NY-Life-Accident-and-Health Exam Dumps - New York Life, Accident and Health Insurance Agent/Broker Examination Series 17-55

The correct answer is the named living primary beneficiaries . In life insurance beneficiary designations, per capita means “by the head,” or equally among the living members of the named class or group . When policy proceeds are distributed per capita, each living beneficiary at the same beneficiary level receives an equal share of the death benefit. If one of the named primary beneficiaries dies before the insured, that deceased beneficiary’s share is not passed to that beneficiary’s estate or descendants unless the policy specifically provides otherwise. Instead, the proceeds are divided equally among the remaining living primary beneficiaries .

This is what distinguishes per capita from per stirpes . Under per stirpes, the share of a deceased beneficiary would pass down to that beneficiary’s descendants. But under per capita, only the surviving named beneficiaries in the class receive the proceeds.

The other options are incorrect because a deceased beneficiary’s estate does not automatically receive the share, the children of a deceased primary beneficiary are not paid under per capita unless specifically named, and contingent beneficiaries are paid only if no primary beneficiaries survive. Therefore, D is correct.

The correct answer is A. group health policies . In a group health insurance plan , the actual contract is issued to the master policyowner , usually an employer, association, or trust. Because that party owns the master contract, the policy contains provisions describing the policyowner’s responsibilities, such as premium remittance, eligibility administration, enrollment procedures, and notice requirements. Those duties belong in the group policy itself , not in the individual evidence given to insured members.

A certificate of coverage is provided to each covered employee or member to summarize benefits, exclusions, and rights under the group plan, but it is not the master contract and does not serve as the document that sets out the policyowner’s contractual responsibilities. Choices C and D are incorrect because individual health or individual medical policies are issued directly to an individual policyowner, so there is no separate “master policyowner” structure as found in group insurance.

On licensing examinations, whenever the question refers to the master policyowner , it is a strong indicator that the subject is group insurance , making group health policies the correct choice.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires health plans to maintain a formal internal claims and appeals process and to provide access to external review when appropriate. A key consumer protection under the ACA is that, after a claim is denied (an “adverse benefit determination”), the covered person must be given a reasonable opportunity to appeal. Standard ACA claims-and-appeals rules provide a specific filing window for an internal appeal: the insured generally has up to 180 days from receipt of the denial notice to submit the appeal. If an appeal request is made after that deadline, the insurer (or plan) may treat it as untimely and can refuse to accept it as a valid internal appeal.

The other options do not reflect ACA requirements. ACA appeals are not limited by a minimum dollar amount like $500, and plans cannot impose an appeal fee as a condition of filing. Also, ACA rules do not set a “three appeals per year” cap; appeal rights are tied to adverse determinations, not an annual quota. Therefore, the insurer may refuse only if the appeal is filed more than 180 days after denial.

The correct answer is A. the greater of the accumulated cash value or the total premiums paid. During the accumulation period of an annuity, funds are being paid into the contract and grow on a tax-deferred basis. If the annuitant dies before the annuity has been annuitized, the contract does not simply disappear. Instead, the beneficiary is generally entitled to a death benefit . In standard annuity contract treatment used in licensing materials, that death benefit is usually the greater of the contract’s accumulated value or the total premiums paid , less any withdrawals or outstanding charges if applicable under the contract terms.

This rule protects the beneficiary from receiving less than the value built into the contract and also helps ensure that the owner’s contributions are not lost if death occurs before the payout phase begins. The other choices are incorrect. B is wrong because the beneficiary is not limited to the lesser amount. C is incorrect because annuities do provide value upon death during accumulation. D is also incorrect because the beneficiary does not receive both amounts added together; rather, the benefit is based on whichever is greater . Therefore, the proper answer is A .

The correct answer is C. net amount. In life insurance, the difference between a policy’s face amount and its cash value is commonly referred to in licensing terminology as the net amount at risk , and exam questions often shorten that phrase to net amount . This represents the portion of the death benefit the insurer is actually risking at a given time because the cash value already belongs to the policyowner and offsets part of the insurer’s exposure. As cash value increases over the life of a permanent policy, the insurer’s net amount at risk generally decreases. NAIC life insurance regulatory material describes the amount subtracted from the policy’s face value to determine the net amount at risk , which is consistent with this concept. ( NAIC )

The other options are not correct insurance terms for this relationship. Market value applies more to investments or securities. Assumed amount is not the standard term used in life insurance contract analysis. Term value is also incorrect because term insurance generally does not build cash value. Therefore, the recognized answer is net amount , meaning the policy’s net amount at risk . ( NAIC )

In insurance terminology, the cause of a loss is known as a peril . A peril is the specific event or cause that results in damage, injury, or financial loss. Common examples of perils include fire, theft, accident, illness, disability, or death . In life and health insurance, the insured event—such as death in life insurance or sickness and accidental injury in health insurance—is considered the peril that triggers the insurer’s obligation to pay benefits under the policy. Insurance policies are designed to provide financial protection against losses that result from covered perils.

It is important to distinguish a peril from other related insurance concepts. A hazard is a condition or situation that increases the likelihood or severity of a loss caused by a peril. Hazards are typically categorized as physical hazards (such as icy roads or faulty wiring), moral hazards (dishonesty or fraudulent behavior), and morale hazards (carelessness because of insurance coverage). An exposure refers to the possibility of loss, while risk refers to the uncertainty regarding the occurrence of a loss. Therefore, the term that specifically describes the direct cause of a loss is a peril .

The correct answer is limitations . When evaluating a long-term care policy , applicants are strongly encouraged to review all policy limitations, exclusions, waiting periods, benefit triggers, and conditions of coverage before purchasing the contract. Long-term care insurance can vary significantly from one policy to another, so understanding what the policy does not cover is just as important as understanding the benefits it provides.

Policy limitations may affect the types of care covered, such as nursing home care, assisted living care, home health care, adult day care, or custodial care . They may also define when benefits begin, how long they continue, whether preexisting conditions are restricted, and what eligibility standards must be met before benefits become payable. Because long-term care policies often involve substantial premiums and are intended for future healthcare needs, buyers must carefully examine these details to avoid unexpected gaps in coverage.

The other choices are incorrect because although facilities, carriers, and agents may all be important considerations, the standard warning in long-term care insurance education is to review the policy limitations carefully. Therefore, A. limitations is the correct answer.