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4A0-103 Exam Dumps - Nokia Multi Protocol Label Switching

Question # 4

An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR label switches a packet it receives. The packet has an outer label TTL of 250 and an inner label TTL of 251. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.

The outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be 250.

B.

The outer label TTL will be 249 and the inner label TTL will be 251.

C.

The outer label TTL will be 251 and the inner label TTL will be 251.

D.

The outer label TTL will be 251 and the inner label TTL will be 252.

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Question # 5

Click on the exhibit.

Under which condition might the peer entry with an LDP ID of 10.10.10.2:0 show the state "Nonexistent"?

A.

When the interface to the peer router is down.

B.

When router R1 has no route to the peer address 10.10.10.2.

C.

When LDP is not configured on the peer router's interface.

D.

When the targeted session is not configured.

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Question # 6

Click on the exhibit.

Why might router R2 have a Link LDP session to R1 (10.10.10.1:0) but not to R3 (10.10.10.3:0)?

A.

LDP is not configured on R2.

B.

R2 does not have a route to 10.10.10.3.

C.

LDP is not configured on R3's interface to R2.

D.

The targeted session is not configured on R2.

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Question # 7

Which one of the following statements regarding RSVP LSP configuration is true?

A.

LSPs must always terminate on a system ID.

B.

MPLS and RSVP must be enabled on all routers.

C.

Interfaces must be individually created in RSVP.

D.

Path definitions must include at least one hop entry.

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Question # 8

Which of the following are top level TLV types defined for OSPF-TE? Choose two answers.

A.

Router address

B.

Traffic engineering metric

C.

Maximum bandwidth

D.

Link

E.

Admin Group

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Question # 9

Two directly connected routers set different interface Hello timeout values. Router R1 uses 15 seconds, while router R2 uses 30 seconds. Which of the following best describes the LDP adjacency?

A.

The adjacency forms with the lower timeout value.

B.

The adjacency forms with the higher timeout value.

C.

The adjacency is in init state.

D.

The adjacency times out after 30 seconds.

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Question # 10

Click on the exhibit.

LSP 1's link between routers R3 and R6 has failed, and the RESV state at router R3 has timed out. Which of the following actions will router R3 initiate?

A.

Send a PathTear message towards router R6.

B.

Send a PathTear message towards router R1.

C.

Send a ResvTear message toward router R6.

D.

Send a ResvTear message toward router R1.

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Question # 11

Click on the exhibit button below.

Consider the following:

  • Routers R1 and R4 are in Area 1.
  • Routers R4 and R5 in Area 0.
  • Routers R5 and R3 are in Area 2.

To support LDP-over-RSVP tunnels between routers R1 and R3 over path R1-R4-R5-R3, with which routers will router R5 require targeted sessions? (Choose two)

A.

Router R1

B.

Router R4

C.

Router R2

D.

Router R3

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Question # 12

Which of the following best describes constraint-based routing?

A.

A mechanism that implements opaque LSAs.

B.

A mechanism that computes routes based on defined user requirements.

C.

A mechanism that allows the IGP shortest path to be used.

D.

A mechanism that allows RSVP or LDP signaling to use a route other than the IGP best route to establish a LSP.

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Question # 13

If an LSP's loose primary path includes the statement "include green" and "exclude red;" how does CSPF choose the LSP's path?

A.

CSPF chooses a link that is a member of both administrative groups

B.

CSPF chooses only those links that are NOT members of the green admin group

C.

CSPF prunes the green links and uses these links for the secondary path

D.

CSPF signals the LSP path over the green links only, and prunes all other links

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Question # 14

Router R3 signals an LSP, reserving 1Gbps bandwidth on a 10Gbps link. RSVP configuration limits reservable bandwidth to 20 percent on the egress interface. Which of the following statements is true?

A.

The egress RSVP interface has 80 percent bandwidth unreserved.

B.

LSPs can reserve an additional 9.9 Gbps bandwidth on this RSVP interface.

C.

The head end reserves 100Mbps for the LSP

D.

The egress RSVP interface has 1 Gbps bandwidth unreserved.

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Question # 15

What is the common usage of the MPLS EXP bits?

A.

Each implementation can use them as they see fit.

B.

They are used to carry the Ethertype value.

C.

They are used to carry the TTL value.

D.

They are used to carry QoS classification.

E.

They are used to carry fragmentation flag information

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Question # 16

Click on the exhibit.

An LSP traverses R1-R2-R4-R6 and facility fast reroute with link protection is enabled. All links have the same cost. Which of the following about PLRs and MPs is TRUE?

A.

R1, R2, and R4 can be PLRs; R6 is the MP.

B.

R1, R2, and R4 can be PLRs; R2, R4, and R6 are MPs.

C.

R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 can be PLRs; R6 is the MP.

D.

R1, R2, R3. R4, and R5 can be PLRs; R2, R4, and R6 is the MP.

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Question # 17

Click on the exhibit button.

The policy on router R2 is applied as an LDP export policy. What FECs now appear in router R2's LIB?

A.

Local FECs, not including those in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space.

B.

Only system ID FECs may appear in the LIB.

C.

Any local FECs, except those with a 24 bit mask.

D.

Local FECs in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space

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Question # 18

Which of the following regarding label population is TRUE?

A.

Selected labels from the FIB are populated to the LFIB.

B.

Selected labels from the RIB are populated to the FIB.

C.

Selected labels from the LIB are populated to the FIB.

D.

Selected labels from the LIB are populated to the LFIB.

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Question # 19

Click on the exhibit.

After the Isp-ping command is executed, which of the following best describe the router's action?

A.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent unlabeled to the prefix 192.10.1.2.

B.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the LDP tunnel that are signaled for 192.10.1.2.

C.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the RSVP-TE tunnel that are signaled for 192.10.1.2.

D.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent over TCP.

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Question # 20

Which of the following regarding MPLS encapsulation for VPRN services is TRUE?

A.

The customer's Layer 3 header is removed at the iLER.

B.

The customer's Layer 2 header is removed at the iLER.

C.

The customer's Layer 3 header is removed at the eLER.

D.

The customer's Layer 2 header is removed at the eLER.

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Question # 21

Click on the exhibit. After the Isp-ping command is executed, which of the following best describe the router's action?

A.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the RSVP-TE tunnel that is signaled for "lsp-toR2".

B.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the LDP tunnel that is signaled for Mlsp-toR2".

C.

MPLS Echo Request packets are IP-routed to the destination address of "lsp-toR2".

D.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent to the destination address of "lsp-toR2" over TCP.

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Question # 22

Which of the following describes 6PE?

A.

P routers run IPv4 only. PE routers run IPv4 only and exchange IPv6 routes using MP-BGP.

B.

P routers run IPv4 only. PE routers run both IPv4 and IPv6 and exchange IPv6 routes using MP-BGP.

C.

P routers run IPv6 only. PE routers run both IPv4 and IPv6 and exchange IPv4 routes using MP-BGP.

D.

P routers run IPv6 only. PE routers run IPv6 only and exchange IPv4 routes using MP-BGP.

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Question # 23

Click on the exhibit.

What is the possible reason that the label for prefix 192.10.1.2/32 is not active?

A.

The router does not have a route to reach to the peer 10.10.10.2/32.

B.

The router does not have a route to reach to the prefix 192.10.1.2/32.

C.

The router does not have an export policy defined to export the prefix 192.10.1.2/32 into LDP.

D.

The router receives an invalid label for the prefix 192.10.1.2/32 from its peer.

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Question # 24

Which of the following about Type 10 opaque LSAs is TRUE?

A.

Type 10 opaque LSAs are supported by IS-IS.

B.

Type 10 opaque LSAs are flooded to all areas of the routing domain.

C.

Type 10 opaque LSAs are stored in an LSDB.

D.

Type 10 opaque LSAs are used for traffic engineering support.

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Question # 25

Click on the exhibit.

Two LSPs traverse the path R1-R2-R3. Both LSPs are configured with facility fast reroute and link protection. When router R1 is the PLR, which router becomes the Merge Point (MP) for this LSP?

A.

Router R1

B.

Router R2

C.

Router R3

D.

Router R4

E.

Router R5

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Question # 26

Which of the following about CSPF is TRUE?

A.

The tail-end router performs the CSPF calculation for an LSP.

B.

CSPF calculations are always performed on RSVP-TE based LSPs.

C.

The head-end router performs the CSPF calculation for an LSP.

D.

Each downstream router performs its own CSPF calculation for an LSP.

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Question # 27

Which of the following regarding the MPLS SWAP label operation is TRUE?

A.

The inner label will be exchanged with the MPLS outer label.

B.

The inner label will be exchanged for a new label.

C.

The outer label will be exchanged for a new label.

D.

All labels will be exchanged for one new label.

E.

All labels will be exchanged for an equal number of new labels.

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Question # 28

Click on the exhibit button below.

Which fields in this output uniquely identify the RSVP session belonging to a single LSP? (Choose three)

A.

Tunnel ID

B.

Name

C.

LSP ID

D.

To

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Question # 29

Click on the exhibit.

A fully loose LSP "toR6" is enabled with FRR protection. All links have the same cost. After the link between R2 and R4 goes down, FRR protection repairs the LSP and traffic traverses on R1-R2-R7-R8-R4-R6. Which of the following about this CSPF-enabled LSP on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is TRUE?

A.

The LSP will stay on the current path indefinitely unless another failure occurs.

B.

The LSP will stay on the current path until the resignal timer expires.

C.

The LSP will switchover to R1-R2-R3-R5-R6 after the resignal timer expires.

D.

The LSP will switchover to R1-R3-R5-R6 after the retry timer expires.

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Question # 30

Which of the following is NOT required to configure an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR as a PE router running 6PE?

A.

Configure BGP with the IPv6 address family.

B.

Configure BGP to add IPv6 Explicit Null labels.

C.

Configure a route policy to export IPv6 routes into BGP.

D.

Configure the nexthop core router as a BGP peer.

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Question # 31

Click on the exhibit button below. Assume the following:

- The protected path is R1-R2-R3-R6.

- Fast reroute one-to-one protection is enabled.

If the original LSP already has two labels, and router R2 has failed, how many labels will there be in packets on the detour path?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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Question # 32

An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR has its TE update threshold enabled with the up threshold set to 40%. The maximum reservable bandwidth on the link is 200M and 30M have already been reserved. When will a TE update be sent on this link?

A.

When the reserved bandwidth goes above 80M.

B.

When the reserved bandwidth goes above 40M.

C.

When an additional 80M bandwidth is reserved.

D.

When an additional 40M bandwidth is reserved.

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Question # 33

Which of the following about an LSP protected with facility FRR is TRUE?

A.

The LSP can use protection tunnels used by other LSPs.

B.

The LSP can use facility and one-to-one FRR simultaneously.

C.

The LSP is limited to link protection.

D.

A detour protection tunnel is created for this LSP.

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Question # 34

A router has two admin groups defined (GREEN=1 and RED=3). An interface is associated to both admin groups. What value will be shown in the Admin Group sub-TLV for this interface?

A.

0x4

B.

0x5

C.

0x10

D.

0xa

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Question # 35

Which of the following about RSVP-TE LSP configuration in a Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is TRUE?

A.

LSPs must always terminate on a system ID.

B.

MPLS and RSVP must be enabled on all LSRs.

C.

CSPF must be enabled.

D.

Path definitions must include at least one hop entry.

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Question # 36

Click on the exhibit.

An LSP's primary path takes R1-R3-R5-R6. Its fully loose secondary path is configured for SRLG. All links are of equal cost. Which path will the secondary path take?

A.

The secondary path will take R1-R3-R2-R4-R6.

B.

The secondary path will take R1-R2-R4-R6.

C.

The secondary path will take R1-R2-R3-R5-R6.

D.

The secondary path will take R1-R3-R2-R4-R5-R6.

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Question # 37

Click on the exhibit button below.

Given the output below, which of the following statements are true? (Choose three)

A.

A packet arriving with label 131066 and destined for prefix 10.10.10.243/32 will be forwarded out interface 1/1/4, with label 131070.

B.

LDP ECMP is enabled.

C.

The router’s system address is 10.10.10.242/32.

D.

There are multiple LSPs to reach FEC 10.10.10.244/32.

E.

The router cannot receive any unlabeled packets destined for prefix 10.10.10 223/32.

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