Accounting-for-Decision-Makers Exam Dumps - WGU Accounting for Decision Makers C213 VAC2

The correct answer is D. 6,000 . This is a standard cost-volume-profit (CVP) and break-even question. The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit .

First, compute contribution margin per widget:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable cost

= $100 - $50 = $50

Now apply the break-even formula:

Break-even units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

= $300,000 / $50 = 6,000 widgets

This means the company must sell 6,000 widgets each month to generate enough contribution margin to cover all fixed costs. At that point, profit is zero, which is exactly what break-even means. If it sells more than 6,000 units, it earns a profit. If it sells fewer than 6,000, it incurs a loss.

The other choices are incorrect because they do not fully cover the fixed-cost amount using the $50 contribution margin per unit. Therefore, the correct break-even sales volume is 6,000 widgets , which makes Option D correct.

The correct answer is C. Increase in assets by $750 and increase in liability by $750 . When a company purchases supplies on credit, it receives an asset now and promises to pay later. The supplies increase the company’s assets , and the amount owed to the seller increases liabilities , usually as accounts payable. This keeps the accounting equation balanced:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Here, assets rise by $750 and liabilities also rise by $750 , while equity is unchanged at the time of purchase. OpenStax explains that buying items on account increases the related asset and increases accounts payable.

Option A is incorrect because liabilities do not decrease. Option B is incorrect because assets do not decrease when the company receives supplies. Option D is incorrect because neither side decreases at the moment of purchase. The expense is not recognized immediately unless the supplies are consumed; initially, the company records the asset and the obligation. This is a common transaction used to show how dual effects maintain balance in the accounting equation. Therefore, the correct impact is an increase in assets and an equal increase in liabilities , which is Option C .

The correct answer is C. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) . The FASB is the private-sector standard-setting body whose accounting and financial reporting standards are recognized as authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for purposes of the federal securities laws. The SEC has explicitly recognized FASB standards as “generally accepted,” which is why U.S. companies rely on FASB guidance when recording and reporting accounting transactions.

Option A is incorrect because the Accounting Principles Board (APB) was a former standard-setting body that was replaced by the FASB. Option B, the SEC , does have legal authority over public company reporting, but it does not serve as the primary day-to-day accounting standard setter in the same way FASB does. Option D, the IRS , is responsible for tax administration, not financial accounting standards for general-purpose financial statements. For exam purposes, when the question asks which organization establishes the accounting rules U.S. companies use to record and report transactions, the best and most accurate answer is FASB .

The correct answer is D. Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted in response to major corporate frauds, including those involving Enron and WorldCom . The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has described the law as a response to these financial frauds and the failures of corporate gatekeepers, with the goal of restoring investor confidence and strengthening accountability in financial reporting and auditing.

Option A is incorrect because “Corporate Accountability Act” is not the recognized statute that addressed those scandals. Option B is incorrect because the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is an earlier law governing securities markets, not the specific reform enacted after Enron and WorldCom. Option C is also incorrect because “Auditing Accountability Act” is not the proper title of the law passed for this purpose. SOX introduced important reforms such as stronger internal control requirements, auditor independence rules, executive certification of financial reports, and the creation of the PCAOB. These changes were designed to improve the reliability of financial statements and protect investors. Therefore, the only accurate answer is Sarbanes-Oxley Act .

The correct answer is A . The key difference is that management accounting is mainly used inside the organization for planning, control, performance evaluation, and decision-making, while financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users such as investors, creditors, and regulators. Management accounting reports are tailored to managers’ needs and may include forecasts, budgets, cost analyses, and both financial and nonfinancial information.

Option B is incorrect because management accounting can absolutely help a company gain competitive advantage through pricing, efficiency analysis, budgeting, and strategic decision-making. Option C is misleading because “an unbiased view of economic performance” is more closely associated with external financial reporting. Option D is incorrect because management accounting is not restricted to financial data; it often includes nonfinancial measures such as production efficiency, quality metrics, customer behavior, and operational performance. This flexibility is one of its main strengths. Therefore, the best distinction is that management accounting is used primarily for internal planning, control, and evaluation , making Option A correct.