CFE-Investigation Exam Dumps - Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) - Investigation

Benford’s Law applies to naturally occurring sets of numbers such asinvoice amounts, expense reports, and transaction data. The Fraud Examiners Manual shows Benford’s Law tests applied to vendor payments to detect anomalies like duplicate or inflated invoices. Telephone numbers, employee IDs, and bank account numbers areassigned numbersand do not follow Benford’s distribution, so they are unsuitable for this test.

During admission-seeking interviews, when suspects persist with denials or alibis, examiners are trained to diffuse them. Accepted techniques include:

Discussing testimony of witnesses,

Displaying physical evidence, and

Downplaying the strength of evidence.

However, manuals caution that discussing a suspect’sprior deceptionsis not an effective or recommended method to diffuse alibis. It risks confrontation and may damage rapport, reducing chances of confession.

Therefore, optionCis the exception.

“Distractions should be kept to a minimum. Ideally, there should be no photographs, windows, or other objects in the room. Chairs should be placed about four to six feet apart, and the accused should not be permitted to sit behind any physical barriers, such as chairs, tables, or desks” .

The door should be closed (but not locked), not open .

Tables or desks should not be between interviewer and suspect .

Thus, the correct adjustment is removing distractions (pictures/posters).

The Manual says admission-seeking interviews should be conducted only when:

There is reasonable probability the subject committed the act,

All other reasonable investigative steps are complete, and

“The interviewer can reasonably control the place, time, and subject matter of the interview.”.Therefore, Erica must ensure control oftime, place, and contentbefore scheduling.

The best practices for signed statements include:

Adding omitted facts as anaddendum.

Preparingseparate statements for unrelated offenses.

Havingwitnesses to the signing.

But:

“The signed statement should be reduced to a short and concise written statement. The interviewer should prepare the statement and present it to the confessor for his signature” .

Thus, requiring the suspect to handwrite the entire statement isnot a best practice.

“Documentary evidence, including digital evidence, will not be admitted… unless it is established as authentic… fraud examiners mustcapture, download, and preserve any useful information as soon as they discover it, and memorialize each step of the collection process”.

The digital forensics section of the Fraud Examiners Manual stresses:

No single forensic tool can recover everything.

Each has strengths and weaknesses.

Therefore, it is best to use acombination of toolsduring analysis.

Additionally, the examiner must look forboth inculpatory and exculpatory evidence, while maintaining data integrity.

This aligns exactly with answerB.

Before pursuing litigation, fraud examiners are advised to consider whethernonlegal remedies(e.g., restitution agreements, settlements, insurance recovery) are possible, since legal actions can be costly, slow, and uncertain. Statutes of limitation and guilt are legal issues for attorneys and courts, but examiners must weigh recovery options first.