Which statement about theextraterritorial reachofU.S. laws and legislationisaccurate?
A.
TheBank Secrecy Act (BSA)extraterritorial reach requires that theTravel Rulebe applied to all financial institutions globally, including allUSD transactions.
B.
TheAnti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AML Act)extraterritorial reach coversall USD transactions throughout the global economy.
C.
Section 319(b) of the USA PATRIOT Actpermits theseizure of fundsfrom acorrespondent bank accountin the U.S. that has been opened and maintained for a foreign bank.
D.
TheOffice of Foreign Assets Control’s (OFAC’s) economic and trade sanctionsmay pose extraterritorial risks for financial institutions and businesses outside of the U.S.
According to the Basel Committee, customer acceptance, customer due diligence, and record-keeping policies and procedures should be changed as necessary to:
A.
address KYC deficiencies in account opening procedures.
B.
ensure policies and procedures are reviewed every three months.
C.
address structure changes strictly related to new employees.
D.
address variations in risk among each line of business within the organization.
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) is an international body that sets standards and guidelines for the prudential regulation of banks. One of its key publications is the Customer Due Diligence for Banks, which outlines the essential elements of Know Your Customer (KYC) standards for banks. According to this document, customer acceptance, customer due diligence, and record-keeping policies and procedures should be changed as necessary to address variations in risk among each line of business within the organization. This means that banks should adopt a risk-based approach to KYC, taking into account the different types, levels, and sources of risk associated with different customers, products, services, transactions, and delivery channels. By doing so, banks can allocate their resources more efficiently and effectively, and mitigate the potential for money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
[References:, Customer Due Diligence for Banks, BCBS, October 2001, p. 5, 14-15., The Basel Committee: The Important Set Of International Banking Regulations, Financial Crime Academy, November 2023., , , ]