DS0-001 Exam Dumps - CompTIA DataSys+ Certification Exam

The correct answer is B. To specify how data is sorted in a database. CompTIA DataSys+ explains that the COLLATE clause defines the collation rules applied to character-based data in a column. Collation determines how string data is compared, sorted, and evaluated, including rules for alphabetical order, case sensitivity, accent sensitivity, and character encoding. These rules directly affect query results, indexing behavior, and comparison operations involving textual data.

When a COLLATE clause is included in a column definition, it overrides the database or server default collation for that specific column. This is especially important in environments that support multiple languages or regional settings, where sorting and comparison rules may differ. For example, case-insensitive collations treat uppercase and lowercase letters as equivalent, while case-sensitive collations do not. DataSys+ highlights that incorrect collation settings can lead to unexpected query results, inefficient indexing, or inconsistent application behavior.

Option A is incorrect because computed columns and indexing behavior are defined through expressions and index definitions, not collation rules. Option C, functional dependency, relates to normalization theory and the relationship between attributes in a relational schema; collation has no impact on dependency enforcement. Option D describes data validation, which is handled through constraints such as CHECK, NOT NULL, or data types—not collation.

CompTIA DataSys+ emphasizes that DBAs must understand how collation affects sorting, grouping, and comparison operations, especially for reporting and internationalized applications. Proper use of the COLLATE clause ensures consistent behavior across queries and prevents subtle bugs related to string comparisons.

Therefore, the primary purpose of including a COLLATE clause in a column definition is to control how textual data is sorted and compared, making option B the correct and verified answer.

The correct answer is C. SQL injection. According to CompTIA DataSys+ objectives, web-based input mechanisms such as contact forms and online surveys represent a significant attack surface for databases if they are not properly secured. These forms commonly accept user-supplied input that is later processed by backend database queries. If input validation and parameterized queries are not correctly implemented, attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL code into form fields.

SQL injection attacks allow an attacker to manipulate database queries executed by the application. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, data modification, data deletion, or even full database compromise. In a healthcare environment, this risk is especially critical because patient data is highly sensitive and often protected by regulatory requirements. DataSys+ highlights SQL injection as one of the most common and dangerous database-focused attacks due to its direct impact on data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Option A, Denial of Service (DoS), primarily affects system availability by overwhelming resources, but it does not directly target data stored within the database. Option B, ransomware, typically requires malware execution on servers or endpoints and is not specifically tied to web form input mechanisms. Option D, brute-force attacks, focus on repeatedly guessing authentication credentials and are more closely associated with login systems rather than data entry forms or surveys.

CompTIA DataSys+ materials emphasize that databases connected to web applications must use strong input validation, stored procedures, prepared statements, and least-privilege database accounts to mitigate SQL injection risks. Because contact forms and surveys directly interact with database queries and rely on untrusted user input, SQL injection represents the most direct and realistic threat in this scenario.

Therefore, SQL injection is the attack type to which the company’s data is most vulnerable, making option C the verified and correct answer.

A result of an on-path attack on a system is a Wi-Fi network that redirects to clones of legitimate websites. An on-path attack is a type of attack that intercepts and modifies the traffic between two parties without their knowledge or consent. An attacker can use an on-path attack to create a rogue Wi-Fi network that mimics a legitimate one, and then redirect the users to fake websites that look like the ones they intended to visit. The attacker can then steal the users’ personal or financial information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or bank account details. The other options are either results of different types of attacks or not related to attacks at all. For example, a website that has crashed and is no longer accessible may be a result of a denial-of-service attack, an email from an unknown source requesting bank account details may be a result of a phishing attack, and a web application that returns the addresses of its customers may be a result of a poor design or a data breach. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 4.0 Data and Database Security, Objective 4.4 Given a scenario, identify common types of attacks against databases.

The correct answer is A. Implement a virtual private network (VPN). CompTIA DataSys+ emphasizes secure remote access as a critical requirement for modern database environments, especially when users need to connect from untrusted networks such as home internet connections. A VPN provides a secure, encrypted tunnel between the user’s device and the organization’s internal network, allowing remote users to access database resources as if they were physically on-site.

By using strong encryption and authentication mechanisms, a VPN ensures that data transmitted over public networks cannot be intercepted, read, or altered by unauthorized parties. DataSys+ highlights VPNs as a best practice for protecting data-in-transit and preventing exposure of sensitive database services directly to the internet. VPNs also allow administrators to enforce centralized access controls, logging, and monitoring, further strengthening security.

Option B, implementing strong password policies, is an important security measure but does not by itself enable secure remote connectivity. Password policies address authentication strength, not secure network transport. Option C, configuring and deploying a firewall, is essential for controlling traffic flow, but a firewall alone does not provide secure remote access for home users. It typically blocks or allows connections rather than securely tunneling them. Option D, implementing a perimeter network (DMZ), is designed to host internet-facing services while isolating internal systems. Exposing databases through a perimeter network increases risk and is not recommended for direct user access to internal data.

CompTIA DataSys+ stresses the principle of minimizing attack surface. A VPN supports this principle by avoiding direct exposure of database services while still enabling authorized remote access. It also integrates well with multifactor authentication and identity management systems.

Therefore, the most secure and appropriate method to enable remote access without compromising stored data is to implement a virtual private network, making option A the correct and fully verified answer.

The characteristic of all non-relational databases is unstructured data. Unstructured data is data that does not have a predefined or fixed format, schema, or structure. Unstructured data can include various types of data, such as text, images, audio, video, etc. Non-relational databases, also known as NoSQL databases, are databases that store and manage unstructured data using different models, such as key-value, document, graph, columnar, etc. Non-relational databases are suitable for handling large volumes, variety, and velocity of data that do not fit well in the relational model. The other options are either characteristics of relational databases or not related to database types at all. For example, columns with the same data type, logical record groupings, and tabular schema are characteristics of relational databases, which are databases that store and manage structured data using tables, rows, columns, and constraints. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.1 Given a scenario, identify common database types.

The type of RAID that would provide the best write performance if configured with the same number and type of disks is RAID 10. RAID 10, or RAID 1+0, is a type of RAID that combines mirroring and striping techniques to provide both redundancy and performance. Mirroring means that data is duplicated across two or more disks to provide fault tolerance and data protection. Striping means that data is split into blocks and distributed across two or more disks to provide faster access and throughput. RAID 10 requires at least four disks and can tolerate the failure of up to half of the disks without losing data. RAID 10 provides the best write performance among the RAID types because it can write data in parallel to multiple disks without parity calculations or overhead. The other options are either different types of RAID or not related to RAID at all. For example, RAID 3 is a type of RAID that uses striping with a dedicated parity disk to provide redundancy and performance; RAID 5 is a type of RAID that uses striping with distributed parity to provide redundancy and performance; RAID 6 is a type of RAID that uses striping with double distributed parity to provide extra redundancy and performance. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 3.0 Database Management and Maintenance, Objective 3.1 Given a scenario, perform common database maintenance tasks.

The statement that the administrator should use to remove inactive customers from a database is option A. This statement uses the DELETE command to delete all the rows from the customer table where the status column is equal to 'inactive'. The other options either have syntax errors, use incorrect commands, or do not specify the condition correctly. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.

The command that the database administrator should use for this task is SELECT. The SELECT command is a SQL statement that retrieves data from one or more tables or views in a database. The SELECT command can also use various clauses or options to filter, group, sort, or aggregate data according to specific criteria or conditions. By using the SELECT command, the database administrator can obtain information about the performance of users in the sales department, such as their sales volume, revenue, commission, etc. The other options are either not related or not suitable for this task. For example, DROP is a SQL command that deletes an existing table or object from a database; UPDATE is a SQL command that modifies existing data in one or more rows of a table; DELETE is a SQL command that removes existing data from one or more rows of a table. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.