What OMG-OCUP2-FOUND100 Questions and Answers feature?

The image depicts a state machine with three states labeled "state1" and "state2". Three events,e1,e2, ande3, are shown triggering transitions.

Analyzing the diagram, we can observe that all three events (e1,e2, ande3) are required for the transition from state1 to state2. The events are arranged sequentially, implying a specific order for the transition to occur.

Here's a breakdown of the reasoning for excluding other options:

• Option A (When all of el. e2. and e3 occur in any order) is incorrect because the order of events matters.
• Option B (When any one of the events e1. e2. or e3 occurs) is incorrect because all three events are necessary for the transition.
• Option D (Never, because a transition cannot have more than one trigger) is incorrect because the state machine can transition with multiple triggers, but in this specific case, the order is crucial.

Therefore, based on the visual representation of the state machine, the correct answer is that the transition to state2 happens only when eventse1,e2, ande3occur in precisely the specified order

In UML, when specifying the value of an attribute in an instance specification (which is what each of these boxes represents), the notation used is generally:

attributeName: Type = Value

Looking at each option provided, we see that they are different representations of numerical values for an attribute namedsalaryof typeReal. Here's how to interpret each representation:

A)-salary: Real = “$10,000.00”- This uses a string representation of the number, which is generally not how numerical values are assigned in UML, especially with the explicit typeReal.

B)-salary: Real = $20,000.00- This is more typical for showing a real number in UML, though the dollar sign is not part of the actual numerical value and should not be included.

C)-salary: Real = 30000.00- This is a correct numeric representation of a real number without unnecessary symbols.

D)-salary: Real = 40,000.00- This is also a correct representation and indeed has the highest numeric value among the options provided.

E)-salary: Real = 500 E 02- This is scientific notation, which is also a valid representation of real numbers in UML. The value represented here is 500 * 10^2, which equals 50,000.00.

After examining each option, the correct answer is D. Option D, because the instancefour:Employeehas the highest value properly assigned to asalaryslot according to the standard UML notation. However, there's a point to be clarified: while UML does not specify formatting of numbers with commas for thousands or currency symbols, it does accept scientific notation. So, if we were strictly interpreting the values as real numbers, Option E would represent the highest numerical value. But considering proper UML formatting and assuming the intent is to use standard decimal notation without currency symbols or commas, Option D is the best answer.

In UML, a filled diamond represents a composite aggregation, also known as a composition. It indicates a whole-part relationship with strong ownership and coincident lifetime of the parts with the whole. Here's what it means in relation to the options provided:

A. This is partially correct. A filled diamond indeed indicates that the Ship instance is responsible for the existence of the associated Person instances, but it is not complete as it does not explicitly state that the Person instances will be deleted when the Ship instance is deleted.

B. This option is the most accurate. A filled diamond represents a composite aggregation, which means that the existence of the Person instances (parts) isdependent on the Ship instance (whole). When the Ship instance is deleted, so are the Person instances it contains.

C. The filled diamond is not a placebo; it has a well-defined meaning in UML, indicating strong ownership and lifecycle dependency between the whole and the part.

D. While the filled diamond does indicate ownership, it specifies more than just an attribute relationship; it indicates that the Ship class has a composition relationship with the Person class. This means that the Ship object contains Person objects as parts of itself, not just as an attribute reference.

E. The filled diamond is connected to the Ship class, not the Person class, so this statement is incorrect. The composition relationship is from Ship to Person, not the other way around.

Based on the UML specification for composite aggregation, the most accurate statement isB: Class Person's existence depends on the ship. It will get deleted when the ship gets deleted. This aligns with the definition of composite aggregation, where the part's lifecycle is dependent on the whole's lifecycle.