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CT-AI Exam Dumps - ISTQBCertified Tester AI Testing Exam

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Question # 9

Which ONE of the following types of coverage SHOULD be used if test cases need to cause each neuron to achieve both positive and negative activation values?

SELECT ONE OPTION

A.

Value coverage

B.

Threshold coverage

C.

Sign change coverage

D.

Neuron coverage

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Question # 10

An e-commerce developer built an application for automatic classification of online products in order to allow customers to select products faster. The goal is to provide more relevant products to the user based on prior purchases.

Which of the following factors is necessary for a supervised machine learning algorithm to be successful?

A.

Labeling the data correctly

B.

Minimizing the amount of time spent training the algorithm

C.

Selecting the correct data pipeline for the ML training

D.

Grouping similar products together before feeding them into the algorithm

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Question # 11

Which ONE of the following options is the MOST APPROPRIATE stage of the ML workflow to set model and algorithm hyperparameters?

SELECT ONE OPTION

A.

Evaluating the model

B.

Deploying the model

C.

Tuning the model

D.

Data testing

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Question # 12

A neural network has been designed and created to assist day-traders improve efficiency when buying and selling commodities in a rapidly changing market. Suppose the test team executes a test on the neural network where each neuron is examined. For this network, the shortest path indicates a "buy" and it will only occur when the one-day predicted value of the commodity is greater than the spot price by 0.75%. The neurons are stimulated by entering commodity prices and testers verify that they activate only when the future value exceeds the spot price by at least 0.75%.

Which of the following statements BEST explains the type of coverage being tested on the neural network?

A.

Threshold coverage

B.

Neuron coverage

C.

Sign-change coverage

D.

Value-change coverage

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Question # 13

A company is using a spam filter to attempt to identify which emails should be marked as spam. Detection rules are created by the filter that causes a message to be classified as spam. An attacker wishes to have all messages internal to the company be classified as spam. So, the attacker sends messages with obvious red flags in the body of the email and modifies the "from" portion of the email to make it appear that the emails have been sent by company members. The testers plan to use exploratory data analysis (EDA) to detect the attack and use this information to prevent future adversarial attacks.

How could EDA be used to detect this attack?

A.

EDA can help detect the outlier emails from the real emails

B.

EDA can detect and remove the false emails

C.

EDA can restrict how many inputs can be provided by unique users

D.

EDA cannot be used to detect the attack

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Question # 14

Consider a machine learning model where the model is attempting to predict if a patient is at risk for stroke. The model collects information on each patient regarding their blood pressure, red blood cell count, smoking status, history of heart disease, cholesterol level, and demographics. Then, using a decision tree the model predicts whether or not the associated patient is likely to have a stroke in the near future. Once the model is created using a training dataset, it is used to predict a stroke in 80 additional patients. The table below shows a confusion matrix on whether or not the model made a correct or incorrect prediction.

The testers have calculated what they believe to be an appropriate functional performance metric for the model. They calculated a value of 0.6667.

Which metric did the testers calculate?

A.

F1-score

B.

Precision

C.

Recall

D.

Accuracy

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Question # 15

Which ONE of the following hardware is MOST suitable for implementing Al when using ML?

SELECT ONE OPTION

A.

64-bit CPUs.

B.

Hardware supporting fast matrix multiplication.

C.

High powered CPUs.

D.

Hardware supporting high precision floating point operations.

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Question # 16

Which of the following is an example of an input change where it would be expected that the AI system should be able to adapt?

A.

It has been trained to recognize cats and is given an image of a dog

B.

It has been trained to recognize human faces at a particular resolution and it is given a human face image captured with a higher resolution

C.

It has been trained to analyze mathematical models and is given a set of landscape pictures to classify

D.

It has been trained to analyze customer buying trend data and is given information on supplier cost data

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