Accounting-for-Decision-Makers Exam Dumps - WGU Accounting for Decision Makers C213 VAC2

The correct answer is B. Whether a company’s financial statements fairly reflect its financial position . The purpose of an external audit is for the independent auditor to express an opinion on whether the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects , the company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework. PCAOB auditing standards state this explicitly in the required auditor’s report language.

Option A is incorrect because anyone reading the income statement can see whether the company reported a profit or loss; that alone is not the purpose of the audit. Option C is incorrect because tax liability is not what the audit opinion is primarily determining. Option D is also incorrect because an audit does not certify that the statements were prepared by a particular kind of employee such as a trained bookkeeper. Instead, the audit evaluates whether the statements are fairly presented and free of material misstatement. Therefore, the best answer is that an external audit helps determine whether the company’s financial statements fairly reflect its financial position .

The correct answer is C. IFRS are commonly required to be used in Asia . IFRS is widely used around the world, and the IFRS Foundation states that companies in more than 140 jurisdictions are required to use IFRS Accounting Standards when reporting their financial health. That broad global adoption includes many Asian jurisdictions, so saying IFRS are commonly required in Asia is accurate.

Option A is incorrect because U.S. domestic issuers are generally required under SEC rules to file financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP , not simply choose IFRS instead. Option B is false because IFRS are not seldom used by non-U.S. companies; in fact, they are extensively used internationally. Option D is incorrect because the SEC does not require IFRS for all issuers; rather, SEC rules generally require U.S. GAAP for domestic registrants, while certain foreign private issuers may use IFRS as issued by the IASB. Therefore, among the listed choices, Option C is the only statement that is broadly correct and consistent with current international reporting practice.

The correct answers are A and C . External auditors gather audit evidence by examining accounting records and supporting documents and by obtaining evidence directly from third parties . PCAOB standards describe confirmation as a procedure for obtaining audit evidence from a knowledgeable external source, and this is commonly used for items such as cash, receivables, and certain terms of transactions.

Examining records to support balances and transactions is another core audit procedure. Auditors inspect invoices, contracts, bank statements, reconciliations, journals, and other documentation to determine whether reported balances are supported and fairly stated. These procedures directly relate to the reliability of financial reporting. In contrast, customer satisfaction surveys, marketing analysis, and public-image polling may be useful for business strategy or branding, but they are not standard external audit procedures used to support financial statement assertions. Audit work focuses on relevant, reliable evidence tied to existence, completeness, valuation, rights and obligations, and presentation. Therefore, the two valid procedures are examining records and obtaining third-party confirmations , making A and C the correct answers.

The correct answer is B . The cash times interest earned ratio measures a company’s ability to cover its cash interest payments from cash generated before interest and taxes. The formula is:

Cash times interest earned = Cash from operations before interest and taxes / Cash paid for interest

If the ratio is 11 , then the numerator must be 11 times the denominator. Using the amounts in the answer choices, $11,000 divided by $1,000 = 11 , which matches the required result exactly. The Journal of Accountancy describes cash interest coverage using cash flow from operations adjusted for interest and taxes in the numerator and interest paid in the denominator.

Option A is incorrect because acquisitions relate to investing activities, not interest coverage. Option C is incorrect because dividing by cash from operations does not produce the interest coverage ratio. Option D is incorrect because income taxes are not the denominator in this ratio. This ratio is useful in solvency analysis because it shows how many times a firm can pay its interest obligations using cash-based operating performance. Therefore, Option B is the correct formula.

The correct answer is A. $0.313 . A predetermined overhead rate is calculated at the beginning of the period using estimated overhead costs and the estimated amount of the allocation base. OpenStax states that the rate is found by dividing estimated manufacturing overhead by the estimated activity base.

The formula is:

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead / Estimated allocation base

Using the numbers in the question:

$1,250,000 / 4,000,000 shoes = $0.3125 per shoe

Rounded to three decimal places, that equals $0.313 per shoe .

The actual overhead and actual number of shoes produced are not used to compute the predetermined rate. Those figures are used later when applying overhead or analyzing overapplied and underapplied overhead. That is why choices based on actual data are incorrect.

Option B, $0.329 , comes from dividing actual overhead by actual production, but that is an actual rate, not the predetermined one asked for here. Since predetermined overhead always relies on estimates made in advance, the correct answer is $0.313 , which makes Option A correct.

The correct answer is B. The company has 1.5% more total liabilities than total assets . The debt ratio is calculated as:

Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

If the debt ratio is 101.5% , or 1.015 , that means total liabilities are 101.5% of total assets . In other words, liabilities are slightly greater than assets. Specifically, the company has 1.5% more liabilities than assets .

This is an important financial warning sign because it suggests the company may have negative equity . Since the accounting equation is:

Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ equity

if liabilities exceed assets, then owners’ equity must be negative. That can indicate financial distress, accumulated losses, or a highly leveraged position.

Option A is incorrect because the debt ratio does not compare liabilities to sales. Option C is incorrect because it does not compare liabilities to net income. Option D is incorrect because the debt ratio uses total liabilities and total assets , not current liabilities and current assets. Therefore, the only correct interpretation of a 101.5% debt ratio is that total liabilities exceed total assets by 1.5% , making Option B correct.

The correct answer is A. Assets . Assets are economic resources a business owns or controls that can either be converted into cash or used to help generate future cash inflows. Accounting references describe assets as items a business owns, including current assets such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, as well as long-term assets like equipment, buildings, and intangible assets that support future operations.

Option B, liabilities , refers to obligations or amounts the business owes to others, not what it owns. Option C, revenues , represents inflows earned from providing goods or services during a period and is an income statement category, not a balance sheet resource category. Option D, owners’ equity , reflects the residual interest of the owners after liabilities are deducted from assets. Because the question asks about what the company owns and what can be turned into cash or used to generate cash, the most accurate balance sheet category is assets. Current assets are especially important because they are closest to cash, but the broader correct category remains Assets . Therefore, Option A is the right answer.

The correct answer is C. Cash flows from investing activities . Cash paid to acquire, build, or improve long-term fixed assets such as land, buildings, machinery, and equipment is classified as an investing cash outflow on the statement of cash flows. OpenStax explains that the investing section of the statement of cash flows relates to changes in long-term assets , which includes capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment. FASB cash flow guidance also requires classifying cash receipts and payments as operating, investing, or financing based on the nature of the activity.

Option B is incorrect because operating activities relate to the core day-to-day revenue-producing operations of the company. Option D is incorrect because financing activities involve obtaining or repaying capital, such as borrowing, issuing stock, or paying dividends. Option A is not a standard reporting category under the statement of cash flows. Since buying or constructing long-term fixed assets represents investment in productive resources for future use, the correct classification is Cash flows from investing activities .