712-50 Exam Dumps - EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)

ï‚· Importance of Risk Management with PII:

Privately Identifiable Information (PII) is sensitive data that, if mishandled, could lead to legal, financial, and reputational harm.

The formal risk management process is critical to identifying, evaluating, and mitigating risks associated with storing and processing PII.

ï‚· Purpose of Risk Understanding:

CCISO materials emphasize that understanding risks helps organizations implement effective controls, comply with legal requirements, and safeguard PII.

ï‚· Supporting Reference:

The CCISO framework highlights risk assessment as the foundation for managing sensitive data securely, enabling informed decision-making and compliance with standards like GDPR and CCPA.

ï‚· Purpose of ISO 27002:

ISO 27002 provides detailed guidance for implementing the controls outlined in ISO 27001, catering to security professionals managing organizational security.

ï‚· Why This is Correct:

Focuses on actionable recommendations for security implementation and management.

ï‚· Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Common basis for standards: A broader goal, not the primary purpose.

C. Effective security management practice: A benefit, not the main objective.

D. Guidelines and general principles: Overlaps with ISO 27001, not ISO 27002.

ï‚· References:

EC-Council aligns ISO 27002 with practical recommendations for managing and maintaining information security systems.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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According to EC-Council CCISO documentation, TOGAF is a business-centric enterprise architecture framework composed of eight core phases within the Architecture Development Method (ADM).

TOGAF emphasizes aligning IT and security architecture with business strategy, which is why it is referenced in CCISO materials for enterprise-level planning. COBIT focuses on governance, not architecture phases. The other options are not recognized enterprise architecture frameworks within CCISO guidance.

Thus, Option B is correct.

ï‚· Reducing the Burden of Key Distribution

Asymmetric encryption provides a secure mechanism for distributing symmetric keys without requiring physical transfer.

Public keys are used to encrypt the symmetric key, which can then be decrypted by the corresponding private key.

ï‚· Why Not Other Options?

B. Use a self-generated key: Does not address distribution challenges.

C. Use a certificate authority: Distributes certificates, not symmetric keys.

D. Symmetrically encrypt and then decrypt: Adds unnecessary complexity without addressing distribution.

ï‚· EC-Council References

Recommends hybrid encryption models that combine the strengths of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to streamline secure key distribution.

The ability to demand and enforce security controls on third-party service providers falls under vendor management, which ensures that external vendors adhere to an organization’s security standards.

Vendor Management Role:

Establishes contracts and Service Level Agreements (SLAs) mandating compliance with security requirements.

Conducts periodic audits and assessments to ensure adherence.

Critical Functions:

Risk assessment of third-party vendors.

Continuous monitoring and oversight of vendor practices.

Comparison with Other Options:

Security Governance: Involves overarching policies but does not focus on third-party enforcement.

Compliance Management: Ensures adherence to laws but doesn’t specifically address vendor relationships.

Third-Party Risk Management: Highlights vendor management as a vital component of enterprise security.

Supply Chain Security: Emphasizes controlling external service risks to safeguard organizational assets.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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According to EC-Council CCISO documentation, enforcing security controls in third-party services is a core function of vendor (third-party) management.

CCISO materials emphasize that vendor management ensures contractual security requirements, audits, attestations, and ongoing assurance. Vulnerability management (Option A) focuses internally. Governance (Option D) provides oversight but does not directly enforce vendor controls.

Therefore, Option C is correct.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (250–350 words)

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According to EC-Council CCISO documentation, NIST SP 800-53 provides a comprehensive catalog of enterprise-grade security and privacy controls and is widely used as a best-practice framework across industries.

ISO 23009 (Option B) is unrelated to security governance. PCI DSS (Option C) is industry-specific. HIPAA (Option D) is a regulation, not a general best-practice framework.

Thus, Option A is correct.