDS

C.

A SIEM

D.

A honeypot

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Question # 140

A networking team asked a security administrator to enable Flash on its web browser. The networking team explained that an important legacy embedded system gathers SNMP information from various devices. The system can only be managed through a web browser running Flash. The embedded system will be replaced within the year but is still critical at the moment.

Which of the following should the security administrator do to mitigate the risk?

A.

Explain to the networking team the reason Flash is no longer available and insist the team move up the timetable for replacement.

B.

Air gap the legacy system from the network and dedicate a laptop with an end-of-life OS on it to connect to the system via crossover cable for management.

C.

Suggest that the networking team contact the original embedded system’s vendor to get an update to the system that does not require Flash.

D.

Isolate the management interface to a private VLAN where a legacy browser in a VM can be used as needed to manage the system.

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Question # 141

A security analyst observes the following while looking through network traffic in a company's cloud log:

Which of the following steps should the security analyst take FIRST?

A.

Quarantine 10.0.5.52 and run a malware scan against the host.

B.

Access 10.0.5.52 via EDR and identify processes that have network connections.

C.

Isolate 10.0.50.6 via security groups.

D.

Investigate web logs on 10.0.50.6 to determine if this is normal traffic.

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Question # 142

A security operations center analyst is investigating anomalous activity between a database server and an unknown external IP address and gathered the following data:

• dbadmin last logged in at 7:30 a.m. and logged out at 8:05 a.m.

• A persistent TCP/6667 connection to the external address was established at 7:55 a.m. The connection is still active.

• Other than bytes transferred to keep the connection alive, only a few kilobytes of data transfer every hour since the start of the connection.

• A sample outbound request payload from PCAP showed the ASCII content: "JOIN #community".

Which of the following is the MOST likely root cause?

A.

A SQL injection was used to exfiltrate data from the database server.

B.

The system has been hijacked for cryptocurrency mining.

C.

A botnet Trojan is installed on the database server.

D.

The dbadmin user is consulting the community for help via Internet Relay Chat.

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Question # 143

A help desk technician just informed the security department that a user downloaded a suspicious file from internet explorer last night. The user confirmed accessing all the files and folders before going home from work. the next morning, the user was no longer able to boot the system and was presented a screen with a phone number. The technician then tries to boot the computer using wake-on-LAN, but the system would not come up. which of the following explains why the computer would not boot?

A.

The operating system was corrupted.

B.

SElinux was in enforced status.

C.

A secure boot violation occurred.

D.

The disk was encrypted.

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Question # 144

Which of the following agreements includes no penalties and can be signed by two entities that are working together toward the same goal?

A.

MOU

B.

NDA

C.

SLA

D.

ISA

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