Network-and-Security-Foundation Exam Dumps - Network-and-Security-Foundation

Social engineeringinvolves manipulating people into divulging confidential information, often by impersonation, deception, or psychological tactics. Using aforged ID cardto gain trust and extract sensitive information is a classic example of social engineering.

Brute-force attackattempts to guess passwords through automated methods.

Man-in-the-middle attackintercepts communication but does not rely on deception.

Pharmingtricks users into visiting fraudulent websites but does not involve impersonation.

Session hijackingoccurs when an attacker takes over an established connection between two devices, often by stealing session tokens or manipulating network traffic. This allows the attacker to impersonate a legitimate user and gain unauthorized access.

Dictionary attackinvolves password guessing, not hijacking active connections.

Social engineeringtricks users into providing information but does not hijack sessions.

IP address spoofingdisguises the attacker's identity but does not necessarily take over a session.

Platform as a Service (PaaS)provides a pre-configured computing environment that includes an operating system, runtime, and development tools, making it ideal for developers who want a ready-to-use platform. Examples include Google App Engine and Microsoft Azure App Services.

SaaSprovides fully hosted applications, not just pre-configured virtual machines.

IaaSprovides infrastructure without pre-installed software.

FaaSexecutes specific functions without persistent infrastructure.

Data modification attacksinvolve unauthorized changes to stored data, altering information to mislead, disrupt, or destroy integrity. Attackers may modify logs, transactions, or records for fraud or sabotage.

Launch pointis when a system is used to attack others.

Data exportis the theft of data.

Denial of availabilitymakes data inaccessible, but does not necessarily modify it.

Enhancing physical resource securityensures that servers, networking devices, and data storage facilities are protected from unauthorized physical access, theft, or tampering. This includes measures like biometric authentication, surveillance, and restricted access zones.

Using a variable network topologydoes not directly protect data.

Increasing wireless access point rangemay improve connectivity but does not enhance security.

WEPis weak and should not be used for data protection.

PIPEDArequires businesses in Canada to protectpersonal informationthrough security measures andproper disposal practices. This includessecure deletion of personal data when no longer neededto prevent unauthorized access.

Compensating individuals for data salesis not a legal requirement.

Notifying individuals of each data accessis unnecessary unless required by a breach.

Disclosing security softwareis not mandated by PIPEDA.

Aman-in-the-middle (MITM) attackoccurs when an attacker secretly intercepts and relays communication between two parties. This allows the attacker to steal data, modify messages, or inject malicious content without the victims' knowledge.

Credential stuffingreuses stolen login credentials but does not involve interception.

Social engineeringmanipulates users rather than intercepting messages.

Pharmingredirects users to fraudulent websites, but it does not intercept communication.

This describes aransomware attack, which falls underdenial of availabilitybecause it prevents users from accessing their data or systems until a ransom is paid. Attackers use encryption to lock files, disrupting operations.

Data modificationrefers to unauthorized changes to information.

Data exportinvolves stealing data rather than disabling access.

Launch pointdescribes an attacker's use of a compromised system to attack others.