ACD200 Exam Dumps - Appian Certified Senior Developer

The best process model design for a case management application is to use a case record and a related action. This way, the process flow does not have to wait for the reviewer to complete the task, which can take up to 7 days. This reduces the memory impact of the process, as well as the risk of process timeouts or errors. The case record also provides a better user experience, as the reviewer can access the case details and the related action from one place. Therefore, the best answer is A.

References:

• Case Management
• Related Actions

The appian_log4j.properties file is used to configure the logging levels for Appian components, including authentication. You can modify this file to increase or decrease the verbosity of the log output for different categories. For example, to enable trace-level logging for SAML authentication, you can add this line to the file: log4j.logger.com.appiancorp.suite.authentication.saml=TRACE References: [Appian Logging Configuration], [SAML Troubleshooting]

 The question is about troubleshooting slow response times on a SAIL interface. The following are two potential causes of the performance issues:

• Multiple a!save operations: This means that the interface has multiple expressions that use a!save to store data in variables or update components. This can cause performance issues, as each a!save operation triggers a server round-trip and refreshes all dependent components on the interface. You should minimize the use of a!save operations and use local variables or component parameters instead.
• Configuration of refresh variables: This means that the interface has components that use refresh variables to control when they should be refreshed based on changes in other components or variables. This can cause performance issues, as some components may be refreshed unnecessarily or too frequently due to incorrect or excessive refresh variables. You should optimize the refresh variables and use them only when needed.

The following are not likely causes of slow response times on a SAIL interface:

• Multiple rule inputs: This means that the interface has expressions that use rule inputs to pass data or parameters to expression rules. This does not affect the performance of the interface, as rule inputs are evaluated on the server and do not cause additional server round-trips or refreshes.
• Stacked button layout: This means that the interface has a layout component that arranges buttons in a vertical stack. This does not affect the performance of the interface, as it is a simple layout component that does not require any server interaction or refresh logic.

References:

• a!save()
• Refresh Variables
• Rule Inputs
• Stacked Button Layout

 Activity chaining is a feature that allows users to complete multiple tasks in a row without returning to their task list. However, activity chaining can also have some drawbacks, such as increased memory consumption, longer transaction times, and reduced user feedback. Therefore, some practices are strongly discouraged for activity chaining, such as having more than 50 node instances or more than 5 seconds between attended activities. These practices can cause performance issues, user frustration, or process failures. Therefore, the correct answers are B and C.

References:

• Activity Chaining
• Performance Best Practices

 Two places to get information on process model memory usage are:

• Process monitoring tab. The process monitoring tab is a feature in the Appian Designer that allows you to monitor and manage the performance and status of process models and instances. You can use the process monitoring tab to view various metrics and statistics about your processes, such as memory usage, execution time, node count, error count, etc. You can also filter, sort, and export the data for further analysis. The process monitoring tab can help you identify which processes have the highest memory footprint and potential performance issues.
• Appian Health Check report. The Appian Health Check report is a tool that provides insights into application design patterns and performance risks in your environment. The report covers four areas of your environment: design, user experience, infrastructure, and configuration. The report also includes graphs highlighting historical trends, such as user activity, average response times, and resource utilization. The Appian Health Check report can help you identify which processes have the highest memory consumption and suggestions for mitigating them. References: Process Monitoring Tab, Understanding the Health Check Report

The requirement is to find a list of expression rules that are causing performance issues, or have caused performance issues in the last 30 days. The best way to do this is to access the Rule Performance tab in the Administration Console, as it provides a dashboard that shows the execution time, frequency, and impact of expression rules in a given time period. You can filter the rules by application, rule type, or execution time, and sort them by various metrics. You can also drill down into each rule to see the details of its executions and test cases. The other options are not as effective or convenient for this purpose, as they either do not provide enough information, require manual inspection, or are not related to expression rules. References:

• Rule Performance

 Creating a trigger on the database table to capture the audit trail to a table is the most efficient and has the least impact on the Appian application, because it avoids adding extra logic or calls to the Appian application, which could affect its performance and scalability. A trigger is a database object that automatically executes when a specified event occurs on a table or view. A trigger can be used to insert, update, or delete data from another table based on the changes made to the original table. References: [Triggers], [Audit Trail]

 The metric from the data_store_details.csv file that will help you understand the number of operations against data store is Total Count. This metric represents the total number of queries, inserts, updates, deletes, and executes performed against the data store during the specified time period. You can use this metric to identify which data stores are heavily used and may need performance tuning or scaling. References: [Data Store Details Report], [Data Store Metrics]

The xsd:key element is not supported within an Appian CDT. This element is used to define a key constraint for an element or a group of elements. Appian does not support key constraints in CDTs, as they are not relevant for data storage or manipulation. Instead, Appian uses primary keys and foreign keys to enforce uniqueness and referential integrity in CDTs. These keys are specified using the @Id and @JoinColumn JPA annotations, respectively. References: Supported XSD Elements and JPA Annotations

 Peer Dev Review is the most efficient way to coach team members and improve code quality, because it allows developers to share feedback, learn from each other, and identify and fix issues before they become problems. Peer Dev Review also fosters collaboration, communication, and best practices among the team. Peer Dev Review can be done using tools like Appian Designer or Appian Code Review. References: [Peer Dev Review], [Appian Code Review]

 Object security settings can be changed in bulk in the application security summary and the compare and deploy tool. The application security summary provides a centralized view of the security role maps for all objects in an application. You can filter, sort, and edit the role maps from this view. The compare and deploy tool allows you to compare objects between two environments and deploy changes from one environment to another. You can also edit the role maps of the objects before deploying them. References: Application Security Summary, Compare and Deploy Tool

 Two things that can be done to increase the performance of a poorly-performing process model that has a lot of nodes and is mainly used to do background updates are:

• Remove all activity chaining. Activity chaining is a feature that allows a process to move from one node to another without waiting for a commit point. This can improve the performance of some processes, but it can also cause memory issues and data inconsistency if used excessively or incorrectly. Removing activity chaining can reduce the memory consumption and ensure data integrity of the process model.
• Refactor some nodes into subprocesses when possible. Subprocesses are processes that are called from within another process model. Refactoring some nodes into subprocesses can simplify the main process model and improve its readability and maintainability. It can also reduce the memory usage and execution time of the main process model, as subprocesses are executed in parallel and have their own memory allocation. References: Activity Chaining, Subprocess Node, Process Model Best Practices

The @Version annotation is used to avoid the collision of data from an application when more than one user is editing the same record in a database. The @Version annotation enables optimistic locking, which is a mechanism to detect and prevent concurrent updates on the same record. Optimistic locking assumes that multiple transactions can complete without affecting each other, and that therefore transactions do not need to lock data resources until they are ready to commit. However, if a transaction tries to commit changes to a record that has been modified by another transaction since it was last read, an OptimisticLockException is thrown and the transaction is rolled back. The @Version annotation can be applied to a field or property of a CDT that stores a numeric value. This value is used as a version number that is automatically incremented by Appian every time the record is updated. References: Does Appian support @Version JPA Annotation?, JPA - Optimistic Locking and Use of @Version annotation

 The minimum privilege the end user should have to execute a web API is Viewer. A web API is an Appian object that exposes data and services to outside systems through an HTTP endpoint. A web API can be configured with different security role maps that control which users can see or modify it and its properties. A user must have at least Viewer permissions to a web API in order to execute it. Viewer permissions allow the user to view and run the web API, but not to edit or delete it. References: Web APIs, Web API Security

 The best way to restrict the uploading of documents without extensions at the environment level is to enable the File Upload > Block files without an extension option under the Administration Console. This option will prevent users from uploading files that do not have a valid file extension, such as .docx, .pdf, or .png. This can help to avoid security risks and compatibility issues with unsupported file types. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

References:

• [File Upload Settings]
• [File Extensions]

An index is a data structure that allows for faster retrieval of data from a table based on one or more columns. Indexes increase the performance of read operations, such as select queries, by reducing the number of records that need to be scanned. However, indexes decrease the performance of write operations, such as insert, update, and delete queries, by requiring additional work to maintain the index structure and ensure its consistency with the table data. Therefore, indexes should be used judiciously and only on columns that are frequently used in queries and have high selectivity (i.e., low number of duplicate values). 

The lowest permission required on the data store in order to query, write, and delete data is Viewer. This is because the data store permissions only control the ability to view and modify the data store object in Appian Designer, not the actual data in the database. To query, write, and delete data, the user needs to have the appropriate SQL permissions on the database tables or views that are mapped to the data store entities. References: Data Store Permissions

The likely cause for a task on a newly-launched process in Production being slow to respond to user input is having too many SAIL components on the task. SAIL components are the UI elements that make up an interface in Appian. Having too many SAIL components on a task can negatively impact the performance and user experience of the interface, as it increases the rendering time and complexity of the interface. It can also cause browser compatibility issues or memory leaks. It is recommended to limit the number of SAIL components on a task to less than 100, and to use grids, collapsible layouts, or tabs to organize and display data efficiently. References: SAIL Components Overview, SAIL Performance Tips