Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect Exam Dumps - Salesforce Certified Platform Identity and Access Management Architect (Plat-Arch-203)

A 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) solution is a type of multi-factor authentication (MFA) that requires users to provide two verification factors to access a system or application. The verification factors can be something the user knows (e.g., password), something the user has (e.g., phone), or something the user is (e.g., fingerprint). A 2FA solution can help prevent common cyberattacks that rely on stealing or guessing passwords, such as:

Key logging attacks: These are attacks where a malicious program records the keystrokes of a user, including their passwords, and sends them to the attacker. A 2FA solution can prevent this attack by requiring an additional factor that is not typed by the user, such as a verification code sent to their phone or a biometric scan.

Phishing attacks: These are attacks where an attacker sends a fake email or website that looks like it came from a trusted source,and tricks the user into providing their credentials or other sensitive information. A 2FA solution can prevent this attack by requiring an additional factor that is not known by the attacker, such as a verification code generated by an authenticator appor a hardware token.

Dictionary attacks: These are attacks where an attacker tries to guess a user’s password by using a list of common or likely passwords, such as “password” or “123456”. A 2FA solution can prevent this attack by requiring an additional factor that is not based on a password, such as a fingerprint scan or a facial recognition.

A man-in-the-middle attack is when an attacker intercepts and alters the communication between two parties, such as a user and a website. A 2-Factor Authentication solution can help prevent this type of attack by requiring a second factor of authentication thatthe attacker cannot access or spoof, such as a code sent to the user’s phone or a hardware token

 The two issues outside of the Salesforce SSO settings that are most likely contributing to the SSO errors are the clock on the identity provider server being twenty minutes behind Salesforce and the issuer certificate from the identity provider expiring two weeks ago. These issues can cause SAML assertionerrors, which prevent the user from logging in with SSO. A SAML assertion is an XML document that contains information about the user’s identity and attributes, and it is signed by the identity provider and sent to Salesforce as part of the SSO process4. If the clock on the identity provider server is not synchronized with Salesforce, the SAML assertion may be rejected as invalid or expired, as it has a timelimit for validity5. If the issuer certificate from the identityprovider isexpired, the SAML assertion may not be verified by Salesforce, as it relies on the certificate to validate the signature6. The other options are not likelyissues that cause SSO errors. The identity provider being used to SSO into five otherapplications does not affect itsability to SSO into Salesforce, as long as it supports multiple service providers and has a separate configuration for each one7. The default language for the identity provider and Salesforce being different does not affect the SSO process, as it does not impact the SAML assertion or its validation.

Identity Connect will not support user provisioning inUC’s current environment. Identity Connectis a tool that synchronizes user data between Active Directory and Salesforce, but it does not work with other identity sources such as a Custom Database5. Therefore, if UC wants to use Identity Connect as an Idp, they will not be able to provision users from their Custom Database to Salesforce.

Options B, C, and D are incorrect because Identity Connect does not have any limitations on the type of SAML flow or the compatibility with UC’s current identity environment. Identity Connect supports both Idp-initiated and SP-initiatedSAML flows6, and it can act as an Idp for any external service provider that supports SAML 2.07.

 JWT Bearer Flow is an OAuth 2.0 flow that allows a client app to obtain an access token without user interaction. It requires a certificate to sign the JWT and the API and Offline Access scopes to access the Salesforce REST API and refresh the token. The connected app must also be pre-approved by the admin to avoid the OAuth approval page. References: OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Flow for Server-to-Server Integration, Authorize an Org Using the JWT Flow

To ensure that SSO is usedfor accessing the Salesforce1 mobile app, UC should configure the Salesforce1 app to use the My Domain URL instead of the default login.salesforce.com URL. My Domain is a feature that allows UC to create a custom domain name for their Salesforce org that supports SSO with their identity provider. UC should also use the existing SAML-SSO flow along with User Agent Flow, which is an OAuth 2.0 flow that allows users to authenticate with their identity provider through an embedded browser within the mobile app.Verified References: [Configure SSO with Salesforce as a SAML Service Provider], [User-Agent Flow]

To automatically create new employee users in Salesforce with an appropriate profile that maps to their Active Directory Department, the identity architect should use the updateUser method in the Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning registration handler to assign the appropriate profile. JIT provisioning is a feature that allows Salesforce to create or update user records on the fly when users log in through an external identity provider, such as Active Directory. The updateUser method is a method in the Auth.RegistrationHandler interface that defines how to update an existing user in Salesforce based on the information from the external identity provider. The identity architect can use thismethod to assign the appropriate profile to the user based on their department attribute. References: Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML and OpenID Connect, Create a Custom Registration Handler

High assurance sessions are sessions that require a stronger level of identity verification, such astwo-factor authentication or SAML assertions1. Google Authenticator is an app that generates verification codes on your mobile device that you canuse as a second factor of authentication2. These measures can help prevent unauthorized access to the connected app by ensuring that the useris who they claim to be and that they have access to their mobile device. Disallowing the use of single sign-on (SSO) for the mobile app is not a recommendation because SSO can provide a seamless and secure user experience across multiple applications3. Setting login IP ranges totheinternal network for the app users profiles is not a recommendation because it can limit the mobility and flexibility of the users who are commonly out of the office. References: 1: Session Security Levels 2: Google Authenticator 3: Connected Apps : [Restrict Login Access by IP Address]

 To create partners using an external identity provider (IdP) and avoid duplicate accounts with Salesforce, the identity architect should recommend creating a custom page in Experience Cloud to self register partner with Experience Cloud and Ping identity store. Ping is an IdP that supports OpenID Connect protocol, which allows users to sign in with an external identity provider and access Salesforce resources. By creating a custom page in Experience Cloud, the identity architect can use a custom registration handler to link the partner’s Ping identity with their Salesforce identity and prevent duplicate accounts. The custom page can also provide a seamless user experience for the partners. References: OpenID Connect Authentication Providers, Social Sign-On with OpenID Connect, Create a Custom Registration Handler